Core Viewpoint - The recent ETF investment frenzy labeled as "arbitrage" is cooling down, with significant losses for investors who participated in the "Xinchang ETF" arbitrage movement as many funds have returned to pre-suspension levels of the underlying stocks [2][3][6]. Group 1: ETF Investment Dynamics - On May 25, Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang announced a merger, leading to their suspension and prompting investors to flock to the Xinchang ETFs to capitalize on potential gains upon their return [3][4]. - The Xinchang ETFs track the Zhongzheng Information Technology Application Innovation Index and the Guozheng Information Technology Innovation Theme Index, with significant holdings in the suspended stocks [3][4]. - From May 26 to June 9, Xinchang ETFs saw a net inflow of 71.7 billion yuan, with several funds experiencing over 20-fold increases in their share sizes [4][5]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Performance - Following the resumption of trading on June 10, while Zhongke Shuguang hit a daily limit up and Haiguang Information opened high, the Xinchang ETFs faced collective sell-offs, dropping between 2.5% and 3.8% [5][6]. - By June 13, the total scale of the Xinchang ETFs had decreased to 44.6 billion yuan, a reduction of over 38 billion yuan in just four days, although it still represented a net increase of 33.5 billion yuan since May 25 [6][10]. Group 3: Risks and Limitations of ETF Arbitrage - The ETF arbitrage strategy faced multiple risks, including the dilution of original holders' interests due to the rapid increase in fund size and the inability to capture the full benefits of the underlying stocks' performance [6][10]. - Investors attempting to buy into the ETFs directly faced challenges as market prices quickly adjusted to the news, often leading to losses if they bought at inflated prices [7][9]. - The change in redemption rules by some fund managers, requiring cash instead of stocks for redemptions, further complicated the arbitrage strategy, limiting investors' ability to capitalize on the suspended stocks [10][12]. Group 4: Controversy Over Fund Management Practices - The surge in ETF size raised concerns about whether fund managers' redemption rules were detrimental to original holders, as the dilution of stock weightings reduced the potential benefits from the stocks' recovery [12][15]. - There is ongoing debate about whether fund companies should prioritize the interests of original holders, especially in light of the significant losses incurred by those who participated in the arbitrage [12][15]. - The adjustments made by fund managers, such as limiting subscriptions and changing cash replacement rules, have sparked discussions on how to better balance the interests of new and existing investors in future scenarios [12][15].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Lijichuang Technology Co., Ltd. (Lijichuang) has officially begun its IPO journey on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading memory chip design company and AI storage solution provider in China [2] Group 1: Company Overview - Lijichuang is recognized for its strong technical foundation, international R&D layout, comprehensive product matrix, and deep partnerships within the industry chain, enabling it to achieve large-scale commercialization of its products and solutions [2] - The company aims to develop high-bandwidth, low-power, and highly reliable storage solutions, catering to various market demands across multiple sectors including consumer electronics, network communications, automotive electronics, energy, and industrial control systems [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - Lijichuang's total storage capacity sold increased from approximately 13.8 million GB in 2022 to about 34.2 million GB in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 57.4% [4] - Revenue rose from RMB 609.9 million in 2022 to RMB 646.4 million in 2024, despite the company experiencing annual losses of RMB 139.0 million, RMB 244.3 million, and RMB 108.9 million over the same period [4] - The adjusted net losses (non-IFRS) for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were RMB 136.7 million, RMB 93.2 million, and RMB 52.8 million respectively, indicating a significant increase in net loss in 2023 primarily due to substantial share-based payment expenses [4] Group 3: Customer and Supplier Relationships - Lijichuang's revenue from its top five customers amounted to approximately RMB 390.2 million, RMB 387.6 million, and RMB 336.1 million for the three years ending December 31, 2024, representing about 64.0%, 66.8%, and 52.0% of total revenue respectively [5] - The company sources from its top five suppliers, with procurement amounts of approximately RMB 672.8 million, RMB 475.9 million, and RMB 451.1 million for the same period, accounting for about 97.0%, 88.6%, and 76.2% of total procurement [5]

