中药材种植

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总编有约·“两高四着力”调研行丨山高何为先
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 23:21
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Song County from a resource-constrained area to a model for rural revitalization through the development of specialized industries and cooperative societies [2][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Song County has shifted its agricultural focus to the cultivation of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), leveraging its unique geographical advantages, resulting in a planting area of 23,000 acres and an average net profit of 4,000 yuan per acre for local farmers [4][5]. - The county's strategy includes integrating industrial thinking into agriculture, promoting large-scale production, and establishing standardized planting practices to enhance the value chain of agricultural products [6][7]. Group 2: Ecological and Tourism Development - The ecological strategy of Song County emphasizes the protection and restoration of its natural resources, with significant investments in water quality monitoring and infrastructure to support sustainable tourism [8][9]. - The development of the Luhun Lake area has attracted nearly 3 million tourists in the first five months of the year, contributing to a projected income growth of 9.3% for rural residents in the region by 2024 [10][11].
记者手记|美国花旗参农的关税烦恼
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-17 06:29
Core Viewpoint - The ginseng industry in Wisconsin is facing significant challenges, including a decline in the number of growers, reduced production, and the impact of tariffs due to trade wars, which have created uncertainty in the market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Wisconsin is the only region in the U.S. producing high-quality ginseng, with a history of 125 years in cultivation [1]. - The peak production period was in the 1980s and 1990s, with over 1,200 growers and an annual output exceeding 2.6 million pounds (approximately 1.18 million kilograms) [1]. - Currently, the number of growers has decreased to 79, with an expected further decline of 12 in the next two years [1][2]. Group 2: Production Challenges - Ginseng production in Wisconsin has dropped to about 1 million pounds (approximately 0.45 million kilograms) [2]. - Increased competition from countries like Canada and adverse weather conditions have contributed to the decline in production [2]. - The ginseng industry is heavily reliant on the Chinese market, with about 80% of Wisconsin ginseng exported or brought as gifts to China [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The trade war has led to significant financial losses for ginseng growers, with sales and employment decreasing [3]. - Production costs have increased five to six times since the 1980s, while the price of ginseng has remained stagnant or even decreased, leading to reduced interest in cultivation [3]. - Current wholesale prices for ginseng are around $25 to $30 per pound, compared to $40 per pound in the 1980s [3]. Group 4: Media Attention - Recent media coverage has increased awareness of the challenges faced by the Wisconsin ginseng industry, highlighting the impact of tariffs [4].
河南淅川:河滩荒地种出致富新产业
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-16 04:51
Core Insights - The transformation of the riverbank in Shiyanhe Village, Henan Province, into a productive area for the cultivation of medicinal herb, Acorus calamus, began in February 2025 under the leadership of Wang Xiangdong, the village's first secretary [1][2] - The local community initially expressed skepticism about the viability of cultivating Acorus calamus, given past agricultural failures [1][2] Group 1: Economic Potential - The market demand for Acorus calamus is strong, with potential yields of 7,000 pounds per acre for fresh produce and approximately 1,400 pounds for processed dry herbs, translating to a potential value of 49,000 yuan per acre over three years, significantly higher than traditional crops [2] - A cooperative agreement with the Xichuan County Herbal Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative provided a safety net for farmers through a guaranteed purchase agreement [2] Group 2: Agricultural Development - The trial planting of 50 acres of Acorus calamus was unanimously approved by the villagers after thorough discussions and calculations of economic benefits [2] - The county has developed a comprehensive medicinal herb industry, with over 60 varieties cultivated, including honeysuckle, bupleurum, rosemary, and mugwort, covering an area of over 147,000 acres [2] - Approximately 80 business entities, including cooperatives and large-scale farmers, are involved in the medicinal herb cultivation, benefiting nearly 30,000 households with an average income increase of over 6,000 yuan per household [2]
日常烟火气 沉淀边民情(边城见闻)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-15 22:10
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the deepening ties and cultural exchanges between the Chinese and Vietnamese border communities, particularly around the Tianbao Port, emphasizing the significance of trade, shared traditions, and festivals in fostering mutual understanding and friendship [5][14]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Interaction - Tianbao Port has become a vital trade hub, with a reported import and export value of 2.194 billion RMB in the current year, marking a 92% increase year-on-year [9]. - The port facilitates a variety of cross-border trade, including agricultural products and local specialties, contributing to the economic development of the region [9][15]. - The local market has evolved, with Vietnamese and Chinese vendors collaborating and sharing culinary traditions, enhancing the local economy [10][11]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Community Ties - The article describes the "street day" tradition, where border residents from both countries gather for markets, fostering community interaction and cultural exchange [10][12]. - Festivals such as the Huashan Festival serve as a platform for cultural celebration, attracting thousands of visitors and promoting cross-border tourism [13][14]. - The article notes that the shared customs and celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, have led to a blending of lifestyles and preferences among the local populations [5][10]. Group 3: Diplomatic and Community Initiatives - The region has established numerous diplomatic ties, including seven pairs of international friendship cities and various cultural exchange programs aimed at strengthening bilateral relations [15]. - The local government actively promotes cultural events and exchanges, enhancing cooperation and understanding between the two nations [14][15]. - The article emphasizes the importance of ongoing communication and interaction to build a prosperous future for both communities [14].
