Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upgrade and expansion of childcare services in Jing'an District, Shanghai, focusing on the introduction of the "Baby House" initiative and the comprehensive "Nurturing Project" action plan for 2025-2027 aimed at enhancing early childhood care and education services [1][2] Group 1: Baby House Initiative - The first "Baby House" was established in Jing'an, with plans for a 4.0 version that emphasizes professionalism and warmth, achieving 100% coverage of integrated childcare services in the district by September this year, providing over 3,000 childcare spots [1] - Jing'an District has taken the lead in Shanghai by establishing the first three "Baby Houses" and achieving full coverage at the street and town levels, receiving widespread recognition from the community [1] Group 2: Action Plan and Services - The action plan includes six major initiatives: upgrading community "Baby Houses," optimizing kindergarten childcare classes, integrating education and healthcare, providing scientific parenting guidance, enhancing professional support for childcare teams, and creating a friendly growth environment [1][2] - The plan aims to integrate scientific parenting into daily care, allowing infants to receive early education through play and interaction, and to establish a "15-minute childcare service circle" [2] - All public and private kindergartens in the district will offer childcare classes, with some providing specialized classes for younger infants, and flexible childcare options such as half-day and full-day services will be introduced [2]

《方案》明确总体目标，2025年成都市社会消费品零售总额计划增长5%，服务消费零售额占比超 50%；将打造100个以上特色消费场景，举办大型音乐节、演唱会等文体活动120场以上；通过消费品以 旧换新政策，力争拉动消费400亿元。 记者从成都市发展改革委获悉，近日，成都市发展改革委联合多部门印发《2025年成都市提振消费专项 行动实施方案》(以下简称《方案》)，围绕升级大宗消费、扩大服务消费、培育新型消费、创新消费场 景、促进增收减负、优化消费环境六方面提出26条重点任务，加快打造国际消费中心城市。 同时，培育首发经济、低空消费、平台经济等新型消费，将成为成都增强消费动能的抓手之一。《方 案》提出出台成都市推动首发经济发展三年行动计划，2025年落地800家首店、100场高能级首发活动， 打造50个首发地标，培育110个新消费品牌。低空消费领域，将丰富低空旅游、无人机表演等场景，支 持建设航空运动基地和起降设施，开辟高成长性消费新赛道。平台经济方面，发展即时零售、无人车配 送等模式，2025年网络零售额目标增长5%以上。另外，成都还将创新消费场景、载体，提质场景载 体、举办高品质活动、促进入境消费升级、推进便民 ...

Core Points - The "2025 Skill Construction Work Plan" for Henan Province aims to train over 2 million individuals in vocational skills, with 650,000 receiving government subsidies [1] - The plan includes ten special training programs focusing on high-quality skilled talent to meet the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading [1] Group 1: Advanced Manufacturing Sector - The plan targets key industrial chains and clusters in advanced manufacturing, including automotive, pharmaceutical, and electrical machinery sectors, with a goal of training 200,000 individuals and adding 60,000 high-skilled talents annually [1] Group 2: Modern Service Sector - The training initiatives will focus on health services for the elderly and children, aiming to train 350,000 individuals and add 100,000 high-skilled talents [1] - Additional training will be provided for cultural restoration, creative design, and rural tourism, targeting 30,000 individuals and adding 10,000 high-skilled talents [1] - The plan also includes training for new business models like live-streaming e-commerce and specialty catering, with a target of 30,000 individuals and 8,000 new high-skilled talents [1] Group 3: Digital Economy Sector - The digital skills training will focus on smart manufacturing, industrial internet, virtual reality, and blockchain, with a target of training 50,000 individuals and adding 15,000 high-skilled talents [2] - Youth skill training will be emphasized, particularly for new-generation migrant workers and veterans, with a target of training 150,000 individuals and adding 10,000 skilled technicians [2] Group 4: Vocational Education - The plan aims to expand enrollment in vocational schools, targeting over 55,000 students annually, and to establish industry-education alliances for practical training [2] - A total of 450,000 individuals are expected to be trained, with 260,000 new high-skilled talents [2] Group 5: Private Sector Involvement - The plan encourages private enterprises to lead or participate in skill ecosystem construction, targeting 150,000 individuals for training and adding 50,000 high-skilled talents [3] - The implementation of the "New Eight-Level Worker" skill grading system is also emphasized, with plans to evaluate 20 enterprises and 30 new top-level technicians [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the development and challenges of childcare services in China, highlighting the increasing demand for such services among families with young children [9][10][12] - It emphasizes the role of various organizations, including employers and community-based initiatives, in providing affordable and accessible childcare solutions [10][12][16] Group 1: Current State of Childcare Services - Approximately 30% of families with children under three years old express a need for childcare, yet the actual enrollment rate is only 7.86% [9] - The Chinese government is promoting the establishment of a universal childcare service system, encouraging various models such as employer-sponsored childcare and community-based services [9][10] Group 2: Employer-Sponsored Childcare - Employer-sponsored childcare is identified as an effective way to expand access to affordable childcare services [10][12] - Since 2022, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the National Health Commission have recognized 300 employers as "caring childcare units" to encourage more companies to provide childcare services [10][12] Group 3: Case Studies of Successful Initiatives - The Yichang Central People's Hospital established a childcare center to alleviate the childcare burden on its employees, which has seen over 50% of staff utilizing the service [11][14] - Wei Feng Group's "Little Horse Running Growth Center" was created in response to employee feedback, providing a more affordable and convenient childcare option compared to market alternatives [13][19] Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - High costs remain a significant barrier for many families, with monthly fees for employer-sponsored childcare ranging from 2,000 to 2,500 yuan, which is still a considerable expense for average workers [14][16] - To address operational challenges, some organizations are exploring partnerships with established childcare providers to share resources and expertise [16][26] Group 5: Future Directions - There is a growing trend towards integrating childcare and early education services, with initiatives aimed at catering to children aged 0-6 years [23][24] - Childcare centers are adapting their services to meet the diverse needs of families, including offering holiday programs and specialized educational activities [21][22][24]

