今日，北交所官网披露广东恒基金属股份有限公司（以下简称"恒基金属"）招股说明书（申报稿），其上市申请已获受理。公司拟公开发行不超过1950万股 （未含超额配售），保荐机构为中泰证券。 然而，公司存在业绩大幅波动、毛利率下滑、与兄弟公司同台竞技、实控人风险、总经理涉诉等多重问题，上市之路前途未卜。 公开资料显示，恒基金属是一家专注于研发、生产和销售应用于空调、冷链物流等领域的制冷系统定制化管件、阀门及其他配件的高新技术企业，产品主要 包括铜管件、铝管件及截止阀等。 近年来，恒基金属业绩出现较大波动。2022年至2025年上半年，公司营业收入分别为94,976.63万元、84,408.14万元、101,872.69万元和67,438.21万元，归属 于母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益后的净利润分别为11,305.22万元、8,936.48万元、11,357.50万元和6,904.94万元 其中，2022年和2023年，公司连续两年营收、净利润双降。 在全球气候变暖与能源转型的双重背景下，制冷配件这个看似传统的工业领域正悄然上演着一场激烈的全球竞赛，不少企业也试图借助资本市场实现规范化 运营和规模扩张。 | 项目 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Sanhua Intelligent Control, has enhanced its global competitiveness through A+H share listing, achieving significant revenue growth and maintaining leadership in traditional refrigeration and automotive thermal management sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of Q3 2025, the company reported total revenue of 24.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.24 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding 40% [1]. - The traditional refrigeration and automotive parts business remains the largest revenue source, accounting for 64% of total revenue in H1 2025 [1]. Group 2: Business Segments - The company has a strong market position in traditional refrigeration components, with many products holding leading market shares, benefiting from increased domestic air conditioning and appliance ownership [1]. - In the automotive sector, the company leverages its expertise in refrigeration components to capture significant market share in the global thermal management market, establishing strong ties with major traditional and new energy vehicle manufacturers [1]. Group 3: Emerging Business Opportunities - The company has entered the energy storage and robotics sectors, utilizing existing technology to develop energy storage thermal management solutions, achieving partnerships with industry leaders [2]. - The robotics division, established in 2025, focuses on bionic robot electromechanical actuators, with plans for efficient production to meet global client demands [2]. Group 4: Investment Rating - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 4.25 billion, 4.65 billion, and 5.10 billion yuan for the years 2025-2027, reflecting growth rates of 37.2%, 9.4%, and 9.6% respectively [3]. - A valuation of 143.3 billion yuan is estimated based on the company's traditional refrigeration and automotive thermal management business, with a current market cap of 140.8 billion HKD, indicating a potential upside of 12.3% [3].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Shenwan Hongyuan indicates that Sanhua Intelligent Control (02050) is expected to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 4.253 billion, 4.650 billion, and 5.099 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth of 37.2%, 9.4%, and 9.6% respectively. The estimated reasonable market value of the company is 143.3 billion yuan, with a potential upside of 12.3% compared to its current H-share market value of 140.8 billion HKD [1][2]. Group 1: Business Performance - Sanhua Intelligent Control is a leader in the traditional refrigeration components and automotive thermal management sectors, having been listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange since 2005 and successfully issuing H-shares in June 2025, enhancing its global competitiveness [2]. - As of Q3 2025, the company reported total revenue of 24.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.24 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding 40% [2]. Group 2: Mature Business Segments - The company has maintained a leading position in traditional refrigeration components, with a revenue contribution of 64% from this segment in H1 2025, making it the largest revenue source [3]. - The growth in domestic air conditioning and appliance ownership, along with opportunities in overseas markets, is expected to stimulate demand for refrigeration components, allowing the company to sustain steady growth [3]. - In the automotive parts sector, the company leverages its long-standing expertise in refrigeration components to capture significant market share in the highly concentrated global thermal management market, gaining recognition from major domestic and international automotive manufacturers [3]. Group 3: Emerging Business Segments - The energy storage and robotics sectors present significant growth potential for the company, with energy storage thermal management sharing high similarities with traditional refrigeration and automotive thermal management [4]. - The company established an energy storage thermal management division in Q1 2022 and has since formed partnerships with industry leaders, marking 2023 as a pivotal year for sales in this new segment [4]. - In the robotics sector, the company has been actively investing since 2022, focusing on bionic robot electromechanical actuators, and aims to achieve mass production in collaboration with global core clients by establishing a dedicated robotics division in 2025 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Shenwan Hongyuan indicates that Sanhua Intelligent Control (02050) is expected to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 4.253 billion, 4.650 billion, and 5.099 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth of 37.2%, 9.4%, and 9.6% respectively. The estimated reasonable market value of the company is 143.3 billion yuan, with a potential upside of 12.3% compared to its current H-share market value of 140.8 billion HKD, leading to an "Overweight" investment rating [1][2]. Group 1: Business Performance - Sanhua Intelligent Control is a leader in the traditional refrigeration components and automotive thermal management sectors, having been listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange since 2005 and successfully issuing H-shares in June 2025, enhancing its global competitiveness and financing channels [2]. - As of Q3 2025, the company reported total revenue of 24.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.24 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding 40% [2]. Group 2: Mature Business Segments - The company has maintained a leading position in traditional refrigeration components, with its refrigeration component business accounting for 64% of revenue in H1 2025, driven by increased domestic air conditioning and appliance ownership, as well as significant overseas market potential [3]. - In the automotive parts sector, Sanhua has leveraged its long-standing expertise in refrigeration components to capture a significant share in the highly concentrated global thermal management market, establishing strong relationships with major traditional and new energy vehicle manufacturers [3]. Group 3: Emerging Business Segments - The energy storage and robotics sectors present significant growth opportunities for the company. The energy storage thermal management business, initiated in Q1 2022, has already formed partnerships with industry leaders and is expanding its market presence [4]. - The robotics division, established in 2025, focuses on bionic robot electromechanical actuators and aims to enhance production capabilities to meet global client demands, with several companies already achieving commercial delivery of humanoid robots since 2025 [4].