萧山夫妻探索“人种天养”石斛种植新模式
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 03:00
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices of a couple in Hangzhou, who are successfully cultivating "near-wild" Dendrobium officinale (铁皮石斛) using a symbiotic planting method with pear trees and in rock crevices, aiming to produce high-quality medicinal herbs without the use of pesticides or fertilizers [3][4][5][6] Group 1: Cultivation Techniques - The couple employs a "symbiotic planting" method, where Dendrobium officinale is grown on pear trees, benefiting from natural shade and protection [4] - They have developed a unique approach to planting in rock crevices, ensuring proper ventilation and moisture control to prevent root rot [5] - The farm utilizes a "human cultivation, natural nurturing" strategy, aiming to replicate the wild growth conditions of the herb [4][5] Group 2: Economic Impact - The farm currently has 10 acres of Dendrobium officinale growing on pear trees and 5 acres in rock crevices, with a market price reaching 600 yuan per kilogram [6] - The total expected revenue from the farm's Dendrobium officinale this year is projected to be 225,000 yuan [6] - The innovative cultivation model has attracted attention and support from agricultural technology promotion organizations, aiming to expand the scale of local medicinal herb industries [6]
平园村石斛共富之旅:解码“仙草”背后的乡村振兴密码
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-07-07 03:03
Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the development of the Dendrobium candidum industry in Pingyuan Village, which serves as a model for rural common prosperity through innovative practices and community engagement [1][9]. - The practice team visited a leading company, Zhiranfangshi (Yueqing) Agricultural Technology Co., which showcased the transformation of Dendrobium candidum from raw materials to various health and skincare products, highlighting the vitality of the industry chain [2]. - The village's Party branch deputy secretary introduced the "Five Modernizations" model, which includes diversification of species, diversified planting, standardized production, digital management, and quality traceability, effectively enhancing the growth environment for Dendrobium candidum and increasing income for villagers [4]. Group 2 - The practice team conducted in-depth interviews with local farmers to understand their benefits from the Dendrobium candidum industry, particularly focusing on the traditional craft of making "Feng Dou," which reflects the villagers' dedication to high-quality products [6]. - The article emphasizes the integration of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, establishing a "Three Gold" (rent, dividends, wages) common prosperity mechanism that significantly strengthens the collective economy of the village [4][9]. - The experience gained from this initiative is seen as a valuable case for exploring rural revitalization paths with local characteristics, showcasing how Dendrobium candidum can be a "golden key" to unlocking common prosperity [9].
铭记历史 缅怀先烈丨辽宁桓仁:革命老区绘就多彩乡村振兴画卷
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-04 11:38
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Huanren County in Liaoning Province to leverage its rich historical and ecological resources for rural revitalization, focusing on the development of tourism and the cultivation of medicinal herbs like ginseng [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Resources - Huanren County has a significant historical background related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, with key sites being preserved and opened to the public, such as the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army Memorial Museum [1]. - The county has actively excavated and protected important anti-war sites, enhancing cultural tourism [1]. Group 2: Economic Development through Tourism - The Fenglin Valley scenic area has developed over 50 tourist attractions, with a daily capacity of 35,000 visitors, contributing to local economic growth [1]. - Local businesses, such as those run by farmers in Xiangyang Township, have seen substantial income increases, with some earning over 300,000 yuan annually during peak tourist seasons [2]. Group 3: Agricultural and Ecological Initiatives - Huanren County has implemented policies since 2002 to support the cultivation of under-forest ginseng, with a protected area of 650,000 acres, increasing its market share nationally [2]. - The county's forest coverage rate has reached 78.94%, with significant cultivation of medicinal herbs and other crops, positioning Huanren as a major producer of ice wine in China [2].
