Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 53,732 billion yuan from January to September, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1][4]. Group 1: Profit by Ownership Type - State-owned enterprises achieved a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3% year-on-year [2]. - Shareholding enterprises reported a profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% [2]. - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw profits rise by 4.9% to 13,509.7 billion yuan [2]. - Private enterprises experienced a profit growth of 5.1%, totaling 15,131.7 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Profit by Industry - The mining industry reported a profit of 6,369.2 billion yuan, down 29.3% year-on-year [3]. - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit of 40,671.8 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 9.9% [3]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry saw profits increase by 10.3% to 6,691.0 billion yuan [3]. - Notable profit growth was observed in the electricity and heat production and supply industry (14.4%), non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing (14.0%), and agricultural and sideline food processing (12.5%) [3]. Group 3: Revenue and Costs - From January to September, the total operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,020,846.7 billion yuan, up 2.4% year-on-year [4]. - Operating costs amounted to 873,426.0 billion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [4]. - The operating profit margin was 5.26%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points compared to the previous year [4]. Group 4: Financial Indicators - As of the end of September, total assets of industrial enterprises reached 186,270 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [5]. - Total liabilities were 107,960 billion yuan, up 5.2% [5]. - Total owners' equity was 78,310 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.7% [5]. - The asset-liability ratio stood at 58.0%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [5]. Group 5: Accounts Receivable and Inventory - Accounts receivable totaled 27,220 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [6]. - Finished goods inventory was 6,710 billion yuan, up 2.8% [6]. - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, an increase of 3.3 days year-on-year [8]. Group 6: Monthly Performance - In September, profits of industrial enterprises increased by 21.6% year-on-year [9].

Core Insights - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China showed a recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 3.2% from January to September, marking the highest cumulative growth rate since August of the previous year [2] - The manufacturing sector experienced a profit growth of 9.9%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 10.3%. The mining sector saw a decline of 29.3%, but the rate of decline narrowed [2][3] - In September alone, profits for industrial enterprises increased by 21.6% year-on-year, reflecting a continuous recovery trend [2] Revenue Growth - From January to September, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.4% year-on-year, with September's revenue growth reaching 2.7%, indicating a favorable condition for sustained profit recovery [2][5] Industry Performance - Over half of the 41 major industrial sectors reported profit growth, with 23 sectors showing year-on-year increases. In September, 30 sectors experienced profit growth, representing 73.2% of the total [3] - High-tech manufacturing played a significant role, with profits increasing by 8.7% year-on-year, contributing 1.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [3] - The equipment manufacturing sector also showed strong support, with a profit increase of 9.4%, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises [4] Company Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with large, medium, and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.5%, 5.3%, and 2.7%, respectively [4] - Private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises reported profit growth of 5.1% and 4.9%, respectively, indicating a notable acceleration compared to previous months [4] Profitability Metrics - The operating income profit margin for industrial enterprises was 5.26% from January to September, with a notable increase to 5.49% in September, reflecting a continuous upward trend [5]

国家统计局发布数据，1—9月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额53732.0亿元，同比增长3.2% （按可比口径计算）。 9月末，规模以上工业企业资产总计186.27万亿元，同比增长5.0%；负债合计107.96万亿元，增长 5.2%；所有者权益合计78.31万亿元，增长4.7%；资产负债率为58.0%，同比上升0.1个百分点。 9月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款27.22万亿元，同比增长5.7%；产成品存货6.71万亿元，增长2.8%。 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为85.56元，同比增加0.18元；每百元营业收入中 的费用为8.36元，同比减少0.16元。 9月末，规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的营业收入为74.7元，同比减少1.9元；人均营业收入为185.6 万元，同比增加6.2万元；产成品存货周转天数为20.2天，同比增加0.2天；应收账款平均回收期为69.2 天，同比增加3.3天。 9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%。 （总台央视记者 吴昊 李唐） 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额17021.8亿元，同比下降0.3%；股份制企 业实现利润总额 ...

