金十数据4月29日讯，中信证券研报称，虽然今年4月美国国会通过了2025财年预算决议，但该决议并不 具有法律效力也不能直接拨款。预计今年预算法案需要在9月30日前通过，否则国会则需通过临时拨款 法案以避免政府停摆风险。特朗普减税法案今年若落地，美国财政赤字压力将进一步攀升。市场对于财 政压力的担忧以及对于通胀风险的担忧将持续导致美债利率中期限溢价以及通胀预期部分高位运行，进 而10年期美债利率中枢或一段时间在4.0%以上，后续美债利率下行空间的打开或需观察特朗普政策、 美国经济承压状况和美联储表态。 中信证券：美国财政压力对美债影响几何？ ...

Core Viewpoint - The conference highlighted the importance of asset securitization in the financing leasing industry, showcasing its role in providing stable funding support and alleviating financing pressures for enterprises [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Leadership and Achievements - Ping An Securities maintained a leading position in the asset-backed securities (ABS) market for financing leasing, with an underwriting scale of 41.8 billion yuan in 2024, capturing approximately 17% market share [2]. - Over the past five years, Ping An Securities has cumulatively underwritten more than 150 billion yuan, covering various segments such as corporate financing leasing, automotive financing leasing, and small and micro leasing [2]. - The company received two "Golden Spring Awards" for its professional service capabilities in the financing leasing ABS sector, recognizing its contributions to the industry [2]. Group 2: Ecosystem Development and Innovation - The forum hosted by Ping An Securities focused on market trends and product innovation, emphasizing the need for a well-functioning ecosystem for the healthy development of financing leasing asset securitization [3]. - Key characteristics of a healthy ecosystem include precise matching of asset and funding sides, reasonable balance of risk and return, and organic integration of innovation and regulation [3]. - In the past three years, financing leasing debts have become the largest category of underlying assets in China's asset securitization market, with the issuance scale of financing leasing ABS reaching about 21% of the total market issuance in 2024 [3]. Group 3: Alignment with National Strategy - Ping An Securities has focused on serving national strategies and has continuously innovated in the financing leasing asset securitization sector to support high-quality development of the real economy [4]. - The company successfully issued a green ABS project for new energy vehicles with a scale of 2.208 billion yuan, contributing to the financing of the new energy vehicle sector and supporting the national "dual carbon" goals [4]. - Ping An Securities also facilitated the issuance of the first high-quality development ABS for small and micro enterprises, with a scale of 1.529 billion yuan, aimed at alleviating financing difficulties for small businesses [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Securities firms are increasingly engaging in the underwriting of non-financial corporate debt financing tools in the interbank bond market, with several firms obtaining independent underwriting qualifications and successfully executing their first deals [1][2]. Group 1: Independent Underwriting Qualifications - Multiple securities firms, including Dongwu Securities and Changcheng Securities, have been approved to independently underwrite non-financial corporate debt financing tools [2][3]. - As of March, Dongwu Securities received approval from the China Interbank Market Dealers Association to conduct independent underwriting [2]. - Changcheng Securities announced its qualification for independent underwriting and has initiated 107 projects, issuing 70 bonds in 2024 [2]. Group 2: Conditions for Independent Underwriting - Non-financial corporate debt financing tools are securities issued by non-financial enterprises in the interbank bond market, with various types including short-term financing bonds and medium-term notes [3]. - Underwriting firms are categorized into underwriters, general underwriters, and independent underwriters, with increasing qualification requirements [3]. - A well-known securities firm was warned for conducting underwriting activities without the necessary qualifications [3]. Group 3: Successful First Deals - Several securities firms have successfully executed their first deals in the independent underwriting space, including Chengtong Securities and Huazhong Securities [4][5]. - Chengtong Securities participated in the successful issuance of super short-term financing bonds for Overseas Chinese Town Group, marking its entry into the interbank market [5]. - Changcheng Securities successfully issued its first independent medium-term note, indicating a significant breakthrough in its debt financing tool capabilities [6].

21世纪经济报道记者余纪昕 上海报道 在央行通过货币政策工具配合应对，连续多个交易日"削峰填谷"操作呵护资金面的支持下，市场流动性 保持平稳，为今年财政政策的提前发力提供了平稳的市场环境。 投资人士普遍表示，当前资金面并不紧张，单日近3000亿元特别国债集中供给带来的流动性压力在资 金"放水"下得到了有效缓解。 4月24日，2025年超长期特别国债和中央金融机构注资特别国债首次发行工作同步启动。 | | 20年期 | 30年期 | 5年期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 超长期特别国债 | 超长期特别国债 | 中央金融机构注资特别国债 | | 发行金额 | 500亿元 | 710亿元 | 1650亿元 | | 中标利率 | 1. 98% | 1.88% | 1. 45% | | 全场倍数 | 3.11 | 3. 66 | 2. 67 | | 边际倍数 | 8. 42 | 3. 43 | 1. 97 | 信息来源：公开资料，21世纪经济报道记者梳理 从市场表现看，本次发行基本符合预期，机构认购情绪符合预期，未出现"发飞"情况，债市投资机构整 体表现出了较强的投标承接能力和意愿。 ...

