哥本哈根消息：丹麦国防部10日表示，丹麦政府与议会防务协商各方已达成一致，计划投入274亿丹麦 克朗（约合42.6亿美元），用于强化在格陵兰岛、法罗群岛等北极和北大西洋方向的防务与安全能力。 丹麦国防部在新闻稿中表示，此次国防投入重点包括在格陵兰岛首府努克建设新的北极司令部总部、铺 设连接格陵兰岛和丹麦本土的北大西洋海底电缆、新增两艘北极舰艇、按需引入海上巡逻机、增购多型 无人机以及在格陵兰岛东部设置空情预警雷达等。相关投入将显著增强丹麦军队在北极和北大西洋区域 的作战能力与任务执行能力。 丹麦国防部还表示，将斥资290亿丹麦克朗（约合45亿美元）采购16架F-35战斗机。 据丹麦国防部介绍，今夏以来，丹麦军方已在格陵兰岛及其周边区域提升演训强度，部署武装直升机、 护卫舰、步兵与特战分队等。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

据路透社报道，波兰总理图斯克22日对媒体称，波兰将毫不犹豫地击落侵犯其领空并构成威胁的物体，但对不那么明确的情况将采取更加谨慎的 态度。"我们将决定击落侵犯我们领土并飞越波兰上空的飞行物，这一点绝对用不着讨论。" 英国《每日电讯报》23日称，爱沙尼亚防长佩夫库尔22日称，爱方已准备好接收可搭载核武器的英国F-35A战机，爱方对此"始终持开放态度，大 门永远向盟友敞开"。报道说，英国此前宣布将自美国采购12架F-35A战机。但俄可能会对任何将核武器部署到其边境附近的计划"作出愤怒的反 应"。英国可能会在F-35A投用后不将其派往爱沙尼亚。接近英国军方的消息人士称，没有必要向爱沙尼亚投送战略力量。F-35A"与其说是'威 慑'，不如说是'煽动'"，并且俄"发动先发制人打击的风险非常高"。据报道，长期以来，英国F-35战机一直在爱沙尼亚空军基地轮换，这是北约波 罗的海空中警戒任务的一部分，该任务还覆盖拉脱维亚和立陶宛。 据塔斯社报道，俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫22日对媒体称，爱方此前指责俄涉嫌侵犯其领空的言论"纯属空谈""毫无根据"，"是其极端煽动紧张局 势、挑起对抗氛围方针的延续。这很糟糕"。他表示，俄方从未听到爱方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The fourth meeting of the China-Poland Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee highlighted significant developments, particularly China's decision to relax export restrictions on key minerals and dual-use items, which is expected to enhance Poland's position in the European supply chain [1][3]. Group 1: Key Minerals and Economic Impact - Key minerals such as nickel, lithium, and rare earths are crucial for the new energy vehicle and battery industries, and Poland aims to strengthen its role in the European new energy supply chain [3]. - The relaxation of export restrictions is seen as a breakthrough for Poland, potentially leading to increased trade numbers and domestic processing and employment opportunities [3][5]. - Poland's acquisition of mineral resources is expected to provide it with greater negotiating power within the EU, especially in ongoing disputes over energy and mineral distribution [3][5]. Group 2: China-Poland Cooperation and Strategic Implications - The mineral export relaxation is mutually beneficial, as it stabilizes the China-Europe supply chain and enhances bilateral relations, countering discussions in Europe about reducing dependency on Chinese products [5][19]. - The "China-Europe Railway Express" has become a focal point of cooperation, with Poland's geographical position making it a key transit hub for goods moving from China to Europe [5][9]. - Both parties have agreed to optimize customs efficiency and increase transport capacity, which could alleviate financial pressures on businesses by reducing shipping times [7][9]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Security Concerns - The ongoing Ukraine conflict has heightened security concerns for Poland, which is directly affected by the war, leading to discussions on defense capabilities and military technology [11][12]. - Poland views China as a significant player that can maintain communication with Moscow, providing a potential avenue for conflict resolution [14][19]. - The EU's reaction to the China-Poland cooperation indicates concerns about Poland's rising influence within the EU, as it gains strategic resources that could enhance its bargaining power [16][19]. Group 4: Regional Reactions and Future Prospects - Eastern European countries have responded positively to Poland's actions, seeing it as a potential model for their own bilateral engagements with China [19]. - The EU has emphasized that all bilateral cooperation must align with EU rules, reflecting a cautious approach to Poland's growing autonomy in negotiations [19]. - China's strategic choice to highlight its cooperation with Poland serves to position itself as a collaborative partner in Europe, rather than an external disruptor [19].