Core Insights - The article discusses the successful "A+H" dual listing of two Chinese companies, Sanhua Intelligent Control and Seres Group, highlighting their journey from manufacturing to global competitiveness in the context of China's transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing" [5][6]. Group 1: Sanhua Intelligent Control - Sanhua Intelligent Control, which started as a refrigeration parts manufacturer, completed its dual listing in June 2025, marking a significant milestone in its 41-year history [6]. - The company managed to complete its listing process in just five months, capitalizing on a favorable market window as the Hong Kong stock market began to recover [6][9]. - The IPO attracted over 45 times institutional subscription, with foreign long-term cornerstone investors accounting for 45% of the total, indicating strong international confidence in Chinese hard-tech manufacturing [9]. Group 2: Seres Group - Seres Group, a technology-driven company focused on electric vehicles, became the first luxury electric vehicle company to achieve a dual listing in Hong Kong in November 2025 [7]. - The company aims to leverage its Hong Kong listing to expand its international market presence, having already entered over 70 countries with cumulative exports exceeding 550,000 vehicles [9][10]. - During its IPO process, Seres also executed a significant asset acquisition, purchasing 100% of Longsheng New Energy for approximately 8.164 billion yuan, integrating advanced manufacturing capabilities into its operations [8]. Group 3: Role of Investment Banks - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) played a crucial role in facilitating the listings of both companies, providing strategic advice and connecting them with international investors [12]. - CICC's efforts included organizing roadshows in major financial hubs to communicate the companies' growth stories and core competencies to potential investors [10][11]. - The investment bank's approach emphasizes the importance of understanding both the Chinese market and international investor preferences, acting as a bridge for Chinese companies seeking global expansion [11][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The company's Q3 performance exceeded expectations, with a revenue of 77.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%, and a net profit of 11.32 billion yuan, up 44% year-on-year [6] - The report highlights effective cost control as a key factor for the strong Q3 performance, with a net profit margin of 14.82%, an increase of 3.23 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The company has raised its profit forecast for 2025-2027, expecting net profits of 40.4 billion yuan, 44.6 billion yuan, and 49.0 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 30%, 10%, and 10% [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 31,736 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 13.6% [2] - The net profit for 2025 is estimated at 4,039 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 30.3% [2] - The gross profit margin is expected to remain stable, with a slight increase from 28.1% in 2025 to 28.3% in 2027 [2] Market Data - The closing price of the company's stock is 49.93 yuan, with a market capitalization of 183,958 million yuan [3] - The price-to-earnings ratio is projected to decrease from 68 to 43 over the next few years [2][3] Business Segment Performance - The cooling parts segment is closely tied to the overall demand for household air conditioners, which saw a total production of 160 million units in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [6] - The new energy vehicle thermal management business is expected to grow at a slower pace than the overall industry due to a decline in sales from key North American customers [6]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of 20.39 CNY, indicating a significant upside potential from the current price of 13.81 CNY [5][7]. Core Insights - The company, Shun'an Environment, is a leading player in the global refrigeration components industry, with a clear strategy focusing on the synergy of three main business areas: refrigeration components, refrigeration equipment, and automotive thermal management [2][23]. - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 12.7 billion CNY in 2024, with a net profit of 1.04 billion CNY, reflecting a net profit margin of 8.2% [2][5]. - The company has a strong balance sheet, with cash holdings of 1.7 billion CNY, representing 12% of its market value, which is higher than its peers [2][47]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shun'an Environment is recognized as the global leader in refrigeration components, with the highest market share in shut-off valves and the second highest in four-way and electronic expansion valves as of 2024 [2][23]. - The company has undergone significant restructuring since becoming a subsidiary of Gree Electric Appliances, which has helped stabilize its operations and improve financial performance [29][32]. Future Outlook 1: Refrigeration Business - The refrigeration business is expected to provide stable growth, with short-term drivers including increased orders from Gree and a rebound in orders from Midea [3][57]. - The company aims to enhance its product structure by expanding into the commercial refrigeration sector and increasing its market share in overseas markets [3][4]. Future Outlook 2: Automotive Thermal Management - The automotive thermal management segment is projected to grow significantly, with revenues expected to reach 810 million CNY in 2024, marking a 72% increase from 2023 [4][5]. - The company has secured substantial orders from major clients such as BYD and Geely, indicating strong demand for its products in the electric vehicle market [4][5]. Future Outlook 3: Long-term Incentive Mechanism - The company has implemented a long-term incentive plan to enhance employee engagement and retention, which is expected to support its growth trajectory [4][5]. Profit Forecast, Valuation, and Rating - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 1.09 billion CNY, 1.26 billion CNY, and 1.47 billion CNY for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, reflecting growth rates of 4%, 16%, and 16% [5][6]. - The report highlights that Shun'an Environment's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is significantly lower than its peers, suggesting that the market undervalues the company [5][14].