华安证券：一季度净利润5.25亿元 同比增长87.79% 智通财经4月28日电，华安证券(600909.SH)公告称，2025年第一季度营业收入为14.31亿元，同比增长 72.02%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为5.25亿元，同比增长87.79%。主要原因为证券投资、经纪业 务、投资银行业务等业务收入同比增幅较大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Dongfang Caifu, has shown a significant recovery in its performance in 2024 and continues to grow in 2025, driven by increased trading volumes and net income from agency transactions [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 3.486 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.93%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.715 billion yuan, up 38.96% [1][3]. - For the full year 2024, the company reported total revenue of 11.604 billion yuan, a 4.72% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 9.61 billion yuan, growing by 17.29% [2][3]. - The net income from fees and commissions in 2024 reached 6.113 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.07% [2]. Business Segments - The company's net income from fees and commissions accounted for 56.17% of total revenue in Q1 2025, with a significant year-on-year increase of 65.57% [1]. - All three major business segments, including financial e-commerce services, financial data services, and internet advertising services, reported growth in Q1 2025 [4]. Debt Issuance and Financing - The company has completed the issuance of 3 billion yuan in bonds as part of a larger plan to issue up to 20 billion yuan in bonds to supplement its working capital [1][7]. - The company has also seen a significant increase in its financial asset sales and short-term borrowings, indicating an active expansion of its funding base [7]. Market Position and Future Prospects - The approval for Dongfang Caifu to engage in market-making trading activities is expected to enhance its market share and competitiveness in the brokerage industry [6]. - The company has experienced substantial growth over the past decade, with total revenue increasing approximately 18 times and net profit growing about 57 times from 2015 to 2024 [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report In March 2025, the leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market increased month - on - month but was slightly lower than the historical average. The total bond custody scale of China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. (CCDC) and Shanghai Clearing House increased. Different institutions had different investment preferences for various bond types, with commercial banks significantly increasing their allocation of interest - rate bonds and broad - based funds increasing their allocation of inter - bank certificates of deposit [1][2][4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Bank - Inter Leverage Ratio: Up Month - on - Month, Lower than the Same Period in Previous Years At the end of March, the inter - bank bond market leverage ratio was 107.03%, up 0.8 pct from 106.23% at the end of the previous month, and slightly lower than the historical average [1][12]. 3.2 Custody Data Overview In March 2025, the total bond custody scale of CCDC and Shanghai Clearing House was 166.22 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 2655.6 billion yuan. CCDC's custody scale increased by 1308.9 billion yuan, and Shanghai Clearing House's increased by 1346.7 billion yuan. Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy - bank bonds, medium - term notes, and inter - bank certificates of deposit contributed to the increase, while enterprise bonds, short - term financing bonds, and private placement notes contributed to the decrease [2][15]. 3.3 By Bond Type: Net Financing of Treasury Bonds and Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit Increased, Credit Bonds Had Net Repayment - **Interest - rate Bonds**: In March 2025, the total custody scale of major interest - rate bonds was 109.14 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 1584.1 billion yuan. Commercial banks and broad - based funds were the main buyers, increasing their holdings by 814.8 billion yuan and 401.4 billion yuan respectively. For treasury bonds, commercial banks were the main buyers; for policy - bank bonds, broad - based funds were the main buyers; for local government bonds, commercial banks and broad - based funds increased their holdings [3][17][48]. - **Credit Bonds**: The total custody scale of major credit bonds was 15.54 trillion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 1.01 billion yuan. Broad - based funds and commercial banks increased their holdings. For enterprise bonds, all institutions reduced their holdings; for medium - term notes, commercial banks were the main buyers; for short - term financing bonds, broad - based funds were the main buyers; for ultra - short - term financing bonds, multiple institutions reduced their holdings [3][29][48]. - **Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit**: The custody scale was 21.18 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 1115 billion yuan. Broad - based funds were the main buyers, increasing their holdings by 1306.6 billion yuan, while commercial banks were the main sellers, reducing their holdings by 264.8 billion yuan [3][45][48]. 3.4 By Institution: Commercial Banks Significantly Increased Allocation of Interest - rate Bonds, Broad - based Funds Increased Allocation of Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - **Commercial Banks**: The custody scale of major bonds was 80.04 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 561.1 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds and credit bonds by 814.8 billion yuan and 11.1 billion yuan respectively, and reduced their holdings of inter - bank certificates of deposit by 264.8 billion yuan. They increased their allocation of treasury bonds and local government bonds in interest - rate bonds and medium - term notes in credit bonds [4][49]. - **Broad - based Funds**: The custody scale of major bonds was 35.53 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 1729.7 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds, credit bonds, and inter - bank certificates of deposit by 401.4 billion yuan, 21.8 billion yuan, and 1306.6 billion yuan respectively. They increased their allocation of local government bonds, treasury bonds, and policy - bank bonds in interest - rate bonds and medium - term notes and short - term financing bonds in credit bonds [4][49]. - **Overseas Institutions**: The custody scale of major bonds was 4.20 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 146.5 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds, inter - bank certificates of deposit, and credit bonds by 3.2 billion yuan, 141.1 billion yuan, and 2.2 billion yuan respectively. They mainly increased their allocation of treasury bonds in interest - rate bonds and slightly increased their allocation of medium - term notes, short - term financing bonds, and ultra - short - term financing bonds in credit bonds [4][53]. - **Insurance Institutions**: The custody scale of major bonds was 4.03 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 93.5 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds and inter - bank certificates of deposit by 93.1 billion yuan and 1.3 billion yuan respectively, and reduced their holdings of credit bonds by 1 billion yuan. They mainly increased their allocation of local government bonds and treasury bonds in interest - rate bonds and slightly reduced their allocation of medium - term notes and enterprise bonds in credit bonds [4][53]. - **Securities Companies**: The custody scale of major bonds was 2.76 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 118.1 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds, credit bonds, and inter - bank certificates of deposit by 88.7 billion yuan, 3.3 billion yuan, and 26.1 billion yuan respectively. They mainly increased their allocation of treasury bonds in interest - rate bonds and increased their allocation of medium - term notes in credit bonds [4][53]. - **Credit Unions**: The custody scale of major bonds was 1.89 trillion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 14.8 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of interest - rate bonds by 21.6 billion yuan and reduced their holdings of credit bonds and inter - bank certificates of deposit by 0.63 billion yuan and 35.8 billion yuan respectively. They increased their allocation of treasury bonds, policy - bank bonds, and local government bonds in interest - rate bonds [5][54].

