2025年钦州市钦南区酸化耕地治理项目示范区。 2025年桂平市采用无人机飞播绿肥种子。 2025年河池市金城江区酸化耕地治理区试验田收割现场。 金城江区有关负责同志算了一笔经济账：治理后，项目区水稻亩产增产40公斤，化肥成本降低 10%，亩均增收约80元；甘蔗亩产增产500公斤，化肥成本降低8%，年亩均净增收约220元，农民成为 治理成效最直接的受益者。 核心阅读 "民非谷不食，谷非地不生"，民以谷为生、粮以地为本，粮食安全是"国之大者"，耕地是粮食生产 的命根子。广西是全国重要的粮、糖、果、菜、油、茶生产基地，更是最大的糖料蔗和秋冬菜生产基 地，这片土地的农业产出不仅支撑着区域经济发展，更在国家农产品供给体系中占据战略地位。 然而，长期高强度农业利用，让广西耕地面临着严峻的酸化挑战：土壤酸化速率较自然条件下加快 数十倍乃至百倍，全区pH<5.5的强酸性耕地约3193万亩，占耕地总面积比重超6成，比20世纪80年代提 高了42.5个百分点，呈现出分布广、面积大、程度强的特征。土壤酸化使地力下降、重金属活性增强、 微生物多样性降低，强酸区域作物减产20%以上，严重威胁粮食安全和农产量质量安全。 党中央、国务院 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is implementing a 60-day action plan to enhance winter wheat and rapeseed management, focusing on seedling health and winter survival [1] Group 1: Action Plans - The ministry held on-site meetings in Henan and Hubei to promote the action plan aimed at improving seedling growth and ensuring winter survival [1] - The plan emphasizes key areas such as cold resistance, pest control, and effective field management before winter [1] Group 2: Technical Guidance - A "100-day agricultural technology campaign" has been initiated to provide technical guidance on winter management for wheat and rapeseed [1] - The ministry has released technical opinions and produced 12 short videos on winter management practices [1] Group 3: Expert Support - Expert teams will be dispatched to key provinces to offer guidance and training on effective winter management techniques [1] - A series of technical training sessions titled "Three Autumn Experts Discuss on the Frontline" will be conducted to ensure local implementation of best practices [1]

隆冬时节，河西走廊寒风凛冽，但甘肃省武威市凉州区的农田里却生机盎然。在武南镇下中畦村的示范 基地，连片的冬小麦苗齐根壮，绿意铺展。种植大户张军年笑容满面："用了浅埋滴灌，每亩地省水100 方，产量还多了100斤！"这项技术一次完成播种、施肥、铺管，让他800多亩地全年省下近8万元人工成 本，成为名副其实的"增产利器"。 同样是节水，民勤县探索推广的"双源互济"智能滴灌泵池构建起"地表水优先、地下水备用"的高效体 系。截至目前，全县累计建成此类泵池1184座，有效运行763座，辐射灌溉13.01万亩。 向高标准农田要水效 水，是制约武威农业发展的最大瓶颈。在年均蒸发量远超降水量的古浪县，"卡脖子旱"曾让农民一筹莫 展。"过去夏灌就心慌，水不够，庄稼'喊渴'，人也上火。"古浪县农业资源监测站站长李焕仁回忆。 转变始于对"水"的精细管控。古浪县大力推行"以水定产"，将零散的"补丁田"整合成集中连片的"大块 田"，并配套建设357座调蓄水池，总蓄水能力近3900万米，为农业用水备足了"家底"。新建的高标准农 田全部铺设水肥一体化滴灌设施。 古浪县定宁镇双庙村村民杨国志对此深有感触。他流转的800多亩玉米地，过去大水漫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has announced the first batch of 149 modern agricultural technology experimental demonstration bases, highlighting the importance of these bases in promoting agricultural innovation and policy support [1] Group 1: Experimental Demonstration Bases - Eight bases from the province, including those led by Shenyang Agricultural University and the Provincial Agricultural Development Service Center, have been selected for the national first batch of experimental demonstration bases [1] - The selected bases cover various fields such as crop cultivation, animal husbandry, aquaculture, agricultural machinery, and resource environment [1] Group 2: Support and Coordination - The Ministry requires local governments to coordinate resources and increase support for the demonstration bases, directing major agricultural policies and projects towards these bases [1] - The province is tasked with strengthening coordination and policy support, ensuring that the creation of demonstration bases aligns with established plans [1] Group 3: Implementation and Innovation - The demonstration bases are expected to establish a comprehensive industry chain standard system, implement production standards, enhance quality control, and promote the development of high-quality green agricultural products [1] - There is an emphasis on collaboration with technology integration innovation centers, focusing on the demonstration of new technologies, products, and leading varieties [1] - The bases aim to explore mechanisms for the transformation and application of agricultural scientific achievements, accelerating the effective conversion of major technological results [1]