从回升面看，1—9月份，有26个行业利润增速较1—8月份加快或降幅收窄、由降转增，回升面超过六 成。 10月27日，国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—9月份工业企业利润数据。 1—9月份，各地区各部门认真落实更加积极有为宏观政策，培育壮大新经济增长点，高技术制造业、装 备制造业等新质生产力较快增长，叠加低基数效应影响，规模以上工业企业利润增速继续回升。 工业企业利润加快恢复。1—9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.2%，为去年8月份以来各月累计 最高增速；较1—8月份加快2.3个百分点，呈现加快恢复态势。从三大门类看，1—9月份，制造业增长 9.9%，较1—8月份加快2.5个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长10.3%，加快0.9个百分 点；采矿业下降29.3%，降幅收窄1.3个百分点。9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%，较8月 份加快1.2个百分点。 高技术制造业带动作用明显。1—9月份，规模以上高技术制造业利润同比增长8.7%，较1—8月份加快 2.7个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长1.6个百分点。其中，9月份高技术制造业利润两位数 增长，增速达26.8 ...

Core Insights - In the first nine months of 2025, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China reached 53,732 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1][2] Summary by Category Overall Performance - Large-scale industrial enterprises achieved a total operating income of 1,020,846.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4% [3][12] - The operating costs amounted to 873,426 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 2.6% [12][17] - The profit margin for operating income was 5.26%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [3][12] Profit Distribution by Ownership Type - State-owned enterprises reported a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, a slight decline of 0.3% [2][3] - Joint-stock enterprises achieved a profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, growing by 2.8% [2][3] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw profits of 13,509.7 billion yuan, up by 4.9% [2][3] - Private enterprises reported a profit of 15,131.7 billion yuan, increasing by 5.1% [2][3] Sector Performance - The mining industry experienced a significant profit drop of 29.3%, totaling 6,369.2 billion yuan [2][3] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 9.9%, amounting to 40,671.8 billion yuan [2][3] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector reported a profit growth of 10.3%, totaling 6,691 billion yuan [2][3] Key Industry Insights - Notable profit growth was observed in the electricity and heat production and supply sector at 14.4%, and in the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry at 14.0% [3] - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry grew by 12.5%, while the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.0% [3] - The automotive manufacturing sector reported a profit growth of 3.4% [3] Financial Metrics - As of the end of September, total assets of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 186.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [3][4] - Total liabilities amounted to 107.96 trillion yuan, growing by 5.2% [3][4] - The equity of owners totaled 78.31 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.7% [3][4] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 58.0%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [3][4] Accounts Receivable and Inventory - Accounts receivable reached 27.22 trillion yuan, up by 5.7% [4] - Finished goods inventory was 6.71 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 2.8% [4] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, an increase of 3.3 days year-on-year [4]

1—9月份，规模以上工业企业实现营业收入102.08万亿元，同比增长2.4%。 国家统计局发布最新数据显示，1—9月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额53732.0亿元，同比增长3.2%（按可比口径计算）。 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额17021.8亿元，同比下降0.3%；股份制企业实现利润总额39923.5亿元，增长2.8%；外商及港澳 台投资企业实现利润总额13509.7亿元，增长4.9%；私营企业实现利润总额15131.7亿元，增长5.1%。 1—9月份，采矿业实现利润总额6369.2亿元，同比下降29.3%；制造业实现利润总额40671.8亿元，增长9.9%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润 总额6691.0亿元，增长10.3%。 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为85.56元，同比增加0.18元；每百元营业收入中的费用为8.36元，同比减少0.16元。 1—9月份，主要行业利润情况如下：电力、热力生产和供应业利润同比增长14.4%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长14.0%，农副食品加工业增长12.5%，计 算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长12. ...

