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聚焦痛点堵点 促民间投资发展“13条”发布
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-12 05:54
中国商报(记者 王彤旭)民间投资是稳增长、调结构、促就业的重要支撑力量。为进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展,国务院办公厅日前印发 《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(以下简称若干措施),提出13项针对性政策举措。 国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研究所副所长、研究员祁玉清表示,"民间投资13条"锚定当前民间投资的痛点堵点精准破题,深度契合国家战略方 向,不仅为民间资本注入强劲信心,更构筑起民间投资持续健康发展的坚实框架。 若干措施提出,引导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设。图为山东临沂云一家航空科技公司的工程师正在调试飞机。(图片由CNSPHOTO 提供) 扩大准入强化保障 在市场准入方面,若干措施明确,对需报国家审批(核准)的具有一定收益的铁路、核电、水电、跨省跨区直流输电通道、油气管道、进口液化天然气接收 和储运设施、供水等领域项目,应专项论证民间资本参与的可行性,并在可行性研究报告(项目申请书)中专项说明。鼓励支持民间资本参与,并结合项目 实际、民营企业参与意愿、有关政策要求等确定具体项目持股比例。对具备条件的项目,民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。 "从扩大准入层面来看,政策 ...
13项举措力促民间投资发展
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-11-12 04:33
新华社记者 余春生摄 国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏介绍,《若干措施》提出了13项政策举措,可归纳为扩大准 入、打通堵点、强化保障三个方面。 在扩大准入方面,针对民间投资面临的部分领域市场准入难问题,《若干措施》提出,对需报国家审批 (核准)的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目,鼓励支持民间资本参与并明确持股比例等要 求;对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目,鼓励民间资本参与建设运营;引 近来,三一智造基地等一批民间投资重点项目如火如荼推进,持续为湖南经济社会发展注入新动能。图 为湖南省长沙市三一智联重卡产业园内的生产场景。 导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设,加快公布向民营企业开放的国家重大科研基础设 施清单并动态更新,积极支持有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务。 在打通堵点方面,针对民营企业面临的权益保障、创新支撑不足问题,《若干措施》提出,加强对网络 型基础设施运行调度的监管,保障民营企业在电力并网运行、油气管网设施使用、运力资源调配等方面 的合法权益;鼓励支持民营企业加快建设一批具有较强行业带动力的重大中试平台,支持国有企业、高 等院校、科研院所面 ...
一文读懂促进民间投资发展:直指制度破冰 开放领域延展到“高精尖”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-12 02:58
Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented measures aim to promote private investment in China by expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support mechanisms for private capital participation in key sectors [1][4][6]. Group 1: Key Areas for Private Investment - The measures encourage private capital participation in state-led sectors such as railways, nuclear power, hydropower, oil and gas pipelines, and water supply, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% for eligible projects [4][6]. - The government plans to enhance policies for private capital in the energy sector, focusing on long-term mechanisms for private participation in major projects [6][39]. Group 2: Support for High-Value Services and Innovation - The initiative extends to high-tech research and innovation sectors, promoting private investment in industrial design, common technology services, inspection, and quality certification [9][11]. - The government aims to support the transformation of manufacturing services, encouraging private enterprises to explore pathways for service-oriented manufacturing [9][11]. Group 3: Infrastructure REITs and Financing Channels - The government has been actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for eligible private investment projects, with 14 projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [12][14]. - The measures aim to broaden financing channels for private enterprises, facilitating a virtuous cycle of investment and financing [14][42]. Group 4: Development of Pilot Platforms - The government has issued a notification to accelerate the establishment of high-level pilot platforms in manufacturing, targeting key industries and sectors [15][18]. - There are over 2,400 pilot platforms established, with 241 prioritized for development, supporting nearly 25,000 service projects [21][22]. Group 5: Policy Clarity and Institutional Support - The new measures provide clear guidelines for private enterprise participation in major projects, including specific requirements for feasibility studies [28][32]. - The government emphasizes the importance of precise and actionable policies to enhance private sector engagement in critical areas [35][39]. Group 6: Comprehensive Financing Services - The government plans to create a national comprehensive financing service platform to improve the efficiency of investment and financing for private enterprises [40][44]. - Enhanced collaboration with various funding channels and financial services is expected to increase the effectiveness of policies promoting private investment [42][44].
