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可复用火箭应在实战中前行
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-06 21:56
Core Insights - The recent launch of the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket achieved orbit but failed in recovery, highlighting the iterative nature of reusable rocket technology development [1] - Developing reusable rockets is essential for China to become a space power and compete in the global space economy [1] Industry Overview - Reusable rocket technology is a global trend, with the potential to reduce launch costs by 80% to 90%, addressing the increasing demand for space access [1] - The Chinese government is actively promoting the development of commercial space, with policies supporting the establishment of industrial clusters in regions like Hainan, Beijing, and Shanghai [2] Technological Development - China is currently behind the U.S. in reusable rocket technology, with SpaceX's Falcon 9 achieving 31 successful recoveries since its first in December 2015, while China has yet to complete a successful orbital recovery [2] - Despite the gap, China has advantages such as the ability to learn from SpaceX's experiences and leverage new technologies like AI and 3D printing for potential advancements [2] Market Demand - China's large-scale satellite constellation plans, including GW, Qianfan, and Honghu, require breakthroughs in transportation capabilities provided by reusable rockets, which could unlock a trillion-dollar space economy [2] - The successful mass production of reusable rockets could lead to the emergence of 2 to 3 major companies with high-capacity, low-cost launch capabilities within the next five years [3] Project Progress - The Zhuque-3 launch marks the beginning of practical applications for China's reusable rocket technology, successfully delivering payloads to orbit while providing valuable data despite the recovery failure [3] - The development of other reusable rockets, such as the Long March 12 and Tianlong 3, is underway, with infrastructure like the Hainan commercial space launch site being established to support future recovery operations [3]
朱雀三号火箭一级回收验证细节披露,“为后续型号迭代改进打下了坚实基础”
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-06 09:03
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket by Blue Arrow Aerospace marks a significant milestone in China's aerospace industry, particularly in the development of first-stage recovery technology [1] Group 1: Technical Achievements - The Zhuque-3 rocket completed its first-stage separation and conducted a vertical recovery flight verification, showcasing advanced recovery technology [1] - The rocket successfully navigated the challenging "supersonic re-entry aerodynamic gliding phase," which requires high demands on structural thermal protection systems, aerodynamic layout design, and attitude control capabilities [1] - Data collected during the flight will support future iterations and improvements of the rocket models [1] Group 2: Precision Control - The rocket achieved high-precision guidance control for landing at the designated recovery site during both the re-entry ignition phase and the aerodynamic gliding phase [1] - The verification included the composite control strategy of the cold gas reaction control system and grid fins, as well as the correctness of the corresponding guidance algorithms [1] Group 3: Industry Implications - This test further solidifies China's engineering practice foundation in the liquid oxygen-methane reusable rocket technology route, exploring feasible paths for first-stage recovery [1]
蓝箭航天披露朱雀三号重复使用遥一运载火箭首飞全流程记录
人民财讯12月6日电,蓝箭航天12月6日披露朱雀三号重复使用遥一运载火箭首飞全流程记录:朱雀三号 重复使用遥一运载火箭圆满完成入轨飞行任务的同时,一子级按计划开展了垂直回收技术的飞行验证。 过程中,一子级成功经受住了可回收技术中最具挑战性的"超音速再入气动滑行阶段"。在经历最大动压 等严苛考验下,箭体结构热防护、总体气动布局以及姿态控制系统均表现稳定,相关设计经受住了真实 飞行环境的考验。同时,火箭在再入点火段、气动滑行段基本实现对着陆场坪回收点的高精度制导控 制,验证了冷气反作用控制系统、栅格舵联合复合控制策略和制导算法的正确性。 ...
星际荣耀官宣:SQX-3可重复使用运载火箭二级辅助动力系统试车圆满成功
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 01:48
新浪科技讯 12月5日上午消息,近日,星际荣耀自主研发的SQX-3可重复使用运载火箭配套二级辅助动 力系统圆满完成了全系统试车。 据悉,SQX-3二级辅助动力系统采用双组元方案,主要由氧/燃推进剂贮箱、高压气瓶、16台姿轨控发 动机、各型阀门、气/液管路等组件组成,用于实现火箭二级飞行中主动段滚动姿态控制、滑行段三通 道姿态控制、入轨精度修正、主发动机二次起动推进剂管理、离轨钝化等功能。 本次全系统试车按照SQX-3可重复使用运载火箭箭上装配状态和首飞飞行时序进行,试验总时长2600 秒,包含了火箭二级姿态控制、主发动机二次起动推进剂管理、离轨钝化等全部功能,完全包络了 SQX-3首飞使用要求。试验中系统按时序起动,贮箱增压正常,各型发动机按指令正常开关机,系统工 作稳定,组件匹配良好,各项指标满足要求,试后检查产品状态良好。 本次全系统试车的圆满成功,验证了SQX-3二级辅助动力系统设计的正确性及各组件间的协调匹配性, 证明该系统满足SQX-3可重复使用液氧甲烷运载火箭的首飞要求,可以交付总装,为SQX-3的首次入轨 +海上回收飞行试验奠定了良好的基础。 本次全系统试车按照SQX-3可重复使用运载火箭箭上装 ...