Core Viewpoint - Huada Beidou Technology Co., Ltd. has officially submitted its application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading provider of space positioning services in China, empowered by the BeiDou satellite navigation system [2] Group 1: Company Overview - Huada Beidou is headquartered in Shenzhen, China, and is a leader in the design of navigation positioning chips, offering GNSS chips and modules that support BeiDou and major global GNSS systems [2] - The company has significant advantages in dual-frequency high-precision positioning technology, low power consumption, and highly integrated SoC design technology [2] Group 2: Market Position and Growth - In 2024, Huada Beidou's GNSS chip and module shipments are expected to reach 16.1 million units, making it the sixth largest GNSS space positioning service provider globally and the second largest among mainland Chinese companies, with a global market share of 4.8% [2] - The company ranks fourth globally in dual-frequency high-precision RF baseband integrated GNSS chips and modules, holding the largest market share among mainland Chinese companies at 10.5% [2] Group 3: Product Offerings - Huada Beidou provides a comprehensive range of GNSS chips, modules, and related solutions, catering to various applications including smart transportation, smart devices, and IoT [3] - Core products include standard and high-precision chips for consumer electronics, high-precision chips for automotive and specialized applications, and BeiDou short message satellite communication chips [3] Group 4: Financial Performance - The company's revenue from GNSS chips, modules, and related solutions decreased from RMB 698.0 million in 2022 to RMB 645.1 million in 2023, but is projected to increase significantly to RMB 840.3 million in 2024 [3] - Revenue from GNSS chips, modules, and related solutions is expected to rise from RMB 167.5 million in 2023 to RMB 238.2 million in 2024, driven by increased customer demand and sales of related solutions [4] - Revenue from the comprehensive chip and module business is anticipated to grow from RMB 477.7 million in 2023 to RMB 602.1 million in 2024, primarily due to increased sales of storage chips [4]

Group 1 - The AI sector is experiencing a pullback, with the ChiNext AI Index down by 1.54% as of 11:08, and several component stocks like Kunlun Wanwei and Tongniu Information dropping over 4% [1] - Mary Meeker's "AI Trends Report 2025" highlights a significant increase in training costs for AI models, which have surged approximately 2400 times over the past eight years, with predictions that costs could reach $1 billion by 2025 and potentially exceed $10 billion in the future [1] Group 2 - The technology sector's congestion has significantly decreased, and AI computing power is expected to recover as it is in a phase of accelerated expansion [2] - The ChiNext AI ETF (159381) tracks the ChiNext AI Index and selects AI-focused companies listed on the ChiNext, with a daily price fluctuation limit of ±20% and a low total fee rate of 0.20% [2] - The top ten component stocks of the ChiNext AI ETF include leading companies in optical modules, chip design, and cloud computing, with over 26.6% weight in optical module CPO concept stocks [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Huada Beidou Technology Co., Ltd. (Huada Beidou), a leading provider of space positioning services in China, has officially submitted its application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the first stock in the Hong Kong market focused on space positioning services [1][2]. Company Overview - Huada Beidou was established on December 6, 2016, with investments from prominent companies such as China Electronics Corporation, SAIC Motor Corporation, and BYD, among others [1][2]. - The company is closely associated with Sun Jiadong, known as the "father of satellites" in China, with its current chairman being his son [1][2]. Market Position - As of 2024, Huada Beidou's GNSS chip and module shipments are projected to reach 16.1 million units, making it the sixth-largest GNSS space positioning service provider globally and the second-largest among Chinese companies, with a market share of 4.8% [4]. - In the dual-frequency high-precision GNSS chip and module segment, Huada Beidou ranks as the fourth-largest globally, holding a market share of 10.5% [4]. Product Development - The company has completed four generations of product iterations, with its latest HD814X series leading the industry in terms of functionality [3]. - Huada Beidou's chips support multiple satellite systems, including BeiDou, GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, and NavIC, enhancing positioning accuracy and overall performance [3]. Financial Performance - Huada Beidou has not yet achieved profitability, reporting losses of RMB 92.61 million, RMB 289 million, and RMB 141 million for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [8]. - Revenue for the same years was RMB 698 million, RMB 645 million, and RMB 840 million [8]. Research and Development - The company places a strong emphasis on R&D, with over 42% of its workforce dedicated to this area. R&D expenditures for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were RMB 103 million, RMB 110 million, and RMB 118 million, respectively, accounting for over 40% of total expenditures [9]. - The global GNSS space positioning service market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected market size of approximately RMB 32,450 billion by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1% from 