报告要点： 国元证券近日发布机械行业周报：2025年11月23日至11月28日，上证综指上涨1.40%，深证成指上涨 3.56%，创业板指上涨4.54%。其中申万机械设备上涨3.91%，相较沪深300指数跑赢2.26pct，在31个申 万一级行业中排名第7。细分子行业来看，申万通用设备/专用设备/轨交设备Ⅱ/工程机械/自动化设备分 别涨4.70%/4.28%/1.20%/3.27%/3.61%。 以下为研究报告摘要： 机械设备板块：2025年10月升降工作平台出租率指数为660点，环比略降3.8%，同比上涨4.6%。总体看 10月份各机型环比出租率指数有涨有跌，其中20~24m机型出租率指数环比跌幅最大，达到8.7%， 14~16m以上机型环比涨幅最大，达到3.1%。我们看好后续工程机械行业仍将维持稳步增长态势。 机械设备：出口链板块，我们建议关注巨星科技、泉峰控股、九号公司等；工程机械板块，我们建议关 注三一重工、徐工机械、安徽合力等；工业母机板块，我们建议关注华中数控、科德数控、恒立液压 等。 风险提示 全球宏观经济增长不及预期风险；企业经营状况低于预期风险；原料价格上升风险；汇率波动风险；竞 争格局加剧 ...

Core Insights - The construction machinery industry in China has experienced significant growth in sales for excavators, loaders, and forklifts in the first ten months of the year, with excavator sales reaching 192,000 units (up 17%), loader sales at 104,000 units (up 15.8%), and forklift sales at 1.22 million units (up 14.2%) [2][9]. Group 1: Industry Growth - The positive growth in the construction machinery sector is attributed to the continuous effects of macroeconomic policies and the industry's ongoing transformation and upgrades [3][9]. - The internationalization of the industry is accelerating, with exports reaching $48.526 billion, marking a 12% increase year-on-year [9][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The industry is undergoing a digital transformation, with intelligent products showcased at the China (Beijing) International Construction Machinery Exhibition, including autonomous excavators and smart mining solutions [4][5][6]. - The implementation of unmanned machinery in closed environments such as ports and steel mills is becoming more common, enhancing operational efficiency and safety [7][6]. Group 3: Green Initiatives - The shift towards green machinery is gaining momentum, with electric construction equipment offering advantages such as zero emissions, low noise, and reduced operational costs. For instance, the XE270EV electric excavator can operate for six hours on a two-hour fast charge, significantly lowering daily energy costs compared to fuel-powered machines [8][9]. - Projections indicate that by 2024, the penetration rates for electric lifting platforms and forklifts will reach 92.5% and 73.6%, respectively, with electric loaders at 10.4% [8]. Group 4: Market Recognition - Chinese construction machinery is gaining recognition in global markets, with major orders such as the one from Australia's Fordis River Group for 150 to 200 electric mining trucks, highlighting the industry's growing international presence [10][11]. - Leading companies in the sector, such as XCMG and SANY, are increasingly deriving significant portions of their revenue from overseas markets, reflecting the industry's robust international growth [11].

南方财经全媒体集团 21世纪经济报道 2 21财经 图速"十四五"工程机械硬核答卷 总体情况及亮点成就 "十四五"以来,我国工程机械行业在市场机制作用 下,坚持企业主体地位,加快提质增效、转型升 级,有效支撑了城乡发展、道路交通、能源电力、 应急救援、国防建设等,保障了我国重大工程、重 大项目建设需要。 产业规模快速增长 O 我国工程机械已形成22大类工程机械产品,成为 产品类别、品种最齐全的国家之一。 ○2024年,工程机械行业预计实现营业收入8165 亿元,挖掘机、起重机、装载机等主要产品产量居 全球第一。 技术水平大幅提高 o 16.07米超大直径盾构机、 700吨挖掘机、 4000吨级履带起重机等 重大装备成功研制并实现应用。 『『『』『『』『『』『』『『』『 ノイベルトースモエベエルに 实现批量生产。 ○ 掘进机突破国外技术垄断, 国内市场占有率超过90%。 企业竞争力持续增强 O 据英国KHL发布的 "2025年度全球工程机械制造商50强排行榜"显示, 我国有13家工程机械企业进入50强, 其中,徐工集团、三一重工分别位列第4、第6。 智能绿色化产品发展提速 O纯电动汽车起重机、电动挖机和电动矿卡 ...