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of 20.39 CNY, indicating a significant upside potential from the current price of 13.81 CNY [5][7]. Core Insights - The company, Shun'an Environment, is a leading player in the global refrigeration components industry, with a clear strategy focusing on the synergy of three main business areas: refrigeration components, refrigeration equipment, and automotive thermal management [2][23]. - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 12.7 billion CNY in 2024, with a net profit of 1.04 billion CNY, reflecting a net profit margin of 8.2% [2][5]. - The company has a strong balance sheet, with cash holdings of 1.7 billion CNY, representing 12% of its market value, which is higher than its peers [2][47]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shun'an Environment is recognized as the global leader in refrigeration components, with the highest market share in shut-off valves and the second highest in four-way and electronic expansion valves as of 2024 [2][23]. - The company has undergone significant restructuring since Gree Electric became its major shareholder, which has helped stabilize its operations and improve its financial health [29][32]. Future Outlook 1: Refrigeration Business - The refrigeration business is expected to provide stable growth, with short-term drivers including increased orders from Gree and a rebound in orders from Midea [3][57]. - The long-term strategy focuses on enhancing the product mix in the commercial refrigeration sector and increasing market share in overseas markets [3][4]. Future Outlook 2: Automotive Thermal Management - The automotive thermal management segment is projected to grow significantly, with revenues expected to reach 810 million CNY in 2024, marking a 72% increase from 2023 [4][5]. - The company has secured substantial orders from major clients such as BYD and Geely, indicating strong demand in the electric vehicle market [4][5]. Future Outlook 3: Long-term Incentive Mechanism - The introduction of long-term incentive plans is expected to enhance employee retention and align management interests with company performance, supporting sustainable growth [4][5]. Profit Forecast, Valuation, and Rating - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 1.09 billion CNY, 1.26 billion CNY, and 1.47 billion CNY for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, with growth rates of 4%, 16%, and 16% [5][6]. - The report highlights a significant valuation gap, with Shun'an's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio at 13.5 times compared to an average of 40.6 times for comparable companies [5][14].

Core Viewpoint - Sanhua Intelligent Control has transformed from a small factory to a giant with a market capitalization nearing 200 billion yuan, driven by strategic pivots and deepening in core industries such as thermal management and robotics [1][4]. Company History - Sanhua Intelligent Control originated in 1967 as a small agricultural machinery repair factory and evolved into a leading manufacturer of refrigeration components [4]. - The company gained significant market share in the production of four-way valves, achieving a production volume of over 1 million units by 1999, which led to a successful acquisition of the valve business from the original acquirer, Lanco [5]. - The refrigeration segment remains a strong foundation for Sanhua, with revenue from air conditioning components reaching 10.389 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 25.49% [5]. Entry into New Energy Vehicles - Sanhua's entry into the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector was influenced by a meeting with Wanxiang Group's founder, which solidified the company's focus on thermal management for electric vehicles [7]. - The company successfully integrated into Tesla's supply chain, becoming a key provider of thermal management solutions for Tesla's Model 3 [8]. - In the first half of the year, Sanhua's automotive components business generated revenue of 5.874 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.83% year-on-year increase, although growth was impacted by a decline in Tesla's delivery volumes [9]. Robotics Sector Development - Sanhua is positioning itself in the humanoid robotics market, leveraging its experience in automotive components to develop electromechanical actuators [11]. - The company has formed a strategic partnership with Harmonic Drive to enhance its technological capabilities in robotics [11]. - Sanhua's management expressed confidence in the growth potential of robotics as a key application for AI, with a dedicated robotics division established to support product development and mass production [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shun'an Environment, disclosed that as of the end of the first half of 2025, the total number of shareholders is 39,065 [1] Summary by Category - **Company Information** - Shun'an Environment's total number of shareholders is reported to be 39,065 as of the end of the first half of 2025 [1]