解读·直指制度破冰 开放领域延展到“高精尖” | 一文读懂促进民间投资发展↓
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-12 02:42
央视网消息:《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》11月10日正式落地,从扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个主要方面,让民间 投资有更多的准入机会。国家发展改革委11月11日举行专题新闻发布会,介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况。 《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》提出,铁路、核电、水电、输电通道、油气管网、供水等由国有资本主导的领域,鼓励支持民间 资本参与。对具备条件的项目,民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。此次政策一大亮点在于,它明确了可参与的重点领域,并量化了具备条件的 项目持股比例。 国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍,将进一步加大能源领域引入民间资本的政策供给,完善民营企业参与核电、水电、跨省跨区直流输电通道等 重大项目长效机制。持续深化能源市场化改革,加快建设全国统一能源市场体系,从管网接入与使用、信息公开等方面完善机制、强化监管, 为民营企业参与能源投资创造更加有利的环境。 除了重资产领域,开放领域也延伸到"高精尖"科研和创新领域,从实体经济延伸到服务业。国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍,下一步,将支持 民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业,聚焦工业设计、共性技术服务、检验检测、质量认证等重点环节。支持民营 ...
扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障——13项举措力促民间投资发展
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-11-12 02:34
近日,国家发展改革委会同相关部门印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(以下简称 《若干措施》),提出13项针对性政策举措,着眼于进一步激发民间投资活力、提升整体投资效益。11 月11日,国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会,邀请有关司局负责人对《若干措施》进行了分析和解读。 破解民间投资准入难题 国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏介绍,《若干措施》提出了13项政策举措,可归纳为扩 大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个方面。 在强化保障方面,针对民间投资项目投融资支持不足问题,《若干措施》提出,加大中央预算内投 资对符合条件民间投资项目的支持力度,用好新型政策性金融工具,支持一批符合条件的重要行业、重 点领域民间投资项目。 在扩大准入方面,针对民间投资面临的部分领域市场准入难问题,《若干措施》提出,对需报国家 审批(核准)的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目,鼓励支持民间资本参与并明确持股比例等 要求;对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目,鼓励民间资本参与建设运营; 引导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设,加快公布向民营企业开放的国家重大科研基础 设施清单并动态更新,积极支持有能 ...
完善公平竞争机制,为民间投资营造更有利的环境
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-12 01:40
在创新驱动发展战略引领下,我国正着力强化企业科技创新主体地位,推动创新资源向优质企业集聚, 实现科技与产业创新的深度融合。《若干措施》提出,引导民间资本有序参与低空经济基础设施建设, 并在商业航天频率许可、发射审批等环节对民间资本项目一视同仁,优化卫星通信业务准入政策。同 时,加快公布并向民营企业开放国家重大科研基础设施清单,支持有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大 技术攻关任务。 "十五五"规划建议将服务业置于更加突出的战略位置,强调推动服务业提质增效,扩大优质消费品和服 务供给,以放宽准入和业态融合为抓手,扩大服务消费和服务业开放。作为服务业的绝对主力,民营企 业的深度参与是服务业高质量发展的关键前提。《若干措施》明确要求清理不合理的服务业准入限制, 严禁在环保、安全、质检等领域违规增设门槛,并特别提出"支持民间资本更多投向工业设计、共性技 术服务、检验检测、质量认证、数字化转型等生产性服务业"。 "十五五"期间,我国还将大力推进全国统一大市场建设,破除要素获取、资质认定、招标投标、政府采 购等环节的隐性壁垒,规范地方政府经济行为,从法律制度层面保障民营企业平等使用生产要素、公平 参与市场竞争、合法权益得到有 ...
21社论丨完善公平竞争机制,为民间投资营造更有利的环境
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-12 01:08
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Several Measures to Further Promote the Development of Private Investment" by the State Council emphasizes the importance of private capital in key sectors, moving from encouragement to specific quantitative requirements for private investment participation [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The document outlines 13 targeted measures to expand market access and address investment bottlenecks, including encouraging private capital in critical areas such as railways and nuclear power with specific shareholding requirements [1]. - Private capital is now considered an "option that should be chosen," with allowed shareholding ratios exceeding 10% in eligible projects within sectors like railways, nuclear power, and water supply [1][2]. - The measures aim to eliminate unreasonable restrictions on service industry access, particularly in areas like environmental protection and quality inspection [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Private enterprises play a crucial role in China's economy, contributing over 80% of urban employment and 65% of patent inventions, highlighting their importance in driving innovation and economic resilience [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major project construction, enhancing the role of private investment in economic growth [2]. - The focus on service industry development and the removal of barriers for private enterprises is expected to lead to higher quality growth in the service sector [3]. Group 3: Strategic Development - The measures reflect a comprehensive strategy to promote private investment across various sectors, including infrastructure, scientific research, and modern services, indicating a multi-layered approach to economic development [4]. - The government aims to create a fair competitive environment by removing hidden barriers in areas such as resource acquisition and government procurement, thereby supporting the sustainable development of the private economy [3][4].