【环球时报驻巴基斯坦、美国特派特约记者 程是颉 萧达 王逸】当地时间17日，沙特阿拉伯和巴基斯坦正式签署了一项共同战略防御协 议。协议规定，第三方针对两国任何一国的攻击将被视为"对两国的侵略"。这一协议立即在国际上引起震动，其影响被认为可能超越 整个中东。印度外交部当天回应称，将"密切研究该协议对印度国家安全以及地区和全球稳定的影响"。国际社会普遍关注到，这一协 议签署的背景是以色列袭击卡塔尔以及日前举行的阿拉伯-伊斯兰紧急峰会。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）称，海湾阿拉伯国家对外寻 求加强防务关系，显示出 "对美国作为其长期安全保证者的可靠性越来越警惕"。 " 涵盖所有军事手段 " 据沙特通讯社17日报道，沙特阿拉伯王储兼首相穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹当天在沙特首都利雅得正式签署共同战略防 御协议。两国领导人在会晤后发表的联合声明中表示，两国签署这一协议，反映出双方对加强国家安全以及实现地区和世界安全与和 平的共同承诺，旨在"发展两国间防务合作的各个方面，并加强对任何侵略的联合威慑"。 巴基斯坦《民族报》称，这一协议对当前地区形势具有分水岭意义：首先，拥有核武器的巴基斯坦加入海湾地区大国沙特的安 ...

双方会后发表的联合声明称，基于两国的"历史伙伴关系"及"共同的战略利益和密切的防务合作"，双方 签署了共同战略防御协议，这反映出双方对加强国家安全、实现地区和世界安全与和平的共同承诺。签 署该协议旨在发展两国间防务合作，加强对任何侵略的联合威慑，"对两国任何一国的攻击将被视为对 两国的侵略"。 沙特和巴基斯坦签署共同战略防御协议 中新社北京9月18日电 综合消息：沙特阿拉伯和巴基斯坦政府当地时间17日在沙特首都利雅得签署共同 战略防御协议。 据沙特通讯社、巴基斯坦《黎明报》报道，沙特王储兼首相穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹· 谢里夫17日在利雅得举行会谈，讨论如何加强两国在各领域的战略伙伴关系，并就地区和国际形势、共 同利益以及实现安全与稳定等问题交换意见。 一名沙特高级官员17日接受路透社采访时说，这份协议并不是对特定国家或特定事件的回应，而是"两 国之间长期以来深厚合作的制度化"。 半岛电视台称，沙特和巴基斯坦的贸易和军事联系较为密切。1967年以来，两国举行了多次联合军事演 习，巴基斯坦培训了超过8200名沙特武装部队人员。(完) 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著 ...

Group 1 - The Australian government announced a defense agreement with Papua New Guinea (PNG) aimed at countering China's growing influence in the Pacific region [1] - The new defense agreement builds on a broader security agreement reached in 2023 and is set to be signed on PNG's 50th independence anniversary [1] - The agreement will allow for the "full integration" of military forces between Australia and PNG, enabling PNG citizens to join the Australian military with equal pay and a pathway to Australian citizenship [1] Group 2 - Australian Defense Minister Marles described the agreement as "historically significant," highlighting Australia's increasing engagement in the Pacific region [1] - PNG's Defense Minister Joseph emphasized that a secure PNG contributes to a secure Australia, indicating mutual security interests [1] - The agreement reflects Australia's response to China's substantial investments in the Pacific over the past decade, which include funding for hospitals, sports facilities, and infrastructure [1][2]