影响市场重大事件:朱雀三号重复使用运载火箭发射入轨,并完成关键技术验证;国家数据局推动数据要素与人工智能深度融合
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-04 00:01
Group 1 - The Zhuque-3 rocket successfully completed its flight mission, marking a significant achievement for Blue Arrow Aerospace in developing a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, reusable rockets [1] - The rocket's first stage recovery test failed due to an abnormal combustion incident, with further analysis underway to determine the cause [1] Group 2 - The National Data Bureau emphasizes the importance of integrating data elements with artificial intelligence to promote digital innovation, highlighting the need for robust data infrastructure, high-quality data sets, and talent development [2] - A new initiative aims to innovate talent cultivation models in the data field, fostering a new ecosystem for digital talent [2] Group 3 - Chengdu's Woge project is set to enter the equipment debugging phase for the first 8.6-generation AMOLED glass processing line, expected to begin trial operations in January 2026 [3] - The project aims to shorten supply chain response times and reduce logistics costs by localizing production, supporting the upcoming BOE B16 project [3] Group 4 - TAE Technologies, supported by Google and Chevron, is advancing the commercialization of neutral beam technology through a joint venture with the UK Atomic Energy Authority, with an investment commitment of £5.6 million [4] Group 5 - China's service trade showed steady growth in the first ten months of 2025, with a total import and export value of 65,844.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.5% [5] - Service exports reached 29,090.3 billion yuan, up 14.3%, while imports grew by 2.6% to 36,754 billion yuan, resulting in a reduced service trade deficit [5] Group 6 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) supports the construction of a world-class modern shipbuilding base on Changxing Island, emphasizing collaboration between central and local governments and industry leaders [6] - The initiative aims to enhance international competitiveness and foster a world-class marine engineering industry cluster [6] Group 7 - Zhejiang Province's draft policy for 2026 aims to boost loans for technology, green, and digital economy sectors, with specific financial support for new quality productivity projects and collaborative innovation initiatives [8][9] Group 8 - The MIIT plans to promote the development and industrialization of emerging marine engineering equipment, focusing on innovation and collaboration to enhance the industry [10] Group 9 - JD.com reported a significant increase in flu medication sales, with a 242% week-on-week rise during the peak flu season, indicating a strong demand for health-related products [11] - Specific flu medications saw remarkable sales increases, with some products experiencing sales growth of over 300% [11]
推动形成商业航天产业发展的社会合力
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 16:12
Core Insights - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a milestone in China's commercial space industry, being the first orbital reusable rocket developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace [1][2] - The core of the commercial space industry's growth is cost reduction, with reusable rockets being a key pathway to achieve this [1] - The successful development and testing of reusable rockets can significantly lower satellite launch costs and accelerate satellite networking processes [1] Summary by Sections - **Launch Success**: Zhuque-3 successfully completed its orbital mission, representing a significant advancement in China's capabilities for reusable liquid oxygen-methane rockets [1][2] - **Technical Validation**: Although the recovery of the rocket was not achieved, the proximity of the debris to the target recovery point indicates valuable technical validation. This mission integrated a nine-engine parallel liquid oxygen-methane propulsion system and demonstrated high-precision return navigation, guidance, and control technologies [2] - **Future Developments**: Two more domestic reusable rockets are set to make their maiden flights in December, with contributions from both state-owned and private enterprises, indicating a collaborative effort in advancing reusable rocket technology [2] - **Industry Outlook**: The progress of Zhuque-3 and other reusable rocket projects signifies a new promising phase for China's commercial space industry, aligning with the aspirations of the aerospace community [3]
中国首次挑战火箭入轨回收 专家:允许航天探索在试错中前行
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-03 13:47
中新社北京12月3日电 题:中国首次挑战火箭入轨回收 专家:允许航天探索在试错中前行 中新社记者 马帅莎 12月3日,朱雀三号运载火箭在东风商业航天创新试验区首飞。这是中国航天首次挑战可重复使用火箭 入轨回收。试验结果显示,火箭二级顺利进入预定轨道,火箭一级则在着陆段点火后出现异常,未能实 现软着陆,残骸散落于回收场坪边缘。 有观点认为,朱雀三号运载火箭首飞获取的宝贵数据,特别是再入过程中的实测资料,为中国掌握火箭 可重复使用技术提供了重要"路标",也提振了中国商业航天发展信心。 航天业内专家受访时表示,虽然回收未能成功,但朱雀三号运载火箭首飞即实现入轨,已是中国商业航 天的重要突破。不锈钢箭体、液氧甲烷推进剂、9台发动机并联、在内陆运输4.5米直径箭体……这些新 的航天技术进展本身就值得点赞。 全球低轨卫星组网进入高速发展期,让火箭从"一次性消耗品"转变为可多次使用的太空运输工具,已成 为"太空经济"重要赛道。在此背景下,朱雀三号运载火箭的回收"首秀"成为外界关注焦点。 蓝箭航天朱雀三号运载火箭总指挥戴政介绍称,不同于一次性使用火箭,朱雀三号运载火箭在"外形"上 多了两个关键部件:栅格舵与着陆支腿。火箭返回 ...