国家发展改革委:支持更多民间投资项目 发行基础设施REITs
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-11-12 00:15
Core Viewpoint - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, addressing current challenges and proposing 13 policy initiatives aimed at enhancing private sector participation in key projects [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The measures encourage private capital participation in specific sectors such as railways, nuclear power, hydropower, and oil and gas pipelines, with a potential share of over 10% for qualified projects [1] - Emphasis is placed on conducting feasibility studies to assess the viability of private investment in these projects, ensuring alignment with actual project conditions and private sector interest [1] Group 2: Infrastructure REITs - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has supported 18 private investment projects for infrastructure REITs, with 14 projects successfully listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [2] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to facilitate more private investment projects in REITs, thereby broadening financing channels for private enterprises [2] Group 3: Service Industry Development - The measures highlight support for private capital in sectors like industrial design, common technology services, and digital transformation, aiming to elevate the quality and capacity of the service industry [3] - The NDRC plans to implement actions to encourage private enterprises to engage in high-value-added technology services and participate in key projects within the productive service industry [3]
重大信号密集释放 民企发展、民间投资迎来新拐点和大升级
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-12 00:15
(原标题:重大信号密集释放 民企发展、民间投资迎来新拐点和大升级) 关鹏表示,这项政策对鼓励支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设提出了明确要求,充分释放了促进民间 投资发展的信号。文件聚焦重点领域,明确提到的需报国家审批(核准)的铁路、核电等领域,政策范 围是明确的。这些领域的项目主要为基础性、公益性、长远性项目,其中有些项目具有一定收益,民间 资本有参与意愿,政策主要针对这类具有一定收益的项目而言。在项目的前期工作阶段,就要研究论证 引入民间资本事宜,为民间资本提供更多参与机会。考虑到不同领域的具体项目差异较大,民营企业参 与意愿和能力也各有不同,因此在每一个重大项目引入民间资本时,应结合项目实际、民营企业参与意 愿、有关政策要求等确定具体项目持股比例,强调结合实际。经过充分论证后,对于一些具备条件的项 目,持股比例可在10%以上。比如近年来,持续推动核电等重大项目引入民间资本,有的核电项目民企 最高参股比例已达20%。 两天内,一项新政策、一场发布会、一场座谈会,围绕民营企业、民间投资发展,积极的政策信号密集 释放。 11月11日,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁主持召开民营企业座谈会,围绕"十五五"规划《纲要》编制 ...
21社论丨完善公平竞争机制,为民间投资营造更有利的环境
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-11 22:17
《若干措施》的一大突破在于,不再停留于以往政策文件中"鼓励""支持""引导"等原则性表述,而是明 确列出民间资本可进入的重点领域,并对具备条件的项目提出量化持股比例要求,将民间投资从"可选 项"升级为"应选项",显著增强了政策的刚性和可操作性。例如,在铁路、核电、水电、跨省跨区直流 输电通道、油气管道、液化天然气接收储运设施、供水等领域,符合条件的项目可允许民间资本持股比 例在10%以上。 民营企业作为我国经济体系中最具活力的组成部分,在促进就业、拉动增长、推动科技创新、激发市场 活力等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。数据显示,目前国家高新技术企业中,民营企业数量超过42万家, 占比达92%以上;民营企业贡献了超过80%的城镇就业岗位和65%的专利发明。这种创新与就业的双重 驱动,正在深刻重塑中国经济的质量与韧性。 因此,近日发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》(简称"十五 五"规划建议)再次强调坚持"两个毫不动摇",促进各类所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。规划还明确 提出,要完善民营企业参与重大项目建设长效机制,激发民间投资活力、提高民间投资比重,增强市场 主导的有效投资增长动力。 在 ...