"十四五"时期，广西资本市场实现跨越式发展，交出了一份可圈可点的成绩单：新增上市公司5家，直接融资规模突破3000亿元，私募基金净值规模增长超千亿 元。这一系列数字背后，是资本市场与实体经济深度融合的生动实践，更是广西加快建设现代化产业体系的生动注脚。 规模扩容质效双升 直接融资彰显硬核支撑 "十四五"时期，广西资本市场锚定服务地方经济发展大局，以多层次资本市场建设为抓手，推动直接融资规模实现历史性突破，为实体经济发展提供了稳定高效的 资金保障。 数据显示，2021年至2025年9月末，广西辖区企业通过多层次资本市场直接融资达3008亿元，较"十三五"时期增长约21%，其中股权融资245亿元，债券融资2763亿 元，债券融资规模增幅高达38.87%。全国首单"绿色科创低碳转型挂钩"公司债、深交所首单中小微企业支持债券等创新产品先后落地。 中小创新型上市公司队伍的持续壮大成为广西资本市场发展的鲜明注脚。"十四五"时期，广西新增上市公司5家，其中创业板2家、北交所3家，星辰科技成为首批北 交所上市企业，天山电子开创广西县域IPO先河，形成了"培育一批、申报一批、上市一批"的良性循环。 截至2025年三季度末，广西 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangxi's capital market has achieved significant development, with a focus on integrating capital markets with the real economy to support the modernization of its industrial system [1] Group 1: Direct Financing and Market Expansion - Guangxi's direct financing reached 3008 billion yuan from 2021 to September 2025, marking a 21% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with equity financing at 245 billion yuan and bond financing at 2763 billion yuan, the latter seeing a growth of 38.87% [2] - The number of listed companies in Guangxi increased by 5 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including 2 on the Growth Enterprise Market and 3 on the Beijing Stock Exchange, establishing a positive cycle of nurturing, applying, and listing companies [2] Group 2: Financial Performance of Listed Companies - By the end of Q3 2025, Guangxi's listed companies had total assets of 6014.83 billion yuan and net assets of 2330.93 billion yuan, both showing over 20% growth since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The cumulative operating revenue of listed companies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" reached 1.65 trillion yuan, a 62.81% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," with nearly half of the companies achieving a compound annual growth rate of over 5% in revenue [3] Group 3: Private Equity and Fund Growth - The net asset value of private equity funds in Guangxi increased by 1124.38 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 60 private equity institutions managing a total of 1631.18 billion yuan, a growth of 215.37% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 4: Industry Empowerment and Innovation - Guangxi's capital market has facilitated the transformation of traditional industries through innovative financing solutions, such as the issuance of the first sugar warehouse CMBS in China, raising 201 million yuan to support the sugar industry [4] - Companies like LiuGong and Beibu Gulf Port have utilized capital to enhance their digital transformation and smart manufacturing capabilities, showcasing successful case studies in advanced manufacturing [4][5] Group 5: Market Regulation and Risk Management - The Guangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau has implemented strict regulations to ensure market safety, successfully resolving risks associated with high pledge ratios and illegal guarantees, with 5 companies delisted and 2 undergoing bankruptcy restructuring [6][7] - The overall market capitalization of listed companies in Guangxi increased from 291.6 billion yuan to 357.1 billion yuan, a growth of 22.46%, with 11 companies surpassing a market value of 10 billion yuan [7] Group 6: Investor Returns and Market Practices - A total of 29 listed companies in Guangxi distributed cash dividends amounting to 235.81 billion yuan, with 16 companies maintaining a consistent dividend payout over three years [8] - Share buybacks and increases in holdings by major shareholders have also been significant, with 15 companies engaging in buybacks totaling 4.351 billion yuan since 2024 [8] Group 7: Futures Market Development - The futures market in Guangxi has expanded its service capabilities, successfully launching futures products for local industries such as live pigs and alumina, providing essential risk management tools [9] Group 8: Future Directions - The Guangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau plans to enhance the multi-level capital market's functions, focusing on supporting major projects in artificial intelligence and key metals, while also improving the quality of listed companies and managing risks effectively [10]

