以下文章来源于信息量有点大 ，作者信大校长 信息量有点大 . 聚焦外部视角，一天一篇外资研报 高盛近日发表的《中国民营企业回归系列报告 》 中定义了高盛眼中的Prominent 10（民营10巨头），并 表示这10大中国民营企业正在崛起，在市值、竞争力等方面正实现向上突破，对标美国Mag 7的市场地 位： 一、Prominent 10：中国股市的 "核心资产" 矩阵 高盛定义的中国 Prominent 10涵盖科技、消费、制造等核心领域，合计市值 1.6 万亿美元，占 MSCI 中国 指数权重 42%，日均交易额 110 亿美元。其中腾讯（市值 6010 亿美元 / 日均交易额 18 亿美元）、阿里 巴巴（2890 亿美元 / 16.08 亿美元）、比亚迪（1210 亿美元 / 5.88 亿美元）等龙头，2025-2027 年盈利复 合增长率预计达 13%，当前市盈率 16 倍，fPEG（未来市盈率相对盈利增长率）1.1 倍，兼具成长与估值 优势。 二、与美国 Mag 7 的对标：规模差距与成长韧性 （一）市值与估值对比 规模差距 ：Mag 7 总市值 19.2 万亿美元（如微软 3.6 万亿、英伟达 3.5 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," identifying ten leading private enterprises in China, including Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hansoh Pharmaceutical, Ctrip, and Anta [3][6] - The "Chinese Prominent 10" spans multiple sectors such as interactive media, retail, technology hardware, automotive, dining, entertainment, consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, hospitality, and textiles, contrasting with the tech-focused "Magnificent 7" in the US [6] - Goldman Sachs forecasts a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% for these companies' earnings over the next two years, with a median of 12%, and notes that their average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is 16 times, making them more attractive compared to the US counterparts' P/E of 28.5 times [6] Group 2 - Notable companies such as JD.com, Baidu, CATL, and SMIC were excluded from the "Chinese Prominent 10," despite JD.com ranking first in revenue among private enterprises in 2024 [3][6][8] - JD.com operates primarily on a direct sales model, differing from Alibaba's e-commerce approach, and has recently entered the food delivery market, showing strong growth [6][8] - NetEase's revenue for 2024 is projected at 105.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.74%, while its music service revenue is significantly lower than Tencent's music revenue [8][9] Group 3 - The report emphasizes that investing in private enterprises does not exclude state-owned enterprises, as Goldman Sachs still favors "high-quality" state-owned enterprises and shareholder return combinations [10]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs has introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," which includes ten major private enterprises in China, aiming to identify core assets with long-term dominance potential in the Chinese stock market, similar to the "Magnificent 7" in the US [2][3]. Group 1: Overview of the "Chinese Prominent 10" - The "Chinese Prominent 10" includes Tencent (market cap $601 billion), Alibaba ($289 billion), Xiaomi ($146 billion), BYD ($121 billion), Meituan ($102 billion), NetEase ($86 billion), Midea ($78 billion), Hengrui Medicine ($51 billion), Trip.com ($43 billion), and Anta ($35 billion) [4]. - These companies span various sectors such as technology, consumer goods, and automotive, representing new economic drivers in China, including AI, self-sufficiency, globalization, and service consumption upgrades [2][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Valuation - The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the earnings of these companies over the next two years is projected to be 13%, with a median of 12% [6]. - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for these stocks is 16 times, with a forward price-to-earnings growth (fPEG) ratio of 1.1, making them more attractive compared to the US "Magnificent 7," which has a P/E of 28.5 and an fPEG of 1.8 [6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Recovery - Since the low point at the end of 2022, the average increase in these ten stocks has been 54%, with a year-to-date rise of 24%, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 33 and 8 percentage points, respectively [7]. - Private enterprises in China are showing strong recovery signs after a significant market value loss of nearly $4 trillion since the end of 2020 [8]. Group 4: Policy and Technological Drivers - The Chinese government has increased its focus on private enterprises, with significant policy events boosting confidence among private business owners [10]. - Rapid advancements in AI technology, particularly with the emergence of models like DeepSeek-R1, have enhanced market optimism towards technology-driven private enterprises [11]. Group 5: Market Concentration and Growth Potential - The concentration of the Chinese stock market is relatively low, with the top ten companies accounting for only 17% of the total market value, compared to 33% in the US [13]. - As leading companies expand their dominance, market concentration is expected to increase in the coming years [14]. Group 6: Global Expansion and Profitability - Private enterprises are leading the "going out" strategy, with overseas sales increasing from 10% in 2017 to an estimated 17% in 2024 [19]. - Companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows are better positioned to benefit from overseas expansion, with some, like BYD, achieving significantly higher gross margins abroad [19]. Group 7: Valuation and Investment Opportunities - Despite improving fundamentals, the valuation of the "Chinese Prominent 10" remains at historical lows, with an average trading valuation of 13.9 times the expected P/E ratio, only 22% higher than the MSCI China Index [20]. - If these private enterprises achieve similar valuation premiums as their US counterparts, their market concentration could increase, adding $313 billion in market value [21].