干出“神药”!中国最神秘的省份,被严重低估
Qian Zhan Wang· 2025-07-03 08:26
Core Insights - Yunnan province is recognized as a "hidden champion" in the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with a significant increase in medicinal herb cultivation and production [2][4] - The province has the largest area of medicinal herb cultivation in China, reaching 10.92 million acres and producing 1.7 million tons, with a total industry value exceeding 180 billion yuan [2][4] - Yunnan's unique geographical and climatic conditions contribute to its rich biodiversity, making it a global ecological treasure trove for medicinal plants [5][6] Industry Overview - Yunnan is home to over 8,875 types of medicinal resources, accounting for more than half of the national total, and 70% of over 5,000 types of Chinese patent medicines rely on Yunnan's raw materials [4][5] - The province's medicinal herb industry is transitioning from a resource-based model to an industrial engine, driven by historical significance and modern advancements [4][6] Market Dynamics - The medicinal herb industry in Yunnan is evolving towards deep processing, forming a complete industrial chain from cultivation to sales [15][18] - The introduction of GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) and technology such as gene editing is enhancing the quality and yield of medicinal herbs, moving from traditional farming to precision agriculture [17][18] Product Innovation - The emergence of products like Matsutake mushroom seasoning reflects a shift towards health-conscious consumer trends and the transformation of seasonal products into year-round offerings [9][14] - The Matsutake mushroom, which thrives in Yunnan's pristine environment, has significant health benefits and is increasingly being processed into various products to meet market demand [8][14] Strategic Positioning - Yunnan's geographical location as a gateway to South Asia and Southeast Asia enhances its strategic importance, especially with initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP [22][23] - The 9th China-South Asia Expo showcased Yunnan's medicinal herb resources, aiming to attract domestic and international investment for high-quality development in the TCM industry [22][23] Future Outlook - With the dual opportunities presented by the "Healthy China" strategy and the global interest in TCM, Yunnan has the potential to establish itself as a global hub for the TCM industry, setting a "Yunnan Standard" in the health consumption landscape [23]
湖北竹溪农商银行为县域中药材产业发展赋能加力
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-07-03 02:02
Core Insights - The article highlights the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry in Hubei's Zhuxi County, which is becoming a pillar for rural revitalization [1][2] - Zhuxi Rural Commercial Bank plays a crucial role in supporting the TCM industry by providing financial assistance and innovative services to local farmers [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - Zhuxi County is known for its rich natural resources, producing various medicinal herbs, earning titles such as "Home of Huanglian" and "Qinba Medicine Valley" [1] - The TCM industry is experiencing significant growth, with local farmers increasingly engaging in herb cultivation, leading to improved livelihoods [2] Group 2: Financial Support - Zhuxi Rural Commercial Bank has issued over 20 million yuan in loans this year to support the TCM industry, with total loans exceeding 60 million yuan [2] - The bank's financial support has enabled farmers like Yang Benqing to expand their operations from 50 acres to 3,000 acres, demonstrating the impact of timely financial assistance [1][2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The bank plans to conduct industry customer visits to better understand the financial needs of TCM growers and tailor credit products accordingly [2] - The initiative aims to enhance the bank's service offerings and support the growth of both farmers and pharmaceutical companies in the region [2]
从林下散种迈向全链增值
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 22:28
Core Viewpoint - The development of the forest-based Chinese medicinal herb industry in China has shown significant progress, with various regions implementing measures to promote high-quality growth through the utilization of forest ecological environments and the cultivation of medicinal herbs under forest canopies [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The industry has seen the establishment of geographical indication products such as Ganoderma lucidum and Camellia flower tea in Guangxi, and the promotion of the "Xiang Nine Flavors" under-forest cultivation system in Hunan [1]. - There is a shift from traditional cultivation to initial processing and deep processing of medicinal herbs, leading to a diverse product system including Chinese medicinal slices, extracts, proprietary Chinese medicines, health foods, and cosmetics [1][2]. Group 2: Advantages of Under-Forest Cultivation - Under-forest cultivation allows for wild-simulated planting, reducing human intervention and enhancing the quality of medicinal herbs [1]. - The method enables the use of different types of medicinal herbs in various forest types, maximizing resource utilization through multi-layered planting [1]. - Breakthroughs in selecting shade-tolerant and shade-loving varieties have addressed challenges related to canopy density, ensuring higher yields and quality [1]. Group 3: Challenges in the Industry - There are significant issues regarding environmental adaptability, as different medicinal herbs have varying light requirements that must be matched with forest canopy density for optimal growth [2]. - The industry faces bottlenecks in germplasm and cultivation technology, with problems such as mixed and degraded seed sources and a lack of standardized seedlings [2]. - Harvesting and processing technologies are limited due to the complex terrain of under-forest areas, restricting the use of traditional harvesting machinery and the availability of initial processing facilities [2]. Group 4: Strategies for High-Quality Development - Technological empowerment is essential for driving high-quality development in the under-forest medicinal herb industry, transitioning from reliance on natural conditions to data-driven approaches [2]. - Brand building is crucial for enhancing product value and market competitiveness, addressing the issue of "high quality but low price" [2]. - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is vital for transforming the industry from a simple "planting and selling" model to a modern integrated system encompassing cultivation, processing, and services [2][3]. Group 5: Ecological and Economic Balance - Achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic benefits requires tailored planning based on forest resource distribution, appropriate variety selection, and rational planting density [3]. - Focusing on specialty industries and exploring the ecological potential of forest land can enhance the value of local medicinal herbs and promote deep processing [3]. - Strengthening regulatory frameworks and implementing standardized production practices are necessary to ensure product quality and safeguard the healthy development of the industry [3].