Core Insights - The China Logistics and Purchasing Federation reported that the logistics industry prosperity index for May is 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in the sector [1] - There is a notable increase in consumer logistics demand driven by various factors such as trade-in programs, holiday consumption, and inter-regional travel [1][2] - The logistics sector is experiencing a recovery in business activity, with significant growth in specific regions and industries [1][2] Regional Performance - The central and western regions have business volume indices above the national average, with strong demand in equipment manufacturing, automotive parts, coal logistics, and chemical products logistics [1] - E-commerce platforms reported a year-on-year increase of 10%-15% in logistics order volume for home appliances and communication products in May [1] Industry Activity - The postal and express delivery industry business volume index reached 69.4%, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points [1] - The road transport industry maintained an expansion trend with a business volume index of 51.3%, while the railway transport industry index was at 54.2%, indicating stable demand for bulk transportation [1] Business Operations - The operating vitality of logistics companies is improving, with the enterprise fund turnover rate index remaining above 50% for nine consecutive months [2] - In May, the fund turnover rate index increased by 0.3 percentage points, and the inventory turnover index rose by 0.2 percentage points [2] - Small and micro enterprises showed better improvement in main business profit indices compared to larger enterprises [2] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in the logistics sector continues to recover, with indices for road transport, postal and express delivery, air transport, and water transport all showing month-on-month increases [2] - The logistics industry is expected to maintain a positive outlook due to accelerated infrastructure development and investment progress, with business activity expectation indices remaining above 55% for three consecutive months [2]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of continued expansion, with the logistics prosperity index for May 2025 at 50.6%, indicating stable demand in both consumer and industrial logistics sectors [1] Group 1: Logistics Prosperity Index - The logistics prosperity index for May 2025 is 50.6%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from April [1] - The total business volume index remains in the expansion range at 50.6%, with all three major regions showing expansion [1] - The central region's business volume index is 51.1%, and the western region's is 52.8%, both above the national level [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The postal and express delivery industry has a business volume index of 69.4%, up 0.8 percentage points month-on-month [2] - Road transportation maintains an expansion trend with a business volume index of 51.3%, while inventory turnover for road transport is at 43.6%, up 0.2 percentage points [2] - The railway transportation index is at 54.2%, indicating stable demand for bulk energy transport [2] Group 3: Microeconomic Indicators - The enterprise fund turnover rate index has remained above 50% for nine consecutive months, averaging 50.7% in the first five months of the year, which is 0.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year [3] - In May, the fund turnover rate index increased by 0.3 percentage points, with small and micro enterprises seeing a 0.4 percentage point rise [3] Group 4: Investment and Market Outlook - Fixed asset investment completion index rose by over 0.5 percentage points in May, with specific increases in road transport, postal delivery, aviation, and water transport sectors [4] - The business activity expectation index has remained above 55% for three consecutive months, indicating a generally optimistic market outlook [4] - Companies are optimistic about future logistics infrastructure investments and key sectors such as intermodal transport and high-end manufacturing logistics services [4]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, while energy-intensive industries continue to decline, with a PMI of 47.0%[6][19] Group 2: Service and Construction Sectors - The service sector PMI slightly increased to 50.2%, driven by the "May Day" holiday effect, with significant activity in tourism and hospitality[31][32] - The construction sector PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion due to housing demand constraints, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35][36] - Special bonds issuance in May reached 443.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than April's 230.1 billion yuan, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May 2025, the temporary easing of China-US trade negotiations led to the release of previously postponed production demand, driving the PMI to rise. However, there is still uncertainty about the tariff outlook, and the recovery of new orders is relatively slow. The domestic off - season effect is becoming more prominent, and the contribution of domestic demand to new order growth has decreased compared to April [3][9]. - For the bond market, the fundamental conditions still provide support. Considering the historical experience of trade frictions from 2018 - 2019, there may be fluctuations in subsequent tariff policy negotiations. The uncertainty of external conditions may affect expectations, production, and inventory - stocking intentions and rhythms. The "rush - to - export" elasticity in May is not significantly higher than that in April, and the year - on - year increase in May's exports may be lower than expected. In the traditional off - season, the potential for unexpected growth in domestic demand in May is limited, so the bond market is still supported. Attention should be paid to the data verification in June and potential "expectation gaps" [3][41]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Manufacturing PMI: External Disturbances Ease, PMI Moderately Recovers 3.1.1 Supply and Demand: Tariff Disturbances Ease, Production Accelerates Recovery - In May, production increased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 50.7%, returning to the expansion range. The easing of Sino - US economic and trade negotiations in mid - May slowed the decline in exports, and the demand for existing foreign trade orders was released in an orderly manner, accelerating the production and procurement rhythms compared to April. The procurement volume index increased by 1.3 pct month - on - month to 47.6%, and imports increased by 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.1%, with the decline significantly narrowing [16]. - Demand stabilized in May, and new orders improved moderately. New orders increased by 0.6 pct month - on - month to 49.8% but remained in the contraction range. After the easing of trade negotiations, export orders recovered marginally, reducing the contraction of new orders. However, the difference between "new orders - new export orders" narrowed, and domestic demand orders decreased due to the off - season, which may limit the recovery of new orders [19]. 3.1.2 Foreign Trade: Negotiations Ease, New Export Orders are Concentratedly Released - In May, the easing of tariff negotiations led to the release of overseas order increments. New export orders and imports increased by 2.8 pct and 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.5% and 47.1% respectively, with their elasticity restored. Combining the month - on - month changes in April and May, both were better than the same period in previous years, indicating a wider improvement in the foreign trade prosperity of manufacturing enterprises in May [26]. 3.1.3 Price: External Disturbances Narrow, Price Decline Slows - In May, the impact of the traditional off - season became more evident, and the prices of upstream bulk commodities remained weak, causing prices to decline slightly. The purchase price of raw materials and the ex - factory price both decreased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 46.9% and 44.7% respectively. Although the price continued to weaken marginally, the narrowing of external disturbances slowed the price decline [31]. 3.1.4 Inventory: Increased Procurement Boosts Raw Material Replenishment, and Products are Rapidly De - stocked - In May, with the acceleration of procurement, raw material inventories increased, and downstream de - stocking accelerated. The easing of the negotiation situation accelerated the shipment of downstream exports, and finished product inventories decreased by 0.8 pct month - on - month to 46.5%. As the production rhythm recovered, the material procurement volume increased month - on - month, and raw material inventories increased by 0.4 pct month - on - month to 47.4% [35]. 3.2 Non - manufacturing PMI: The Drag of Real Estate Construction May Continue to Expand, and the Service Industry during the Holiday Season Shows Many Highlights - In May, the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1 pct. Among them, the service industry PMI increased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 50.2%, and the construction industry PMI decreased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 51.0%, with the expansion continuing to slow due to the drag of real estate construction demand [36]. 3.2.1 Construction Industry - In May, the construction industry PMI continued to decline, while infrastructure demand further strengthened. The new export orders of civil engineering construction rose above 60%, significantly driving the industry PMI to climb for two consecutive months and reach above 62%. The easing of trade negotiations boosted the acceleration of overseas infrastructure investment to some extent. However, the overall construction industry PMI continued to decline, indicating that the activity rhythm of the housing construction industry may have further contracted in May [2][36]. 3.2.2 Service Industry - Holiday consumption boosted the improvement of the service industry PMI. In May, the expansion of the service industry PMI accelerated slightly. The production and new order indices of the information service industry maintained strong expansion. The release of consumption demand during the May Day holiday significantly increased the month - on - month PMI of railway, air, and water transportation industries. The accommodation and catering industries rose above the boom - bust line, ending three consecutive months of contraction [2][36].

Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a significant increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-energy industries continue to decline, with the PMI dropping to 47.0%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating ongoing challenges in these sectors[6] External Trade - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, a significant increase of 2.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in export activities following tariff reductions[21] - The import index increased to 47.1%, up 3.7 percentage points, suggesting improved import conditions[21] Service Sector - The service sector PMI increased slightly to 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points, remaining in the expansion zone, driven by increased tourism and hospitality activities during the May Day holiday[31] Construction Sector - The construction PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion primarily due to weakened housing demand, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35] - Special bond issuance has increased significantly, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, up from 230.1 billion yuan in April, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

Group 1 - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20 marks a milestone in the development of China's private economy, providing a solid legal guarantee for its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality growth [1][13] - As of March 2023, there are over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises, and over 125 million registered individual businesses [2][10] - The "Sweet Potato Economy" theory, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of leveraging external resources and markets for greater development, which has guided the growth of private enterprises in Zhejiang and beyond [1][7] Group 2 - The publication of the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Economic Works" in March 2023 summarizes valuable practical experiences in promoting economic development and reflects the rich connotation of Xi Jinping's economic thought [2][10] - The "Sweet Potato Economy" theory has led to significant advancements for private enterprises in Zhejiang, enabling them to expand their operations globally [4][5] - The establishment of the market access negative list (2025 version) reduces entry restrictions for various industries, reflecting the deepening of market-oriented reforms in China [10][12] Group 3 - The new Private Economy Promotion Law is the first to explicitly state the legal status of the private economy and aims to ensure equal participation in market competition and equal protection under the law [13][14] - The law enhances the legal confidence and security of private enterprises, creating a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable development environment [13][14] - The government's role is shifting from management to service, promoting a better interaction between government functions and enterprise development, thereby releasing economic vitality [19][20]

Group 1 - The "May Day" holiday has seen significant cross-industry marketing effects, particularly in "transportation + cultural tourism," driving the holiday economy's growth [1] - The "ticket exchange" initiative allows tourists to exchange high-speed train tickets for free scenic area tickets, leading to a surge in visitors to ancient towns like Lili [2][4] - In Changzhou, music festival ticket stubs serve as a "universal key" for discounts on accommodation and dining, promoting the integration of culture, commerce, and tourism [4] Group 2 - Various regions are actively promoting cultural tourism integration, with initiatives like discounts for train ticket holders attending local performances and staying in accommodations [5] - The "stamp collection" activity in Lushan integrates cultural elements into modern travel, allowing tourists to receive commemorative items after their visit [5] - Free tourist shuttle lines have been established in Jiaozuo, providing convenient access to popular local attractions for travelers [5]

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