据智通财经报道，近日，高盛首席中国股票策略师刘劲津发布名为《中国民营企业的回归：潮流已经逆 转》的研究报告。刘劲津指出，在各种宏观、政策和微观因素驱动下，中国民营企业的中期投资前景正 在改善。 最新研报仿效美股"七巨头"，列出了中国"十巨头"，即高盛特别看好的十大中国民营上市公司。他们分 别是：腾讯、阿里巴巴、小米、比亚迪、美团、网易、美的、恒瑞医药、携程和安踏。 这些公司覆盖了互动媒体、零售、科技硬件、汽车、餐饮、娱乐、家用耐用消费品、医药、酒店和纺织 服装等多个子行业。它们共占MSCI中国指数42%的权重，日均交易额达110亿美元，显示出极高的市场 影响力和投资吸引力。 从主题上看，"民营十巨头"代表了人工智能/技术发展、自给自足、全球化、服务消费及中国股东回报 改善等五大投资趋势。 高盛认为，中国"民营十巨头"具备类似"美股七姐妹"的市场主导潜力，可能在未来进一步提升中国股市 的集中度，改变投资者对中国资产的认知。 此外，高盛还特别提及，AI技术正重塑竞争格局，大型民企在AI投资、开发和商业化方面表现更为突 出。 高盛估算，AI技术的广泛应用可在未来十年中每年推动中国企业盈利增长2.5%，而民企在其定义 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs has introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," which includes major private companies like Tencent, Alibaba, and Xiaomi, aiming to identify core assets in the Chinese stock market with long-term dominance potential [1][2] - The total market capitalization of these ten companies is approximately $1.6 trillion, representing 42% of the MSCI China Index, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% in earnings over the next two years [1][2] - The "Chinese Prominent 10" spans various high-growth sectors, including technology, consumer goods, and automotive, reflecting new economic drivers such as AI, self-sufficiency, globalization, and service consumption upgrades [1][2] Group 2 - The selected "Chinese Prominent 10" companies include Tencent ($601 billion), Alibaba ($289 billion), Xiaomi ($146 billion), BYD ($121 billion), Meituan ($102 billion), NetEase ($86 billion), Midea ($78 billion), Hengrui Medicine ($51 billion), Trip.com ($43 billion), and Anta ($35 billion) [2] - These companies collectively account for a daily trading volume of $11 billion, indicating significant market influence and investment appeal [2] - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for these companies is 16 times, with a forward price-to-earnings growth (fPEG) ratio of 1.1, making them more attractive compared to the U.S. "Magnificent 7" with a P/E of 28.5 and fPEG of 1.8 [2] Group 3 - Since the low point at the end of 2022, the average increase in stock prices for these ten companies has been 54%, with a year-to-date rise of 24%, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 33 and 8 percentage points, respectively [3] Group 4 - Following a significant market value loss of nearly $4 trillion since late 2020, private enterprises in China are showing signs of strong recovery, with profits and return on equity (ROE) rebounding by 22% and 1.2 percentage points, respectively, since 2022 [4] - Recent policies have increased the focus on private enterprises, boosting confidence among entrepreneurs, as evidenced by the private enterprise symposium in February and the introduction of the first Private Economy Promotion Law in April [4] - The rapid advancements in AI technology, particularly with the emergence of models like DeepSeek-R1, have enhanced market optimism towards technology-driven private enterprises [4] Group 5 - The concentration of the Chinese stock market is relatively low, with the top ten companies accounting for only 17% of the total market capitalization, compared to 33% in the U.S. and 30% in other emerging markets [6] - As leading companies expand their dominance, market concentration is expected to increase in the coming years [6] Group 6 - The investment interest from private enterprises is anticipated to support organic growth and acquisitions, aided by a more transparent and relaxed merger and acquisition framework [7] Group 7 - The average turnover rate of the top ten companies in China over the past decade has been only 12%, indicating strong competitive advantages and market "stickiness" among leading firms [8] - Factors such as capital expenditure, R&D investment, and market concentration are positively correlated with subsequent stock returns and market share representation [8] Group 8 - AI technology is reshaping the competitive landscape, with large private enterprises leveraging their customer base, data accumulation, and investment capabilities to excel in AI development and commercialization [9][10] - Private enterprises are leading the "going global" strategy, with overseas sales increasing from 10% in 2017 to an estimated 17% in 2024 [10] - Companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows are better positioned to capitalize on overseas market opportunities, where profit margins can be significantly higher than in domestic markets [10] Group 9 - Despite ongoing improvements in fundamentals, the valuations of the "Chinese Prominent 10" remain at historical lows, with an average trading valuation of 13.9 times the expected P/E ratio, only 22% higher than the MSCI China Index [11] - If these private enterprises achieve similar valuation premiums as their U.S. counterparts, their market concentration could increase from 11% to 13%, adding approximately $313 billion in market value [11]

Group 1 - The A-share market's three major indices closed mixed, with the CSI 300 Media (secondary industry) index at 805.98 points [1] - The CSI 300 Media index has increased by 0.50% over the past month, decreased by 1.56% over the past three months, and has declined by 4.08% year-to-date [1] - The CSI 300 index categorizes its 300 sample stocks into 11 primary industries, 35 secondary industries, over 90 tertiary industries, and more than 200 quaternary industries [1] Group 2 - The CSI 300 Media index is entirely composed of stocks from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with a 100.00% allocation [1] - Within the CSI 300 Media index, the industry composition includes 51.48% from Other Advertising and Marketing, 20.50% from Interactive Media, 16.19% from Gaming, and 11.83% from Video Media [1] - The index sample is adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2]

每经记者｜岳楚鹏 蔡鼎 宋欣悦 每经编辑｜兰素英 ◆ 稳定币本周成为了金融市场的关注焦点。美国副总统JD·万斯近日发声力挺，称其将成为美国经济的"助推器"。上周，美国参议院通过《GENIUS法案》 的程序性立法。德意志银行预测，这将使稳定币成为"主流货币"。在全球"去美元化"背景下，美国此举是金融创新监管，还是为系统性风险找"缓冲垫"？ 《每日经济新闻》记者采访香港中文大学（深圳）前海国际事务研究院助理院长包宏和数字资产金融服务集团HashKey Group首席分析师Jeffrey Ding深入解 读。 ◆ 马斯克130天政治生涯结束；特朗普：将把进口钢铁关税提高至50%！欧洲反击瞄准美科技巨头，德国考虑征收10%数字税；韩国总统大选提前投票结 束，投票率史上第二高；第二轮俄乌谈判将于6月2日举行；美国4月核心PCE年率创四年多来新低，美元指数连跌五个月。更多内容，尽在《一周国际财 经》。 美元稳定币的阳谋：万亿美债"接盘侠"，恐引爆6.6万亿美元银行"失血潮" 进入5月，美国金融圈的聚光灯正前所未有地聚焦于一种特殊的数字资产——稳定币。 随着美国参议院关键法案的推进和美国政府高层的公开力挺，这个总市值在大约 ...