近期，波兰以"边境安全"为由再度单方面阻断中欧班列通行，导致大量货物滞留，中欧陆路物流主干道 再度陷入瘫痪。这一事件并非孤立的技术性中断，而是当前国际贸易体系深刻区域化、政治化、价值观 化的集中体现。它暴露出一个日益严峻的现实：在俄乌冲突持续发酵的背景下，部分欧洲国家正将中欧 经贸合作异化为地缘政治博弈的延伸，以"价值观外交"和"安全泛化"为名，行"脱钩断链"之实，严重侵 蚀了以规则为基础的多边贸易体系根基。 中欧班列自开通以来，累计开行超8万列，连接中国与欧洲25国200余城市，年运输货值占中欧贸易比重 持续提升，已成为亚欧大陆上最高效的陆路物流网络，是共建"一带一路"倡议下最具实践成效的国际合 作项目之一。它不仅显著降低了中欧企业间的物流成本与时间，更深度嵌入全球价值链，推动了新能源 汽车、光伏设备、跨境电商等新兴产业的跨境协同。2024年，尽管面临重重干扰，中欧双边贸易额仍维 持在7800亿美元的高位，充分证明市场规律与产业互补性才是中欧关系的底层逻辑。 然而，这一基于互利共赢的经贸现实，正被日益浓重的地缘政治叙事所遮蔽。波兰等国以俄乌冲突引发 的"边境危机"为由，将中欧班列的正常运营与对俄制裁强行挂钩 ...

美国DHL与亚马逊清关全流程，涵盖文件准备、关税缴纳、常见卡关问题解决，并针对非居民进口商 提供EIN/SSN解决方案，帮助跨境卖家规避风险、提升清关效率。 一、清关核心基础：角色与流程 1. 清关责任主体 亚马逊FBA：仅承担仓库管理（拣货、包装、配送），不负责头程运输与清关。 卖家义务：必须作为进口商提供完整清关文件，确保货物符合美国法规（如FDA、FCC认证）。 2. 清关流程概览 步骤 关键操作 注意事项 1. 预提交 DHL提前向CBP传输运单数据 信息准确性与完整性直接影响风险评估结果 2. 申报 提交商业发票、HS编码等文件 低价值货物（<$800）可能适用简易程序 3. 查验 CBP随机或针对性检查（品名、价值、认证） 查验率较高的商品需预留3-5天缓冲期 4. 缴税 DHL垫付关税后向指定方收取 优先选择DDP条款避免争议 5. 放行 货物转入派送流程 追踪状态提示"等待付款/信息"需立即响应 二、必备清关文件清单 1. 核心文件 DHL角色：作为海关经纪人，代理提交文件、协调查验并垫付关税。美国清关核心在于提前准备、如 实申报、专业协作。卖家应建立"文件+税务+代理"三维体系：严格审核商业 ...

在伊朗专线物流选择中，海运整柜、空运加急与门到门服务各有明确适配场景，需结合货物特性、时效 需求与成本预算综合判断，才能实现运输效率与经济性的平衡。 海运整柜是大宗商品的优选方案。此类服务以标准集装箱为运输单元，承载量大且成本远低于空运，尤 其适配建材、机械设备、工业原材料等非紧急货物。从中国至伊朗主要港口的海运周期较长，虽需经历 较长的海上运输阶段，但足以满足工厂生产备货的长期规划需求。不过需注意，选择海运整柜需提前确 认货物是否符合伊朗海关的重量限制标准，同时预留充足的清关时间，避免因流程延误影响后续生产进 度。 空运加急聚焦高时效与高价值货物运输。当货物涉及展会样品、紧急备件、医疗器械等对时效敏感的场 景时，空运加急可通过直达或中转航线快速送达伊朗主要机场，能有效解决 "货物急单" 痛点。例如某 电子企业需将维修备件运往伊朗工厂，通过空运加急可实现短时间内货物交付，避免生产线停工。但空 运对货物的单件重量与包装尺寸有严格限制，且需提前办理航空安全鉴定报告等合规文件，同时成本相 对较高。 门到门服务则主打 "省心化" 全流程解决方案。该服务涵盖国内提货、报关、国际运输、目的国清关及 终端派送等所有环节，无 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official operation of the Guizhou International Collection and Distribution Center marks a significant step in transforming Guizhou's logistics from "dispersed transportation" to "scale collection and distribution," enhancing the province's open economy development [1][4]. Group 1: Operational Highlights - The center aims to establish a "1+3+N" global warehousing system, including inspection centers, international land port collection yards, and specialized warehouses, supported by cold chain facilities and digital platforms [3]. - The center provides a one-stop service covering customs declaration, inspection, tax refund, and door-to-door logistics, enhancing efficiency and safety for cargo owners [3][4]. - Since its trial operation on September 15, the center has facilitated the import and export of over 20 types of goods, achieving a bonded business import and export value exceeding 35 million yuan [4]. Group 2: Strategic Goals - The center will leverage its "domestic customs outside" advantages to enhance customs facilitation policies and support international trade enterprises in starting import and export businesses with small batches and multiple shipments [4]. - The center aims to build a multi-directional train network that connects Central Europe, Central Asia, ASEAN, and domestic markets, effectively reducing costs and promoting Guizhou products to the global market [3][4]. - The center's collection and distribution model allows companies to share transportation vehicles and orders, significantly lowering transportation costs when full truckloads are not available [3].