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 来源：中联钢联合钢铁网 从PMI指数看钢铁需求：11月份板材需求弱建材有回升 一、11月份制造业PMI指数较上月回升0.2个百分点 11月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.2%，比上月上升0.2个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比 上月下降0.6个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为49.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，我国经济景气水平总体平 稳。 产需两端有所改善。生产指数和新订单指数分别为50.0%和49.2%，比上月上升0.3个和0.4个百分点，其 中生产指数升至临界点，制造业产需两端均有改善。从行业看，农副食品加工、有色金属冶炼及压延加 工等行业生产指数和新订单指数均位于扩张区间，产需两端较为活跃；石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、化学 纤维及橡胶塑料制品等行业两个指数均低于临界点，景气水平偏低。 二、装备制造业PMI指数较上月有所下降 装备制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为49.8%和49.4%，比上月下降0.4个和0.7个百分点。高耗能行业PMI 为48.4%，比上月上升1.1个百分点，景气水平低位回升。 12月制造业用钢季度性下滑 行业细化加剧 ...

Core Insights - The construction machinery industry in China has shown significant growth in sales for various equipment types in the first ten months of the year, with excavators up 17%, loaders up 15.8%, and forklifts up 14.2% [1] - The recovery of the industry is attributed to the release of policy dividends and advancements in transformation and upgrading [2] Group 1: Industry Performance - A total of 192,000 excavators were sold, 104,000 loaders, and 1.22 million forklifts in the first ten months of the year [1] - The industry is experiencing a stable growth environment, with major economic indicators showing positive trends [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The industry is undergoing a transformation led by digitalization, with intelligent products showcased at the China International Construction Machinery Exhibition [3][4] - Companies like Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. are introducing smart mining solutions, including unmanned excavators and trucks that operate autonomously [4][5] Group 3: Green Initiatives - The industry is making strides in green technology, with electric construction machinery gaining competitive advantages such as zero emissions and lower operating costs [7] - For instance, the XE270EV electric excavator can operate for six hours on a two-hour fast charge, significantly reducing daily operating costs compared to fuel-powered machines [7] Group 4: International Expansion - The export value of China's construction machinery reached $48.526 billion in the first ten months, marking a 12% increase [8] - Chinese construction machinery is gaining recognition globally, with companies like XCMG and SANY ranking among the top ten in the global construction machinery manufacturers list [9][10]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangxi's capital market has achieved significant growth, with 5 new listed companies and direct financing exceeding 300 billion yuan, reflecting a deep integration of capital markets with the real economy [2][3] Financing and Market Expansion - Direct financing in Guangxi reached 300.8 billion yuan from 2021 to September 2025, a 21% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with equity financing at 24.5 billion yuan and bond financing at 276.3 billion yuan, the latter seeing a 38.87% increase [2] - The number of listed companies in Guangxi grew by 5 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including 2 on the ChiNext and 3 on the Beijing Stock Exchange, establishing a positive cycle of nurturing, applying, and listing companies [3] - By the end of Q3 2025, total assets and net assets of listed companies in Guangxi reached 601.48 billion yuan and 233.09 billion yuan, respectively, both showing over 20% growth from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Private Equity and Fund Growth - The private equity sector in Guangxi saw a net value increase of 112.44 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 60 private equity institutions managing funds totaling 163.12 billion yuan, a 215.37% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Industry Empowerment and Innovation - Guangxi's capital market has tailored financing solutions to support local industries, with notable cases in advanced manufacturing and green transformation, such as Liugong's financing for smart factory upgrades and the North Bay Port's digital transformation [4][5] - The issuance of the first sugar warehouse CMBS in March 2025 raised 201 million yuan, facilitating the upgrade and sustainable development of the sugar industry [4] Market Regulation and Risk Management - The Guangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau has implemented strict regulations to ensure market safety, successfully resolving risks associated with high pledge ratios and illegal guarantees, with 5 companies delisted and 2 undergoing bankruptcy restructuring [6][7] - The bond market maintained a "zero default" status for local financing platforms, with nearly 260 billion yuan in bond repayments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] Investor Protection and Market Growth - The overall market capitalization of listed companies in Guangxi increased from 291.6 billion yuan to 357.1 billion yuan, a 22.46% rise, with 11 companies surpassing a market cap of 10 billion yuan [7] - Cash dividends became a significant method for companies to return value to investors, with 29 companies distributing a total of 23.58 billion yuan in cash dividends [8] Futures Market Development - The futures market in Guangxi expanded its services to industries, successfully launching futures products for local advantages such as live pigs and alumina, providing precise risk management tools [9] Future Outlook - The Guangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau plans to enhance the multi-level capital market's functions, support major projects in artificial intelligence and key metals, and continue improving the quality of listed companies while managing risks effectively [10]

