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美国6月非农与ADP就业为何大幅背离?
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-07-04 03:38
Employment Data Summary - In June, the U.S. added 147,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding the expected 110,000[2] - The unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, lower than the expected 4.3% and previous 4.2%[2] - Labor force participation rate was 62.3%, slightly below the expected and previous 62.4%[2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.2% month-on-month, below the expected 0.3% and previous 0.4%[2] Market Reactions - Following the non-farm data release, U.S. stock markets rose, with the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones increasing by 0.8%, 1.0%, and 0.8% respectively[2] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 6.3 basis points to 4.34%[2] - The U.S. dollar index increased by 0.4% to 97.1, while spot gold prices fell by 0.9% to $3326.1 per ounce[2] Fed Rate Expectations - The probability of a rate cut in July dropped from 25% to 0% after the non-farm data release[2] - The probability of a September rate cut decreased from 100% to approximately 73%[2] - The expected number of rate cuts for the year was revised down from 2.6 to 2.1[2] ADP vs Non-Farm Data - The ADP report showed a loss of 33,000 jobs in June, significantly below the expected gain of 95,000[3] - The divergence between ADP and non-farm data is attributed to differences in statistical coverage and the impact of tariffs[3] - Non-farm data is considered more reliable as it covers approximately 80% of employment positions compared to ADP's 17%[3] Economic Outlook - The strong non-farm data suggests resilience in the U.S. economy, supporting previous assessments[4] - The report indicates that if tariffs do not escalate further, a soft landing for the economy remains likely[4] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a cautious stance given manageable economic downturn risks and rising inflation concerns[4]
5月小非农“爆冷”!美国就业市场踩下急刹车?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-06-04 12:33
数据公布后,黄金短线拉升7美元后回落,美指一度跌破99关口。 根据薪资处理公司ADP周三发布的报告,美国私营部门的就业增长在5月份放缓至近乎停滞,创下两年多来的最低水平,劳动力市场出现疲软迹象。 这份被誉为"小非农"的数据显示,美国5月仅新增3.7万个就业岗位,低于4月份向下修正后的6万个,也远低于市场预测的11万个,为2023年3月以来最小增 幅。 关于工资,Richardson表示,留任员工的年薪增长率为4.5%,跳槽员工的年薪增长率为7%,两者与4月份相比变化不大,但仍处于"强劲"水平。 在"小非农"数据公布之后,美国总统特朗普迅速发帖开喷鲍威尔,其写道:"ADP就业报告出来了,'太迟先生'美联储主席鲍威尔现在必须降息。他令人无 语!!欧洲已经降息了九次!" 这份报告发布于备受关注的非农就业数据的前两天,后者预计将显示新增12.5万个就业岗位,失业率稳定在4.2%。 尽管这两份报告经常存在差异,有时甚至差距很大,但ADP的统计数据在当前市场对更广泛经济状况提出疑问之际,提供了美国就业状况的另一个快照。 ADP首席经济学家Nela Richardson表示:"在今年开局强劲之后,招聘势头正在减弱。" 商品 ...