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 53,732 billion yuan from January to September, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1] - The profit distribution among different types of enterprises shows that state-owned enterprises experienced a slight decline of 0.3%, while private enterprises saw a growth of 5.1% [1] - The mining industry faced a significant profit drop of 29.3%, contrasting with the manufacturing sector, which grew by 9.9% [1] Group 1: Profit and Revenue Overview - From January to September, the total operating revenue of industrial enterprises was 1,020,846.7 billion yuan, marking a 2.4% year-on-year increase [12] - The operating costs amounted to 873,426 billion yuan, which is a 2.6% increase compared to the previous year [12] - The profit margin for operating revenue was 5.26%, showing a slight improvement of 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 2: Industry-Specific Performance - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry saw a profit increase of 14.4%, while the non-metallic mineral products industry grew by 5.1% [2] - The automotive manufacturing sector reported a profit growth of 3.4%, while the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing sector experienced a decline of 4.4% [2] - The coal mining and washing industry faced a dramatic profit decline of 51.1%, indicating significant challenges within this sector [2] Group 3: Financial Ratios and Metrics - As of the end of September, the total assets of industrial enterprises reached 186,270 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [2] - The total liabilities were 107,960 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.2% [2] - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased to 69.2 days, up by 3.3 days year-on-year [4]

2019-2025年1-8月电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业企业数统计图 数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 上市公司：深圳能源（000027），深南电A（000037），东旭蓝天（000040），太阳能（000591），建 投能源（000600），韶能股份（000601），宝新能源（000690），吉电股份（000875），湖北能源 （000883），赣能股份（000899），长源电力（000966），闽东电力（000993） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国电力行业投资潜力研究及发展趋势预测报告》 2025年1-8月，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业企业数（以下数据涉及的企业，均为规模以上工业 企业，从2011年起，规模以上工业企业起点标准由原来的年主营业务收入500万元提高到年主营业务收 入2000万元）为23149个，和上年同期相比 ...

Core Insights - In the first nine months of 2025, fixed asset investment in Henan (excluding rural households) increased by 4.5% year-on-year, with private investment growing by 7.5% [1] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry decreased by 3.6%, while the secondary industry saw a significant increase of 19.7%. The tertiary industry experienced a decline of 3.4% [2] - Industrial investment rose by 19.7%, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) fell by 7.6%, and real estate development investment decreased by 8.2% [2] - Within industrial investment, mining investment grew by 20.3%, manufacturing investment increased by 19.4%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply rose by 21.4% [2] - In infrastructure investment, water, environment, and public facility management (excluding land management) saw a slight increase of 0.4%, while transportation and postal services investment dropped by 19.5%, and information transmission investment fell by 2.6% [2] Investment by Ownership - Central project investment increased by 2.4% year-on-year, while local project investment grew by 4.6% [3]

Investment Growth and Structure Optimization - Since 2025, China has been continuously expanding effective investment in key areas and weak links, promoting investment structure optimization and steady improvement in quality and efficiency [1] - High-quality development of key industrial chains has been steadily advancing, accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, with significant industrial investment driving effects [3] Industrial Investment Performance - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, industrial investment increased by 6.4% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, contributing 2.1 percentage points to overall investment growth. Notably, investment in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry grew by 15.3% [5] - Infrastructure investment increased by 1.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, contributing 0.2 percentage points to overall investment growth, with investment in the internet and related services industry growing by 20.6% [7] Private Investment and Equipment Update - Private investment in infrastructure grew by 7.0%, accounting for 20.0% of total infrastructure investment, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [9] - Since 2025, large-scale equipment renewal policies have shown significant effects, with equipment purchase investment growth consistently maintaining above 10%, serving as a major driver of investment growth [11] High-tech Service Industry Growth - Support for the development of new productive forces has been continuously strengthened, with high-tech service industry investment maintaining growth. In the first three quarters of 2025, high-tech service industry investment increased by 6.1%, with information service industry investment growing by 33.1% [13]