据巴西农业部下属的国家商品供应公司CONAB，截至12月7日，巴西一茬玉米播种率为71.3%，上周为 65.9%，去年同期为72.2%，五年均值为69.1%。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

"十五五"规划建议提出，提高现代服务业与先进制造业、现代农业融合发展水平。2025年，我国锚定农 业农村优先发展目标，全方位夯实粮食安全根基，农业生产更智慧，一系列新技术应用助力农业高产高 效。 江西省萍乡市上栗县油菜种植面积达5.4万亩，眼下，正值油菜花芽分化初期与叶片生长旺盛期，当地 与高校合作开发的"农业遥感AI决策系统"，通过卫星遥感和无人机遥感技术可以高速完成地块信息采 集，直观了解油菜生长状况，通过AI算法实现对作物长势、病虫害风险的自动识别与预警。 2025年，农业生产更智慧。从选种、种植到田管，大数据模型逐步替代传统经验，辅助决策更加科学。 今年夏收期间，"云上调度"系统使农机分布与小麦成熟期精准匹配，大幅减少空驶与等待时间，助力全 国夏收提前2天完成。 江西省萍乡市自然资源上栗卫星遥感应用中心罗娟娟称："能够自动分析植株叶色变化，遥感精度达到 了3—7厘米，目前已完成全县8个乡镇、14万亩耕地的高精度测绘，识别准确率超过95%。" 中国人民大学国家粮食安全战略研究院院长程国强称："今年以来，农业农村呈现出许多趋势性的新变 化，科技对农业生产的支撑作用更加凸显。" 今年，当地在建设江西首个县级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of rural economies in Guangxi's Guilin region through effective party organization, agricultural cooperation, and innovative practices, leading to increased income and improved living standards for local farmers [6][10][15]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The introduction of a cooperative model in the grape industry has significantly improved production and sales, transitioning from a fragmented approach to a more organized and efficient system [9][11]. - The establishment of specialized cooperatives has led to the introduction of quality varieties and standardized management practices, resulting in better grape quality and higher market prices [9][12]. - The county has seen a substantial increase in grape planting area, reaching over 27,000 acres, with an annual production of 47,000 tons, generating approximately 480 million yuan in income for local farmers [13]. Group 2: Economic Empowerment - The integration of party organizations in agricultural development has facilitated the establishment of over 500 farmer leaders, contributing to community engagement and economic growth [13]. - The introduction of e-commerce initiatives has allowed farmers to sell their products directly to consumers, with online sales exceeding 320 million yuan in the first half of the year [15]. - The collaboration between local enterprises and farmers has created job opportunities and improved livelihoods, exemplified by the success of the Milanxiang Food Company in providing employment and training for local residents [14]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Support - The county has implemented a "whistle-blowing" mechanism for businesses, ensuring that local government departments respond promptly to challenges faced by enterprises, thus fostering a supportive business environment [14]. - Investment in infrastructure, such as the establishment of e-commerce service centers, has enhanced market access for local agricultural products [9][15]. - The promotion of integrated agricultural practices, such as rice-fish farming, has diversified income sources for farmers and improved overall agricultural productivity [6][14].