2023 to 2028 [9]. Strategic Partnerships - Huada Beidou has established strategic partnerships with leading companies in shared mobility, smart vehicles, and intelligent transportation [5]. - The company plans to integrate its products with international navigation systems, enhancing compatibility and attracting a broader customer base in overseas markets [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company plans to invest 250 million yuan to acquire a 10% stake in Yizhi Electronics, which has a pre-investment valuation of 2.25 billion yuan [1] - Yizhi Electronics focuses on high-end computing chips, specializing in the research, design, and sales of processors for servers and workstations, and has developed two series of products [1][2] - The company has a strong customer base and has established solid partnerships with several well-known GPU developers, enhancing its capabilities in AI, cloud computing, and edge computing [2] - The subsidiary, Haixi Technology, aims to integrate AI infrastructure and services, supporting Yizhi Electronics in reaching downstream customers more effectively [3] Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 3 billion yuan in 2025, 3.33 billion yuan in 2026, and 3.61 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 208 million yuan, 284 million yuan, and 328 million yuan [4][5] - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 41x, 30x, and 26x respectively, indicating a positive outlook for the company's earnings growth [4][5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Zhejiang Liji Storage Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CICC (Hong Kong) as the sole sponsor [1] - Liji Storage was established in 2020, focusing on the potential of DRAM, and has a history of investment from Longxin Zhongke [1] - The company has undergone multiple rounds of capital increases and share transfers, with a valuation of 1.235 billion yuan in March 2025 [1] Group 2 - Liji Storage is a memory chip design company and AI computing solution provider, with a complete product line from SDR to DDR4, focusing on the niche DRAM market [2] - The company reported revenues of 610 million yuan, 580 million yuan, and 646 million yuan for 2022-2024, with losses of 139 million yuan, 244 million yuan, and 109 million yuan respectively [2] - The gross profit margins for the same period were -2.1%, 3.7%, and 9.3%, indicating a gradual improvement in profitability [2] Group 3 - The memory chip market is highly competitive and increasingly so, which poses risks to the company's business and future prospects [3] - The market is characterized by cyclicality and periods of declining average selling prices, which could adversely affect the company's financial condition [3] - The company has recorded net cash outflows from operating activities of 176 million yuan, 63 million yuan, and 18 million yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating significant financial pressure [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Insights - The company, Zhaoyi Innovation, is positioned as a leader in the semiconductor industry with a diversified product portfolio covering storage, MCU, and sensors. It is expected to benefit significantly from the AI and domestic substitution trends [12][19]. - In 2024, the company's storage revenue is projected to account for over 70% of total revenue, with a notable increase in product shipments and revenue growth across various sectors [12][30]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Zhaoyi Innovation operates under a Fabless model, focusing on integrated circuit design and outsourcing manufacturing processes [19][20]. - The company has a rich development history, having launched China's first SPI NOR Flash chip in 2008 and becoming a key player in the MCU market [20][22]. 2. Storage Market Dynamics - The semiconductor storage market is expected to reach a record high in 2024, with Zhaoyi Innovation's storage products, including NOR Flash and SLC NAND, showing strong growth potential [2][12]. - The company holds the second-largest market share in the global NOR Flash sector at 23%, benefiting from the increasing demand driven by AI applications [2][12]. 3. Financial Performance - In 2024, Zhaoyi Innovation achieved a revenue of 73.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.69%, with net profit rising to 11.03 billion yuan, reflecting a significant recovery from previous lows [30]. - The company anticipates continued revenue growth, projecting revenues of 93.6 billion yuan in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 27.3% [12][30]. 4. Product Segmentation - The company's product matrix includes storage solutions (NOR Flash, SLC NAND, DRAM), microcontrollers (MCU), and sensors, with a focus on high-performance and customized solutions for various applications [10][12]. - Zhaoyi Innovation is recognized as the leading domestic supplier of 32-bit Arm® MCU products, with a strong presence in the automotive sector [10][12]. 5. Market Trends and Future Outlook - The report highlights the optimization of the niche storage landscape, with increasing customization demands driven by edge AI applications [2][12]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing market for AI-driven applications, with ongoing developments in customized storage solutions [9][12].