瑞达期货研究院 「2026.02.06」 沪铜市场周报 供给略减逢低备库，铜价或将有所支撑 研究员:陈思嘉 期货从业资格号 F03118799 期货投资咨询 从业证书号 Z0022803 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 「 周度要点小结」 行情回顾：沪铜主力合约周线震荡回落，周线涨跌幅为-3.45%，振幅7.61%。截止本周主力合约收盘报价100100元/吨。 后市展望：国际方面，美联储理事库克表示，美联储必须在近期将通胀率拉回目标水平，这对于维护其信誉至关重要。库 克认为，目前风险偏向于通胀上行，同时经济前景不确定性仍处高位。国内方面，中国物流与采购联合会公布数据显示， 1月份中国物流业景气指数为51.2%，物流业务保持扩张态势，业务总量指数、新订单指数、从业人员指数和业务活动预 期指数等均在50%以上扩张区间。基本面原料端，铜精矿TC现货指数低位运行，全球矿紧局面仍未改善，加之国内对铜矿 储备的预期走好，矿价对铜价支撑力度仍坚挺。供给端，受制于原料供给紧张，加之临近假期，长假因素或将令铜冶炼有 一定收减作用，故国内铜生产产量或 ...

Core Insights - The logistics industry in China showed signs of recovery in September, with a logistics prosperity index of 51.2%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.3 percentage points and maintaining a positive trend for seven consecutive months [1] Group 1: Logistics Demand and Performance - The logistics demand remains robust, with the total business volume index and new orders index increasing by 0.4 and 0.9 percentage points respectively over the past three months [1] - The new orders index stands at 53.3%, marking a month-on-month increase of 1 percentage point and remaining in the prosperity range for eight consecutive months [1] - The logistics business volume index in eastern and western regions increased by 0.4 and 0.2 percentage points respectively, indicating regional growth [1] Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - The postal and express delivery sector reported a business volume index of 70.1%, significantly higher than the overall industry level, driven by strong consumer demand during the back-to-school and travel seasons [2] - The air transport sector showed growth, with the business volume index and new orders index at 53.4% and 58.1%, reflecting increases of 0.3 and 1.2 percentage points respectively [2] - The logistics demand for energy transport, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, and durable consumer goods is improving, contributing to growth in rail, road, and air logistics [2] Group 3: Pricing and Profitability - The logistics service price index increased by 0.9 percentage points in the third quarter, with road and water transport service prices also showing recovery [2] - The main business profit index for enterprises rose by 0.5 percentage points in the third quarter, indicating a positive alignment between operational performance and profitability [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The average business activity expectation index for the third quarter is 56%, indicating an overall expansion trend [2] - Government policies aimed at stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations are expected to support continued stability in the logistics sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of steady growth, with the logistics prosperity index reaching 50.9% in August, indicating a recovery and sustained expansion in the sector [1] Group 1: Logistics Industry Performance - In August, the logistics business volume and new order volume increased significantly due to the implementation of policies aimed at boosting consumption, stabilizing investment, and ensuring livelihoods [1] - The logistics prosperity index has remained in the expansion range for six consecutive months, with balanced growth observed across eastern, central, and western regions of China [1] - The new order indices for railway transport, air transport, and postal express services exceeded 55%, with significant growth in multimodal transport and water transport sectors [1] Group 2: Regional and Sectoral Insights - The logistics business volume index for eastern, central, and western regions increased by 0.1, 0.6, and 0.3 percentage points respectively [1] - The demand for logistics services in sectors such as automotive parts manufacturing, electronic components manufacturing, and electrical machinery manufacturing has increased [2] - Major urban agglomerations like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta have shown a recovery in logistics business volume, demonstrating significant radiating effects [2] Group 3: Pricing and Profitability - The logistics service price index rose by 0.3 percentage points in August, with the railway transport service price index remaining stable at 48.9% [2] - The main business profit index for logistics companies increased by 0.2 percentage points, with small and micro enterprises also showing improvement [2] Group 4: Investment and Future Outlook - Fixed asset investment in the logistics industry remains in the expansion range, with central and western regions achieving completion indices around 55%, higher than the previous year [3] - The business activity expectation index for the logistics industry was 55.8% in August, indicating a positive outlook for the coming months [3] - The logistics demand market is expected to maintain steady growth, providing solid support for economic recovery [4]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of steady growth, with the logistics prosperity index reaching 50.9% in August, indicating a recovery and sustained expansion in the sector [1] Group 1: Logistics Industry Performance - The logistics business volume and new order volume have seen rapid growth due to the implementation of policies aimed at promoting consumption, stabilizing investment, and ensuring livelihoods [1] - The logistics prosperity index has maintained a significant expansion, with balanced growth observed across eastern, central, and western regions of China [1] - The new order indices for railway transport, air transport, and postal express services are all above 55%, indicating strong demand in these sectors [1] Group 2: Regional and Sectoral Insights - In August, the logistics business volume index for eastern, central, and western regions increased by 0.1, 0.6, and 0.3 percentage points respectively, reflecting a balanced recovery [1] - The logistics demand in sectors such as automotive parts manufacturing, electronic components manufacturing, and electrical machinery manufacturing has increased, alongside stable demand for bulk energy consumption [2] - Major urban agglomerations like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta have shown a rebound in logistics business volume, demonstrating significant radiating effects [2] Group 3: Financial Indicators - The logistics service price index rose by 0.3 percentage points in August, with the railway transport service price index remaining stable at 48.9% [2] - The main business profit index for logistics companies increased by 0.2 percentage points, with small and micro enterprises also showing improvement [2] - Fixed asset investment in the logistics sector remains in the expansion range, with the central and western regions achieving completion indices around 55%, which is 4 to 5 percentage points higher than the same period last year [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The logistics demand market is expected to maintain a stable growth trend, providing solid support for economic recovery [4]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics market in China is experiencing stable growth, with the logistics prosperity index rising to 50.9% in August, indicating a continuous expansion trend for six months [1] Group 1: Logistics Market Performance - In August, the logistics business volume and new order volume showed rapid growth due to the implementation of policies aimed at promoting consumption, stabilizing investment, and ensuring livelihoods [1] - The logistics prosperity index for the eastern, central, and western regions of China increased by 0.1, 0.6, and 0.3 percentage points respectively, indicating balanced growth across these areas [1] - The new order indices for railway transport, air transport, and postal express services were all above 55%, with significant growth in the multi-modal transport and water transport sectors [1] Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - The logistics demand in sectors such as automotive and parts manufacturing, electronic components manufacturing, and electrical machinery manufacturing has increased, alongside stable demand for bulk energy consumption [2] - The logistics service price index rose by 0.3 percentage points in August, with the railway transport service price index remaining stable at 48.9%, while road and water transport service price indices increased by 0.2 and 0.6 percentage points respectively [2] Group 3: Investment and Future Outlook - Fixed asset investment in the logistics sector remains in an expansion range, with the central and western regions achieving completion indices around 55%, which is 4 to 5 percentage points higher than the same period last year [3] - The business activity expectation index for the logistics industry was 55.8% in August, reflecting a slight increase and a higher average compared to the previous year [3] - The logistics demand market is expected to maintain a stable growth trend, providing solid support for economic recovery [4]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has a 10.9% probability of maintaining interest rates in September and an 89.1% probability of a 25 basis point cut [1] - The U.S. Trade Representative confirmed that new tariffs on multiple countries, including 35% on Canadian goods and 50% on Brazilian goods, are finalized and will not be adjusted during current negotiations [1] - VinFast's parent company, Vingroup, plans to invest approximately 143 billion USD in a port and logistics center project in Haiphong, Vietnam, with a construction timeline from 2026 to 2040 [1] Group 2 - The South Korean government will not further open its rice and meat markets in response to U.S. requests regarding the Korea-U.S. trade agreement [2] - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments released guidelines to support new industrialization, aiming to meet the effective credit demand of manufacturing enterprises by 2027 [3] - China will grant 100% zero-tariff treatment to products from 53 African countries starting December 1, 2024, which is expected to enhance Sino-African cooperation [4] - The logistics industry in China reported a logistics prosperity index of 50.5% in July, indicating sustained demand expansion despite adverse weather conditions [4] Group 3 - JD.com has partnered with IKEA to launch an official flagship store on JD's platform, set to open on August 8 [5] - The Myanmar Trade Center was inaugurated in Haikou, aiming to promote deep cooperation between Hainan and Myanmar in various sectors [6] - Guizhou Province has utilized 4.867 billion CNY in subsidies for consumer goods replacement, encouraging 36.936 billion CNY in new consumption [8]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of recovery with a stable increase in the road logistics price index, driven by improved market demand and economic conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Price Index Trends - As of June 2025, the China Road Logistics Price Index stands at 105.1 points, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.06% and a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1]. - The whole vehicle index, primarily driven by bulk commodities and regional transport, is at 105.7 points, up 0.09% from May and 3.22% year-on-year [1]. - The less-than-truckload (LTL) indices show mixed results, with the light cargo index at 102.6 points (down 0.04% from May, up 1.4% year-on-year) and the heavy cargo index at 105.7 points (up 0.08% from May, up 3.33% year-on-year) [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Demand for bulk commodities remains stable, contributing to a steady increase in both whole vehicle and heavy cargo price indices [2]. - E-commerce activities, particularly during holiday promotions, have significantly boosted light cargo market performance, leading to a narrower decline in the light cargo index [2]. - The logistics prosperity index for June is reported at 50.8%, indicating a continuous expansion in the logistics sector for four consecutive months [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The ongoing implementation of policy measures is expected to support steady domestic market demand and positive production expectations [3]. - Seasonal fluctuations are anticipated in the third quarter, influenced by factors such as summer travel peaks and adverse weather conditions [3].