李友良说，在农业专家组的持续努力下，当地选种中国玉米、水稻品种的农户越来越多。"我们还对当 地村民、农学专业学生、农业技术员等进行培训，内容涵盖病虫害防治、农机使用等。截至今年11月， 本期农业专家组共开展了18期培训，覆盖人数超过400名。" 除农业技术培训外，农业专家组还帮助当地建设水泵发电机房、平整田间道路等，希望为当地农民生产 生活多提供些便利。收割结束后，福代将稻谷运到附近的晒场上晾晒。他说："这座晒场也是中国朋友 们新建的，现在大家都喜欢来这里晾晒谷物，非常方便。中国朋友真心实意地给我们办好事、办实 事。" 在塞拉利昂南方省首府博城近郊的冈冈红村，水稻正值收获季。联合收割机发出阵阵轰鸣，收割、脱粒 等工序一气呵成，不少村民站在田垄边围观。"多亏中国朋友带来的优质稻种和技术，今年的水稻产量 又提高了。"当地村民穆罕默德·福代手捧着刚刚脱粒的稻谷，喜悦之情溢于言表。 福代口中的"中国朋友"是中国援塞拉利昂第十四期农业技术合作项目专家组（以下简称"农业专家 组"）。"这片稻田属于恩加拉农场，是本期农业专家组抵达塞拉利昂后最新开辟的水稻高产栽培示范 田。经过两年多的培育，这里的水稻产量从原先的每公顷约3吨 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of impoverished villages in Guangxi, China, through effective party organization and community collaboration, leading to significant economic growth and improved livelihoods for local farmers [5][11]. Group 1: Economic Development through Agriculture - The collective economic income of Xintian Village exceeded 100,000 yuan in just a few years due to targeted initiatives by the local party organization [5]. - The establishment of the Wanfeng Cooperative in Jiantang Town organized over 120 scattered farmers into a cohesive unit, enhancing productivity and profitability in grape farming [7]. - The introduction of high-quality varieties and standardized management practices has significantly improved grape quality, leading to increased sales through e-commerce platforms [7][11]. Group 2: Community Empowerment and Training - Over 500 local leaders have been trained in the past five years, with more than 100 new party members developed among them, fostering a culture of mutual support and knowledge sharing [11]. - The implementation of a "party organization + cooperative + base" model has facilitated the integration of resources and expertise, resulting in better agricultural practices and higher yields [7][8]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Support Services - The "enterprise whistle-blowing" mechanism has been effective in addressing challenges faced by local businesses, such as land and utility issues, thereby supporting their growth [12]. - The establishment of a 1.7 million mu rice-fish co-culture base has been a significant step in enhancing local economic development and providing employment opportunities [12]. Group 4: Diversification and Market Expansion - The integration of tourism and agriculture has created new revenue streams for farmers, with initiatives like grape picking tours and product markets attracting visitors [13]. - The county has seen a surge in online sales, with over 3.2 billion yuan in transactions in the first half of the year, showcasing the effectiveness of e-commerce in promoting local products [13].

Core Insights - The agricultural cooperation project between China and Sierra Leone has significantly improved local rice yields, with production increasing from approximately 3 tons per hectare to about 9 tons per hectare due to the introduction of high-quality rice seeds and technology [1] - The project has established multiple agricultural demonstration farms, showcasing advanced agricultural techniques and training local farmers, which has led to a rise in the adoption of Chinese crop varieties [2] Group 1 - The Chinese agricultural expert team has established six demonstration farms in Sierra Leone, including Ogou Farm, Kenema Farm, Bo City Farm, and Engala Farm, to showcase agricultural technology and practices [2] - The introduction of high-yield maize cultivation techniques at Ogou Farm has increased local maize production from approximately 400 jin per mu to about 1000 jin per mu [2] - The expert team has conducted 18 training sessions, covering over 400 participants, focusing on pest control, machinery use, and other agricultural practices [2] Group 2 - The project has also facilitated the construction of infrastructure such as water pump generator rooms and the leveling of field roads to enhance local agricultural productivity [2] - The Engala Farm has become a site for field investigations by local research institutions, indicating its role in agricultural research and development [2] - Local university officials believe that the Chinese rice varieties are well-suited for cultivation in Sierra Leone and have significant potential for increasing production, supporting the goal of food self-sufficiency [2]