广东日前启动"2025年惠民托育券"发放工作，自6月1日起，家长可在全省范围内申领并使用。托育券分 为托育体验券与托育消费券两大类，托育消费券分为500元、1000元、1500元和2000元四个档次，可直 接抵扣托育费用。 河南、上海、福建等地的相关举措也着眼于育儿补贴和产假社保补贴等。福建的措施提到，鼓励有条件 的地方发放结婚消费券、托育券。福建还将出台生育补贴制度实施方案，为符合条件的生育家庭发放生 育补贴。 ◎记者 陈芳 入夏以来，龙虾节、啤酒节、露营节、美食节等活动出圈走红，消费场景业态不断更新，消费活力持续 迸发。近期，河南、福建、广东等地接连发布提振消费专项行动实施方案，出台了稳定就业、促进增 收、发放消费券、鼓励带薪休假等举措，更大力度惠民生、促消费、做强国内大循环。 促进服务消费扩容 近期，托育券、结婚消费券等新型消费券受到关注，地方将"真金白银"的消费补贴投向增长潜力较大的 服务领域。 "有效投资可以引领和带动新的服务消费。当投资带来更优质的服务产品和更好的消费环境时，可以有 效激发消费潜能，引领消费新需求。"黑龙江社会科学院研究员房宏琳分析。 提振消费需要各方面政策协同发力，地方还在财税、 ...

——增强"能消费"的底气。《方案》一方面在就业、分配等环节"开源"，促进城乡居民增收，提出"完善最低工资标准调整机制，与经济增长、社会平均工 资增长相适应，2025年最低工资标准增幅不低于5%"，让更多老百姓"有钱花"。另一方面，落实个人养老金递延纳税优惠政策，进一步扩大生育保险覆盖 面，减轻居民养育、教育、养老、医疗等方面负担，使居民在消费时没有后顾之忧。 消费，一头连着宏观经济，一头连着千家万户。 近日，省政府办公厅印发《河南省提振消费专项行动实施方案》（以下简称《方案》），聚焦消费能力提升、产品消费扩大、服务消费提质、新型消费拓展 等方面，实施八大行动26条措施，进一步扩消费、惠民生，稳增长、促发展。 《方案》有什么亮点？如何让居民能消费、敢消费、愿消费？记者进行了梳理和采访。 突出"民"：提升消费能力释放消费意愿 提振消费，前提是有消费能力。消费者"想买"并且"买得起"才算是有效需求。此次《方案》突出"民"字，把惠民生与促消费相结合，着力打通当前制约消费 的卡点堵点，进一步释放我省巨大的消费市场潜力。 业内专家表示，当前，消费形态正从实物型向服务性消费转型。支持和规范社会力量发展养老、托育等产业，有助 ...