Core Insights - The Chinese construction machinery industry has shown significant growth in sales for various equipment types in the first ten months of the year, with excavators up 17%, loaders up 15.8%, and forklifts up 14.2% [1][2] - The recovery of the industry is attributed to the release of policy dividends and advancements in transformation and upgrading [2] - The industry is undergoing a digital transformation, with smart products being showcased at the China (Beijing) International Construction Machinery Exhibition [3][4] Sales Performance - A total of 192,000 excavators were sold, 104,000 loaders, and 1.22 million forklifts in the first ten months of the year, indicating a positive trend in the market [1] - The overall economic indicators for the industry have shown stable growth due to favorable macro policies [1] Technological Advancements - The introduction of intelligent machinery, such as unmanned excavators and autonomous trucks, is enhancing operational efficiency and safety [4][5] - The use of L3 level autonomous driving technology in loaders is being implemented, utilizing advanced sensors and mapping technologies [5][6] Green Initiatives - The industry is making strides in green technology, with electric machinery gaining competitive advantages in terms of efficiency and environmental impact [7] - For instance, the XE270EV electric excavator can operate for six hours on a two-hour fast charge under heavy load, significantly reducing operational costs compared to fuel-powered machines [7] International Expansion - The export value of China's construction machinery reached $48.526 billion in the first ten months, marking a 12% increase year-on-year [8] - The internationalization of the industry is accelerating, with major companies like XCMG and SANY ranking among the top ten global manufacturers [9][10] - A significant order from Australia's Fortescue River Group for electric mining trucks highlights the global recognition of Chinese machinery [9]

"十四五"期间，广西资本市场实现跨越式发展，交出了一份可圈可点的成绩单：新增上市公司5家，直 接融资规模突破3000亿元，私募基金净值规模增长超千亿元。这一系列数字背后，是资本市场与实体经 济深度融合的生动实践，更是广西加快建设现代化产业体系的生动注脚。 规模扩容质效双升 直接融资彰显硬核支撑 "十四五"期间，广西资本市场锚定服务地方经济发展大局，以多层次资本市场建设为抓手，推动直接融 资规模实现历史性突破，为实体经济发展提供了稳定高效的资金保障。 数据显示，2021年至2025年9月末，广西辖区企业通过多层次资本市场直接融资达3008亿元，较"十三 五"时期增长约21%，其中股权融资245亿元，债券融资2763亿元，债券融资规模增幅高达38.87%。全国 首单"绿色科创低碳转型挂钩"公司债、深交所首单中小微企业支持债券等创新产品先后落地。 中小创新型上市公司队伍的持续壮大成为广西资本市场发展的鲜明注脚。"十四五"期间，广西新增上市 公司5家，其中创业板2家、北交所3家，星辰科技成为首批北交所上市企业，天山电子开创广西县域 IPO先河，形成了"培育一批、申报一批、上市一批"的良性循环。 截至2025年三季度末 ...