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美国将对欧盟葡萄酒征收15%关税,酒商疾呼“零关税”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 09:01
Core Points - The U.S. has confirmed a 15% tariff on all EU goods entering the U.S. market, significantly impacting the EU wine and alcoholic beverage industry [2] - This new tariff replaces a previously proposed 30% punitive tariff, which was seen as a compromise but still worse than expected [2][8] - European producers had hoped for exemptions or a lower rate of 10%, but negotiations for a "zero-for-zero" tariff agreement are ongoing [2][9] Tariff Details - The agreement, finalized on July 27, includes a commitment from the EU to purchase a large volume of U.S. products in exchange for the 15% tariff on most EU goods [5] - Notably, wine and alcoholic beverages are excluded from these exemptions, posing a significant challenge for major producers in France, Italy, and Spain [5][8] - In 2024, the EU's export of alcoholic beverages to the U.S. is projected to reach €9 billion, with wine accounting for nearly €5 billion [5] Economic Impact - The increase in tariffs from 10% to 15% is viewed by many economists as a greater concession from Europe than the benefits gained [8] - The new tariff structure is expected to raise costs significantly, with estimates suggesting a potential 30% increase when factoring in currency fluctuations [11] - Italian wine producers anticipate a loss of €317 million over the next 12 months, with U.S. partners facing potential losses of nearly $1.7 billion [11] Market Challenges - The 15% tariff is likely to lead to higher shelf prices, reduced competitiveness, and a shift in consumer preference towards non-European products [13] - With the sales season approaching, exporters are reassessing pricing, logistics, and marketing strategies to adapt to the new tariff environment [13] - The European Wine Companies Committee (CEEV) is advocating for the inclusion of wine in the ongoing tariff negotiations, emphasizing its importance to both sides [9]
专家访谈汇总:医美新材料从“灰色地带”走进阳光
阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-04-15 11:44
1 、 《 国内第三款"少女针"获批 》摘要 ■ 继伊妍仕(进口)和塑妍(国产)获得批准后,四环医药旗下渼颜空间科技(吉林)也获批注射用 聚己内酯微球面部填充剂("少女针")。 ■ 羟基磷灰石材料早前在市场上以"打擦边球"的方式存在,而今年两款相关产品相继获得批准,标志 着这一材料从灰色地带迈向合规发展。 ■ 新材料如PDRN复合溶液和丝素蛋白凝胶也进入临床阶段,预计未来会成为国内医美市场的新兴竞 争者。 ■ 医美材料品类不断丰富,从传统的玻尿酸、肉毒素到新兴的PLA、PCL、羟基磷灰石、琼脂糖等, 国内注射医美市场正朝着多元化、精细化方向发展。 ■ 随着新材料的普及,消费者对医美效果的需求更加注重"自然"和"长效",例如羟基磷灰石可维持1-2 年,比玻尿酸的短期效果更符合现代消费者的需求。 ■ 中游机构和企业应注重技术品牌化和场景化品牌输出,结合精准的产品定位和服务,逐步提升消费 者对品牌的信任和认知。 2、 《 固态电池量产"提前" 》摘要 ■ 上汽集团 近日透露,新一代固态电池将于2025年底在全新MG4车型上量产应用,并在2027年实现 全固态电池"光启电池"落地。 ■ 上汽发布的 智己L6 车型将搭 ...