朱雀三号一级任务回收失败?我们仍要为中国民营航天欢呼!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 13:11
出品 | 搜狐科技 从曝光的视频看,要回收的火箭一级箭体并非正常姿态下落,反而是斜着加速向下冲,和我们平时看到 的火箭回收场景差了不少。也正因此,网上普遍猜测问题出在了反推发动机上,空中点火和姿态控制完 成得不太理想。 振奋人心的是,发射任务结束后,网友们更多的声音并不认为这是一次失败,而是中国航天迈出的重要 一步。 从体态来看,身为重型火的箭朱雀三号对标的正是马斯克SpaceX的猎鹰火箭。要知道,猎鹰火箭从试 想到最终完成箭体回收,用了足足两年的时间,期间经历多次爆炸失败,才慢慢摸透回收的门道。 而朱雀三号这是第一次真正搞轨道级回收,很多技术都是首次实战检验,缺少足够飞行数据支撑。 不过话说回来,不能因为"回收失败"四个字就否定这次任务价值。这次试飞已然成了宝贵的"错题本", 接下来要做的就是吸取经验,改进方案,不断试错。 今天最牵动不明的大事件莫过于刚刚结束的朱雀三号火箭发射任务。 朱雀三号是我国蓝箭航天自主研制的新一代低成本、大运力、可重复使用的运载火箭。最具亮点的是, 该火箭一级装有反作用控制系统,可在完成轨道发射后实施垂直返回回收与再利用。 没错,和马斯克SpaceX上演的火箭回收表演如出一辙。 如 ...
朱雀三号发射入轨,回收试验失败:发生异常燃烧
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-03 09:05
Core Points - The Zhuque-3 Yao-1 rocket successfully completed its flight mission on December 3, 2023, despite a failure in the recovery of the first stage [1] - Zhuque-3 is a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, high-frequency, reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Landspace [1] Group 1: Rocket Specifications - Zhuque-3 features a two-stage design with a diameter of 4.5 meters for both stages and a fairing diameter of 5.2 meters, with a total length of 66.1 meters [1] - The propulsion system is based on Landspace's self-developed Tianque series liquid oxygen-methane engines [1] Group 2: Recovery and Testing - The first stage of the rocket was equipped with a reaction control system, grid fins, and landing legs for vertical return and reuse after orbital launch [1] - Although the recovery test was unsuccessful due to abnormal combustion, the mission validated the overall testing, launch, and flight process of the Zhuque-3 rocket [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The development team will conduct a comprehensive review of the test process and work to identify the cause of the failure, aiming to optimize the recovery plan for future missions [1]
朱雀三号发射入轨,回收试验失败:发生异常燃烧
证券时报· 2025-12-03 08:48
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant step in the development of low-cost, high-capacity, reusable launch vehicles by Blue Arrow Aerospace, despite the failure of the first stage recovery test [1]. Group 1: Rocket Specifications and Features - Zhuque-3 is a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace [1]. - The rocket features a two-stage design with a diameter of 4.5 meters for both stages and a fairing diameter of 5.2 meters, with an overall length of 66.1 meters [1]. - The propulsion system is based on the self-developed Tianque series liquid oxygen-methane engines [1]. Group 2: Launch and Recovery Test - The launch took place on December 3, successfully completing the flight mission with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1]. - The first stage recovery verification was conducted during the mission, but an abnormal combustion occurred, preventing a soft landing at the recovery site, resulting in a failed recovery test [1]. - Despite the failure in recovery, the mission validated the correctness and rationality of the entire testing, launching, and flight process, as well as the compatibility of various system interfaces [1]. Group 3: Future Plans and Improvements - The development team plans to conduct a comprehensive review of the test process and identify the cause of the failure, aiming to optimize the recovery plan for future missions [1]. - The acquisition of key engineering data during the flight will support subsequent launch services and the reliable recovery and reuse of the rocket's first stage [1].