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专访彭博全球首席经济学家欧乐鹰:巨变潮涌,美国全球贸易份额正在收缩
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-24 23:51
Group 1: Global Trade and Economic Impact - The escalation of U.S. tariff policies is significantly altering global trade structures and economic growth paths, with average tariffs rising from approximately 2% to about 15% under the Trump administration, leading to a projected 20% decline in exports to the U.S. compared to a no-tariff scenario [1][13] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) warns that the current U.S. tariff policies are causing unprecedented damage to the international trade system, predicting only a 0.5% growth in global goods trade by 2026 [1] - The U.S. is expected to see a shrinking role in the global trade system as countries seek alternative markets due to rising export barriers [1][13] Group 2: Economic Growth Projections - Bloomberg Economics forecasts a slowdown in global economic growth to 2.9% in 2026, down from 3.2% in 2025, largely due to the delayed impact of tariffs on trade [2][5] - The potential for significant U.S. investments could serve as a growth driver, while risks from AI market corrections and financial market volatility could suppress consumer confidence and economic growth [5][6] Group 3: European Economic Dynamics - Europe is facing long-term economic challenges, including energy crises, geopolitical tensions, and high interest rates, but is also showing signs of resilience through systemic reforms and increased infrastructure spending [2][7] - The former ECB President Draghi's reform proposals and Germany's commitment to boost infrastructure and defense spending indicate a shift towards a more resilient growth model in Europe [2][7] Group 4: Dollar's Global Role - The dominance of the U.S. dollar is being questioned, but there are no ideal alternatives, as other currencies and assets like the euro, gold, and bitcoin have their own limitations [2][8] - A decline in the dollar's role could lead to reduced demand for U.S. Treasury bonds, resulting in higher interest rates and increased borrowing costs for the U.S. economy [9] Group 5: U.S. Monetary Policy and Global Capital Flows - The potential restructuring of the Federal Reserve under the Trump administration could lead to faster interest rate cuts, creating a divergence in monetary policy compared to other major central banks [10][11] - If the Fed lowers rates more quickly than other central banks, it may result in capital outflows from the U.S. as investors seek higher returns elsewhere [12] Group 6: China's Economic Transition - China's economy is undergoing a critical transition, with traditional sectors like real estate declining while high-end manufacturing in AI, electric vehicles, and sustainable energy is expected to drive growth into the 2030s [3][14] - The competitive manufacturing sector in China is anticipated to strengthen despite challenges from declining traditional industries [3][14]
专访中国瑞士商会主席张志强:瑞士企业正在持续加码在华投资
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-08-28 06:45
Core Insights - The 7th China-Switzerland Business Awards were held in Beijing, celebrating Swiss companies' achievements in China and commemorating the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland [1] - The awards focused on innovation, sustainable development, digital transformation, talent cultivation, and China-Switzerland business cooperation, recognizing companies like Bühler Group, Bien-Air, Nestlé, and Cellcosmet [1] Group 1: Swiss Companies in China - Swiss companies have achieved remarkable success in the Chinese market, leveraging their strengths in quality, innovation, and sustainable development [3] - The reputation of Swiss brands in China is bolstered by their commitment to excellence in sectors such as finance, precision manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and high-end consumer goods [3] - Increasing numbers of Swiss SMEs are entering the Chinese market, while established companies are expanding local operations and R&D centers [4] Group 2: Business Environment and Growth Potential - China has made significant progress in improving its business environment, particularly in market access, foreign investment treatment, intellectual property protection, and overall business convenience [4] - The growth potential in China is substantial, driven by strong demand in areas like green transformation, digitalization, and health aging [4] - Understanding China's modernization path and policy direction will enable Swiss companies to play a more active role in the next growth phase [4] Group 3: Free Trade Agreement and Cooperation - The second round of upgrades to the China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement is expected to optimize trade terms and expand the scope of cooperation, enhancing bilateral trade and investment [5] - There are emerging cooperation opportunities in green technology, life sciences, digitalization, and carbon neutrality, leveraging Switzerland's innovation strengths and China's market potential [6] - Successful projects in AI-enabled medical devices, sustainable energy solutions, and biopharmaceuticals highlight the potential for deeper collaboration between Swiss and Chinese entities [6] Group 4: Challenges and Resilience - Swiss companies face challenges from global geopolitical tensions, supply chain restructuring, and regulatory changes, which complicate risk management [7] - Despite these challenges, Swiss firms demonstrate resilience and flexibility through established distributed supply chains and risk management mechanisms [7] - Continuous investment in China, along with digital transformation and local R&D, enhances their responsiveness to market changes, showcasing their core competitive advantage [7]
环联连讯(01473.HK)与Mile Green订立谅解备忘录 共同探索实物资产生态系统投资机遇
Ge Long Hui· 2025-08-26 11:31
Core Viewpoint - The company has entered into a memorandum of understanding with Mile Green Company Limited to explore potential opportunities in the physical asset sector [1] Group 1: Partnership Details - The memorandum outlines the intention of both parties to jointly invest in a physical asset ecosystem [1] - The collaboration aims to explore, assess, and define potential opportunities within the physical asset domain [1] Group 2: About Mile Green - Mile Green is a sustainable energy solutions company with headquarters in Hong Kong and Thailand [1] - The company possesses extensive experience and expertise in sustainable technology, green energy, real estate, private credit, telecommunications, and Web2/Web3 projects, including physical assets [1] - Mile Green and its ultimate beneficial owners are not related parties to the company [1]