Core Points - The FDA Prior Notice is a critical system established under the Bioterrorism Act to ensure the safety of imported food and animal feed before entering the U.S. [1] - Almost all food and animal feed entering the U.S. must submit a Prior Notice, with few exceptions for certain low-risk or personal use products [1] Submission Requirements - Prior Notice must be submitted within specific timeframes before the goods arrive in the U.S.: 5 business days for sea freight, 4 hours for air freight, 2 hours for land freight, and 1-4 hours for postal or express shipments [3] - The submission must include accurate and complete information such as shipper, receiver, notifier details, product description, origin, transportation details, and estimated arrival time [3][4] Process Overview - The submission process consists of three stages: preparation, submission, and tracking [4] - In the preparation stage, importers or their agents must gather detailed information about the goods [4] - If the FDA has no questions regarding the submission, the goods can clear customs normally; otherwise, issues may arise leading to delays or inspections [4] Compliance Importance - Violating Prior Notice regulations can result in severe consequences, including delays, detentions, returns, and potential fines [4] - Understanding and adhering to FDA Prior Notice requirements is essential for businesses involved in importing food and animal feed to ensure smooth entry into the U.S. market [4]

Core Insights - The Guizhou International Collection and Distribution Center has officially commenced operations, marking a significant step in promoting high-quality development of Guizhou's open economy [1][7]. Group 1: Operational Overview - The center aims to serve as a crucial hub for international trade and logistics in Southwest China, focusing on system optimization and smooth cargo flow [3]. - It will establish a "1+3+N" global warehousing system, which includes a verification center warehouse, nine international land port collection yards, internal and external collection warehouses, and self-operated specialized warehouses [3]. - The center will also feature cold chain facilities, overseas warehouses, and a digital platform to enhance its collection and distribution capabilities [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The Guizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone will leverage its "border-free" advantages to facilitate customs clearance and provide comprehensive foreign trade services, enabling international trade companies to engage in import and export activities from a "zero start" [5]. - The center will support "small batch, multiple batches" collection and distribution of goods, utilizing multimodal transport to help companies reduce costs and increase efficiency [5]. - After its launch, the center will provide one-stop services covering all aspects from customs declaration to transportation, ensuring convenience and efficiency for cargo owners [5]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - Since its trial operation began on September 15, the center has facilitated the import and export of over 20 types of goods, including used cars, household appliances, tires, and general merchandise, achieving a bonded trade value exceeding 35 million yuan [8].