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Views - The company is positioned as a leader in the semiconductor industry, with a diversified product portfolio covering storage, MCU, and sensors. It is expected to benefit significantly from the AI trend and domestic substitution [12][19]. - The company's revenue and net profit have shown a strong recovery in 2024, with revenue reaching 7.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.69%, and net profit rising to 1.10 billion yuan, up 584.21% [30]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has a comprehensive layout in "storage + MCU + sensors," continuously deepening and expanding its product lines. It operates under a Fabless model, focusing on integrated circuit design and outsourcing manufacturing processes [19][22]. 2. Storage Market Dynamics - The storage market is witnessing a shift towards niche storage solutions, driven by AI at the edge, which is increasing customized demand. The company ranks second globally in NOR Flash market share, benefiting from the growing market size due to AI applications [2][12]. - The SLC NAND market is becoming more competitive, with domestic manufacturers like the company gaining traction as international giants shift focus to mainstream NAND markets. The company holds a 4% market share in SLC NAND [3][12]. - The DRAM market is evolving as major manufacturers exit DDR3 and DDR4 production, allowing domestic firms to fill the gap and achieve domestic substitution. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend [4][12]. 3. MCU and Sensor Segments - The company is the leading supplier of 32-bit Arm® MCU in China, with a robust product matrix and significant growth in the automotive sector. The global MCU market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2023 to 2028 [10][12]. - In the sensor market, the company leads in touch and fingerprint sensor products, which are crucial for the IoT ecosystem. The global smart sensor market is projected to reach $57.25 billion by 2025 [11][12]. 4. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 9.36 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 27.3%. Net profit is projected to reach 1.46 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 32.5% [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Huada Beidou Technology Co., Ltd. (Huada Beidou) plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading provider of space positioning services in China, empowered by the BeiDou satellite navigation system [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Huada Beidou is a domestic leader in navigation positioning chip design, offering GNSS chips and modules that support BeiDou and major global GNSS systems [1] - The company has significant advantages in dual-frequency high-precision positioning technology, low power consumption, and highly integrated SoC design technology [1] Group 2: Market Position and Performance - In 2024, Huada Beidou's GNSS chip and module shipments reached 16.1 million units, ranking sixth globally and second among domestic companies, with a global market share of 4.8% [1] - In the dual-frequency high-precision RF baseband integrated GNSS chip and module sector, Huada Beidou ranks fourth globally and first among domestic companies, with a market share of 10.5% [1] Group 3: Financial Performance - Revenue decreased slightly from RMB 698.0 million in 2022 to RMB 645.1 million in 2023, but is projected to increase significantly to RMB 840.3 million in 2024, achieving a three-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% [2] - The sales volume of GNSS chips and modules showed a remarkable upward trend, growing from 5.4 million units in 2022 to 16.1 million units in 2024, with a CAGR of 72.4% [2] - Standard precision chip and module sales increased from 3.4 million units in 2022 to 10.9 million units in 2024, with a CAGR of 78.2%, while high-precision chip and module sales rose from 2.0 million units to 5.1 million units, with a CAGR of 61.7% [2] Group 4: Product and Technology Innovation - Huada Beidou offers a comprehensive product matrix covering approximately 60 types of navigation, positioning, and monitoring products, applicable in various fields such as shared bicycles, smart driving, smartphones, and IoT [3] - The company focuses on two main business segments: GNSS chips, modules, and related solutions, and integrated chips and modules, which complement each other to meet diverse customer needs [3] - Continuous R&D investment has led to breakthroughs in GNSS technology, including integrated SoC design, dual-frequency high-precision positioning technology, and ultra-low power solutions [4] Group 5: Future Development Strategy - Huada Beidou's future strategy focuses on five key directions: integrating navigation and communication technologies, expanding downstream application scenarios, upgrading integrated GNSS chip products, exploring international markets, and seeking quality acquisition targets for vertical integration [5] - The company anticipates strong performance growth driven by the expanding application of the BeiDou system and the increasing demand for high-precision navigation and positioning [5]