事发后，乌克兰"拱火浇油"，呼吁欧洲伙伴和美国联合作出回应。欧盟方面称"俄战争行动正在升级"，需进一步加强对乌支持。 波兰：48小时内召开安全会议 新华社北京9月10日电 波兰武装部队作战司令部10日上午宣布，针对9日夜间无人机事件采取的军事行动已经结束。当天早些时候该司令部表 示，在俄罗斯对乌克兰西部发动空袭期间，波兰紧急动用本国和北约防空系统，击落了进入其领空的无人机。 据俄新社消息，波兰外交部已就此事召见俄罗斯驻波兰临时代办安德烈·奥尔达什。奥尔达什表示，波兰方面目前没有提供任何证据证明这些无人 机来自俄罗斯。 波兰武装部队作战司令部10日上午说，地面防空和雷达侦察系统已恢复正常运作，波兰军方将持续关注乌克兰局势，时刻保持戒备，确保波兰领 空的安全。 泽连斯基还写道："关于俄罗斯攻击无人机闯入波兰领空的更多信息正在传来。目前已知有8架无人机。"他表示，俄无人机进入波兰领空、北约领 空，这表明俄方在局势升级方面又迈出一步，乌克兰、波兰、所有欧洲伙伴及美国需联合作出回应。 2月10日，波兰总理图斯克在首都华沙举行的活动上讲话。新华社/法新 6月24日，在荷兰海牙，欧洲理事会主席科斯塔、乌克兰总统泽连斯基、北 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan's fiscal budget application for the fiscal year 2025 has reached a record high of 122.4 trillion yen, driven by rising prices, increased defense spending, and higher debt financing costs [1][2]. Group 1: Budget Overview - The budget application amount has increased significantly for the third consecutive year [1]. - The Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and Ministry of Defense are the three departments with the most notable budget increases [1]. - The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has requested the largest budget of 34.8 trillion yen due to rising medical and pension costs associated with an aging population [1]. Group 2: Defense Spending - The Ministry of Defense's budget application is 8.84 trillion yen, surpassing the current fiscal year's 8.7 trillion yen, marking the largest defense budget request in Japan's history [2]. - Japan is increasing its military spending to 2% of GDP and is focusing on enhancing its "counterattack" capabilities [2]. - The defense budget will fund the development of the "SHIELD" defense system, which includes deploying drones and producing hard-to-detect hypersonic missiles [2]. Group 3: Economic Context - Japan's debt level is currently twice its economic output, ranking among the highest in developed economies [3]. - Concerns about the government's ability to manage fiscal spending are heightened due to the fragile political position of Prime Minister Kishida [3]. - The rise in government spending and global long-term bond yields has led to a record high in Japan's 30-year government bond yields [3].

Group 1 - The temporary ceasefire between Israel and Iran has been achieved after 12 days of conflict, with Trump suggesting that China can purchase Iranian oil, claiming the U.S. will not intervene [2][3] - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by stating that it will adjust its energy measures based on its own needs, indicating that the decision to buy Iranian oil is independent of U.S. influence [3][8] - Iran's Foreign Minister attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization defense meeting shortly after the ceasefire, highlighting Iran's swift diplomatic response [3][5] Group 2 - Iran's Defense Minister's visit to China is seen as a strategic move to seek support before U.S.-Iran negotiations, with expectations for China to play a role in balancing U.S. pressure [5][10] - The term "hosting justice" may imply that Iran seeks China's support in condemning U.S. actions at the UN and to facilitate oil trade despite U.S. sanctions [7][8] - Iran is looking to strengthen defense cooperation with China due to vulnerabilities exposed during the recent conflict, including significant gaps in air defense and intelligence failures [10]

Core Viewpoint - Sweden plans to borrow 300 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 31 billion USD) to increase defense spending, with parliamentary support for the initiative [1] Group 1: Defense Spending Increase - The Swedish government aims to raise defense spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2032 [1] - The borrowing plan includes 250 billion Krona for military expansion and 50 billion Krona for civil defense and infrastructure [1] Group 2: NATO Membership and Expectations - Sweden will become NATO's 32nd member in March 2024 [1] - NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has urged member countries to increase military spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2032 [1]