Group 1 - The 15th Henan International Investment and Trade Fair is being held with Malaysia as the guest country, highlighting the growing relationship between Henan and Malaysia [1][2] - In the first eight months of this year, the total import and export volume between Henan and Malaysia reached 12.73 billion, a year-on-year increase of 28.3% [2] - The logistics sector is benefiting from enhanced air freight services, with the frequency of flights from Kuala Lumpur to Henan increasing from three to seven times a week, leading to explosive growth in cargo volume [2] Group 2 - The cooperation between Henan and Malaysia is part of a broader strategy to enhance international trade and investment, marking a significant step in Henan's transition from a "follower" to a "pioneer" in open economy [3] - The 15th Henan Investment and Trade Fair is expected to further deepen cooperation between the two regions, showcasing Henan's commitment to international engagement [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of having FDA documentation for products exported to the United States to avoid customs issues such as detention, delays, or returns. It provides guidance on which products require FDA documentation and how to handle situations when such documents are missing. Group 1: Products Requiring FDA Documentation - The FDA has strict regulations on imported goods, particularly for categories such as food, dietary supplements, medical devices, cosmetics, and pet food [1][3][4][5][11]. - Specific requirements include FDA registration numbers, Device Listings, Prior Notices, and safety testing reports for various product types [4][5][6][11]. Group 2: Consequences of Missing FDA Documentation - Missing FDA documents can lead to customs detention, which may require additional documentation and result in delays ranging from days to weeks [7]. - In severe cases, goods may be returned to the sender or destroyed if compliance documents are not provided in a timely manner [8]. Group 3: Emergency Handling Methods - Immediate contact with the importer or seller to submit missing documents is crucial [9]. - Engaging a customs clearance company and ensuring accurate invoice information can facilitate the process [9]. - Utilizing a Power of Attorney (POA) allows customs brokers to submit documents on behalf of the importer if direct submission is not possible [9]. Group 4: Preventive Measures - Preparing necessary documents in advance is essential to avoid customs issues [10]. - Key documents include FDA registration, Device Listings, safety test reports, and accurate invoices detailing product information [12]. - Using DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) shipping can help ensure that duties and fees are pre-paid, facilitating smoother customs clearance [12].

当您收到货代通知"货物因FDA问题被美国海关扣留"时，恐慌是最大的敌人。上一篇我们讲了如何"防患 于未然"，本文则聚焦于 "亡羊补牢" 。货物被扣不意味着最终损失，采取正确、迅速的行动是成功放行 的关键。这更像是一场与FDA的"合规谈判"，以下是您的实战攻略。 第一步：保持冷静，精准解码"扣留通知" 海关或FDA不会只打个电话通知你。他们会签发一份正式的书面文件——《扣留通知》。这是你整个行 动的"作战地图"，必须逐字逐句看懂。 货物被扣是一次昂贵的"合规考试"。无论本次能否成功放行，这次经历都应成为一个转折点：立即着手 建立长期的FDA合规体系。与你的美国进口商明确责任，确保所有生产商完成注册，并规范产品信息和 标签。只有这样，才能将未来的"突发危机"变为可预测、可管理的"常规流程"。深圳鸿亿国际物流解决 各类FDA清关问题件，美国本土清关公司，快至当天放行！！！ 第二步：对症下药，制定四套"放行策略" 根据扣留原因，你的应对策略截然不同。 策略一：即时纠正——针对"文件性/标签性"错误 这是最理想的情况。如果问题仅在于文件缺失或标签不符，你需要： 这是最棘手但仍有希望的情况。如果中国生产商未进行FDA注册 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding FDA regulations for Chinese companies exporting food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and health products to the U.S. [1] - It outlines the critical steps and requirements for successful FDA customs clearance, highlighting the necessity of prior preparation over post-remedy actions [2][3] Group 1: FDA Clearance Prerequisites - Not all goods require FDA clearance, but specific categories are heavily regulated, including food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, veterinary products, and radiation-emitting products [2] - The first step for clearance is having valid "company registration" and "product listing" with the FDA; without these, goods will be automatically detained upon arrival [2][3] Group 2: Key Conditions for FDA Clearance - All foreign companies exporting FDA-regulated products must register with the FDA and designate a U.S. agent for communication [3][4] - Products must be listed in the FDA database after company registration, which is essential for compliance [3][4] - The registration number and product listing number on customs declarations must match the FDA database exactly to avoid delays [4] Group 3: Compliance and Notification Requirements - Importers must have a legitimate U.S. company identity and are responsible for the safety and compliance of imported products [4] - Pre-notification to the FDA is required for certain products before arrival, with specific timeframes for submission [4] - Importers may need to provide technical documents and testing reports to prove compliance with U.S. standards [4] Group 4: Common Reasons for Detention and Solutions - Common reasons for detention include labeling issues, non-compliance with ingredient regulations, lack of necessary pre-approval, and hygiene problems [9] - If detained, importers can submit evidence for a hearing, conduct repairs or testing under FDA supervision, re-export the goods, or, as a last resort, destroy the goods [9]