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China is experiencing a positive trend with an increase in the logistics business volume and an improvement in the overall economic climate, as indicated by the logistics prosperity index reaching 50.8% in June, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1] Industry Performance - The logistics prosperity index for June stands at 50.8%, indicating expansion, with the total business volume index remaining in the expansion zone for four consecutive months since 2025 [1] - The central and western regions of China have business volume indices that exceed the national average [1] Sector Analysis - Various sectors including road transport, rail transport, air transport, and postal express services are all in the expansion zone, with the postal express and air transport indices at 69.3% and 52% respectively, driven by online shopping and seasonal demand for fresh produce [3] - The logistics demand is particularly strong in the e-commerce sector, with improvements in service timeliness and fulfillment rates supporting growth in logistics for fresh agricultural products [5] Seasonal Trends - June's logistics development shows seasonal characteristics, with increased coal transport demand due to summer peaks, and a rise in orders for home appliances driven by trade-in programs [7] - The demand for rail transport, road transport, and e-commerce express services continues to recover [7] Investment Insights - Logistics infrastructure investment remains stable, with the fixed asset investment completion index rising to 54.5% in June, marking a continuous monthly increase since February [10] - Key projects in transportation logistics hubs are progressing smoothly, with fixed asset investment indices for water transport, air transport, and postal express services increasing by 0.5, 0.4, and 0.3 percentage points respectively [10] Future Outlook - The business activity expectation index has remained above 55% for four consecutive months, indicating a positive outlook for the logistics sector [11] - However, early onset of flood season and extreme weather conditions may pose challenges to efficient logistics operations, necessitating robust transport capacity and emergency plans [11]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of recovery with an increase in the logistics prosperity index to 50.8% in June 2025, indicating a slight month-on-month improvement despite challenges posed by extreme weather conditions and operational pressures [1] Logistics Business Volume and Service Prices - In June, the business volume index and logistics service price index increased by 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points respectively, with the business volume index remaining in the expansion zone for four consecutive months [2] - The recovery in business volume is attributed to improved demand in the eastern region and a reduction in external shocks to the supply chain [2] - The central and western regions outperformed the national average with business volume indices of 51% and 52.8%, while the eastern region's index was below the national level but showed a significant month-on-month increase [2] - Various sectors, including road transport, rail transport, air transport, and express delivery, reported business volume indices in the prosperity zone, driven by online shopping and seasonal demand for fresh produce [2] Service Prices and Profitability Challenges - Service prices in several sectors, including rail, road, water, air transport, and express delivery, saw increases of 0.2 to 0.4 percentage points [3] - Despite the rise in service prices, the industry faces ongoing competitive pressures and operational challenges, leading to sustained pressure on profitability and cash flow [3] - The main business cost index rose by 0.3 percentage points in June, with indices for rail, air transport, and express delivery exceeding 55% [3] - The cash turnover rate index fell by 0.4 percentage points to 50.5%, and the main business profit index decreased for the second consecutive month [3] Logistics Investment Trends - Logistics infrastructure investment showed stable growth, with the fixed asset investment completion index rising by 0.3 percentage points in June [4] - All sectors, except warehousing, maintained a recovery trend, with key projects in transportation logistics hubs progressing smoothly [4] - The business activity expectation index remained above 55% for four consecutive months, indicating positive market expectations [4] Policy and Financial Support - New policy financial tools are being developed to support various sectors, including traditional infrastructure, technology innovation, consumption, and foreign trade [5] - The support for foreign trade may include funding for export-oriented enterprises, cross-border e-commerce platforms, and related logistics infrastructure [5] - These financial tools are expected to provide sustained momentum for high-quality economic development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China shows signs of continued expansion, with the logistics prosperity index for May 2025 at 50.6%, indicating stable demand in both consumer and industrial logistics sectors [1] Group 1: Logistics Prosperity Index - The logistics prosperity index for May 2025 is 50.6%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from April [1] - The total business volume index remains in the expansion range at 50.6%, with all three major regions showing expansion [1] - The central region's business volume index is 51.1%, and the western region's is 52.8%, both above the national level [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The postal and express delivery industry has a business volume index of 69.4%, up 0.8 percentage points month-on-month [2] - Road transportation maintains an expansion trend with a business volume index of 51.3%, while inventory turnover for road transport is at 43.6%, up 0.2 percentage points [2] - The railway transportation index is at 54.2%, indicating stable demand for bulk energy transport [2] Group 3: Microeconomic Indicators - The enterprise fund turnover rate index has remained above 50% for nine consecutive months, averaging 50.7% in the first five months of the year, which is 0.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year [3] - In May, the fund turnover rate index increased by 0.3 percentage points, with small and micro enterprises seeing a 0.4 percentage point rise [3] Group 4: Investment and Market Outlook - Fixed asset investment completion index rose by over 0.5 percentage points in May, with specific increases in road transport, postal delivery, aviation, and water transport sectors [4] - The business activity expectation index has remained above 55% for three consecutive months, indicating a generally optimistic market outlook [4] - Companies are optimistic about future logistics infrastructure investments and key sectors such as intermodal transport and high-end manufacturing logistics services [4]