LSEG 《前瞻》中国4月底政治局会议料不轻易露"底牌"，但会释放增量信号振奋信心 - Reuters News み 2025年4月25日 10:09:44 上午 中国财长和央行行长近日出席二十国集团（G20）会议，蓝佛安强调中国主张通过平等对话协商解决贸易和关税争议；潘功胜则表示 各方应加强合作，努力避免全球经济滑向'高摩擦、低信任'的轨道。 **明确增量预期** 张迪认为，4月政治局会议或释放更加积极的工作基调：一方面、加快已有政策工具的落实、包括加快政府债券的发行进度、为下半 年政策加码腾出空间；另一方面，给出增量政策信号， 待外部环境进入稳态后， 适时推出政策储备。 路透北京4月25日 - 中国4月底即将召开政治局会议，为全年经济工作开展"划重点"。但鉴于中美谈判形势尚未明晰，分析人士普 遍预期，会议可能难见"大水漫灌"式激进策略. 因为不轻易亮出全部"底牌"。预计随着贸易战进展"攻守兼备", 择机出动, 不过他们认为，总体会议在强调落实既有政策基础上，也会释放增量政策信号提振信心。具体来看，刺激内需尤其是消费的政策将 逐渐浮出水面, 如提高居民收入、提供育儿补贴等, 后续聚焦与社会保障体系密切相关的 ...

在长效公益机制建设层面，独创的"1+1+N"协作模式展现出强大的资源整合能力。该机制以金融机构与 律所的专业联盟为支点，辐射至社区，通过"金融法治进社区""法律知识进企业"等普惠行动，将投教服 务嵌入社会肌理。配套实施的"双通道入围"人才选拔体系，采用机构推荐与公开招募并举的路径，依 托"黄金三角评估模型"从专业力、公益力、传播力三个维度严选法律先锋。这些青年大使深度参与投教 内容创作，在社区普法讲座、企业合规咨询等多元场景中化身法治火种的传播者，形成专业价值与社会 责任的双向赋能。 专题：515投资者保护！新浪财经2025年度投教案例展播中 新浪财经"2025年度投教优秀案例评选"活动已于3月21日正式启动。东海基金"东海·青年律师公益投教 计划"投教品牌参选"最佳投资者教育创新奖"类别。>>活动详情 据悉，东海基金与东海证券投教基地共同发起的"东海·青年律师公益投教计划"，以跨界融合之势开辟 了投资者教育新范式。这项公益投教项目通过系统性整合法律专业力量与金融实务经验，构建起"知识 共享-人才培育-场景渗透"三位一体的服务生态，着力于提升投资者风险识别能力与权益保护意识，为 资本市场构筑起法治化运行的深层 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nomura Holdings reported a significant increase in Group net revenue for the fiscal year ending March 2025, indicating strong financial performance and growth potential in the investment banking sector [4]. Financial Performance - Group net revenue increased by 21% year-on-year [4]. - The conference call was held to discuss the fourth quarter and full-year operating results, highlighting the company's financial achievements [1]. Conference Call Details - The conference call was hosted by Takumi Kitamura, the Chief Financial Officer of Nomura Holdings, who provided an overview of the financial results [3]. - The call included participation from various securities firms, indicating a broad interest in the company's performance [1].