Core Points - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Early Childhood Education Alliance was established to address the structural contradictions in the supply and demand of childcare talent [1] - The alliance aims to enhance the quality of childcare services through standardized talent training and collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research [2] - Guangdong will issue "2025 Welfare Childcare Coupons" starting June 1, providing parents with up to 10 days of childcare experience or subsidies of up to 2000 yuan [5] Group 1: Alliance Formation and Objectives - The alliance consists of maternal and child health hospitals, vocational colleges, industry associations, and leading childcare enterprises [1] - It aims to improve the accessibility of childcare services and enhance parents' sense of gain [1][2] - The alliance will develop professional teaching materials, establish training bases, and create industry standards to improve the professionalism and homogeneity of childcare services [2] Group 2: Current Status and Future Plans - Guangzhou has achieved a 100% signing rate for "health vice-principals" in childcare institutions and is promoting home services and star rating assessments [3] - The city is creating a new model of "one street (town) one inclusive" childcare service, utilizing public-private partnerships and community-based initiatives [4] - By the end of 2024, Guangzhou aims to have over 100,000 total childcare spots, with a ratio of 5.37 spots per thousand population, leading the province [4] Group 3: Financial Support for Parents - The "2025 Welfare Childcare Coupons" will include experience coupons for 5 and 10 days, encouraging parents to try childcare institutions [5] - Consumption coupons will be available in amounts of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 yuan, directly offsetting childcare costs [5]

2、海光信息：拟通过换股方式吸收合并中科曙光，股票停牌 海光信息公告称，公司与中科曙光正在筹划由海光信息通过向中科曙光全体A股换股股东发行A股股票 的方式换股吸收合并中科曙光，并发行A股股票募集配套资金。公司A股股票将于2025年5月26日开市时 起开始停牌，预计停牌时间不超过10个交易日。 3、翔港科技：实控人拟减持不超3%公司股份 翔港科技公告称，因个人资金需求，控股股东、实控人及一致行动人董建军计划于2025年6月18日至 2025年9月17日减持不超648.42万股，占公司总股本的3.0%。 // 今日关注 // // 中国股票预警 // 1、中科曙光：海光信息拟换股吸收合并公司，股票停牌 中科曙光公告称，公司与海光信息正在筹划由海光信息通过向公司全体A股换股股东发行A股股票的方 式换股吸收合并中科曙光，并发行A股股票募集配套资金。公司A股股票将于2025年5月26日开市时起开 始停牌，预计停牌时间不超过10个交易日。 4、科源制药：股东问泽鸿拟减持不超过3%公司股份 科源制药公告称，公司持股7.76%的股东问泽鸿计划以集中竞价及大宗交易方式，减持公司股份不超过 324.87万股（占公司总股本的3%） ...

// 市场要闻 // 5月31日，国家统计局将公布5月PMI数据。 美国总统特朗普威胁称，将自6月1日起对进口自欧盟的商品征收50%关税，因为欧盟在贸易方面"很难打交道"。 特朗普表示，他目前无意 寻求与欧盟达成协议，如果欧盟想在美国建厂，他可以考虑推迟。特朗普还针对三星电子、苹果等所有手机制造商发出警告，称其不在美 国制造的产品将被征收25%的关税。 苹果中国推出"Trade In换购计划"，即日起至6月18日 ，用iPhone 12或后续机型换购新iPhone，预计可享550元到5700元的折抵优惠。此 外，Apple Watch、iPad、Mac以及Android设备也都可以在换购时享受折抵优惠。 苏商银行北京线下财富团队人员表示，5月27日，部分存款产品将降息 ，20万元起存、2年期的大额存单利率大概率将下调30个基点，从 2.4%下调至2.1%；3年期定期存款（新客户专享）利率大概率将下调40个基点，从2.6%下调至2.2%。 // 板块事项 // 托育行业 目前市场上托育行业人才缺口较大，相关培训活动正加速展开。机构数据显示，2025年中国婴幼儿托育市场规模为1621.3亿元，预计2030 年有望 ...

"一老一小"牵动万千家庭，关乎民生福祉。中办、国办印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》提出，优 化"一老一小"服务供给。发展老年助餐，推进银发旅游，鼓励社区嵌入式托育，支持社会力量参与养老 服务……一系列举措补短板、增供给、提质量，为"一老一小"的美好生活奠定更坚实基础。 发展"嵌入服务" 对很多老年人来说，因腿脚不便、体能下降、子女不在身边等原因，买菜做饭成了一道难题。如何更好 满足老年人的用餐需求？近日，记者探访了位于北京市西城区广外街道红居街社区的美意延年综合服务 中心。 正值中午用餐高峰期，位于中心一层的"父母食堂"早已座无虚席，点餐的队伍已排到大门口。"这里菜 品丰富，价格公道，口味也适合老年人。"86岁的腾大爷是这里的忠实"粉丝"。食堂开业一年半以来， 他几乎每天都到这里吃饭。 "我们考虑到老年人各类身体情况，打造适合老年人的食谱。"中心负责人孙志超介绍，食堂每天提供15 种主食和20余种菜肴，一顿饭不超过20元，70%的食客是回头客。 "'老幼共养'促进了不同群体间的代际融合，老人在参与幼儿游戏中获得心灵慰藉，幼儿在老人的陪伴 下学会尊重，有助于健康人格的养成。"国家发展改革委社会发展研究所助理研究员 ...