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《清华金融评论》 | 封面专题:“构建全国统一大市场,服务中国式现代化”
清华金融评论· 2025-06-30 11:12
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructing a unified national market to support China's modernization efforts, highlighting the need for policy implementation to stimulate consumption and stabilize the real estate market [3][5]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The government aims to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and expand domestic demand to boost consumption [3]. - There is a focus on promoting the replacement of old durable consumer goods to stabilize market expectations [4]. - The article discusses the need for a new model of real estate development to meet public expectations for quality housing [4]. Group 2: Market Integration and Reform - The construction of a unified national market is identified as a key task for deepening reforms, which is essential for facilitating domestic circulation and promoting high-quality economic development [5][6]. - The article notes that international experience shows that a unified market is a core feature of mature market economies, enhancing resource allocation efficiency [5]. - Various reforms are being implemented to eliminate market segmentation and improve fair competition, including the establishment of a unified electricity market and carbon market [6]. Group 3: Expert Insights and Recommendations - Experts from regulatory, academic, and industry backgrounds are invited to analyze the construction of a unified market from multiple dimensions, including market rule establishment and resource market reform [6][9]. - The article suggests that reducing market transaction costs and enhancing the legal framework for fair competition are critical for the successful implementation of a unified market [6][10]. - There is a call for the cultivation of data enterprises and the establishment of a unified data market to support the overall market integration efforts [9][10].
2025年浙江省嘉兴市新质生产力发展研判:面向“135N”先进制造业集群,推动嘉兴智造创新强市建设[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-05-27 01:18
Core Viewpoint - Jiaxing City is advancing the construction of a strong manufacturing innovation city by focusing on the high-end, intelligent, and green development paths, establishing a modern industrial structure through the "135N" advanced manufacturing cluster system [1][14]. Group 1: New Quality Productive Forces - New Quality Productive Forces, introduced by President Xi Jinping, emphasize innovation as the main driving force, characterized by high technology, efficiency, and quality, aligning with the new development concept [2]. - This concept is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development and constructing a modern industrial system [2]. Group 2: Economic Performance of Jiaxing City - Jiaxing's GDP reached 756.95 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, surpassing the national average [4]. - The industrial structure is optimized, with the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries contributing 2.0%, 49.5%, and 48.5% respectively [4]. Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - Jiaxing has implemented a strong manufacturing strategy, achieving a 6.5% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, contributing 45.2% to economic growth [6]. - In 2024, 24 out of 33 major industrial sectors experienced growth, with advanced manufacturing sectors like electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing showing significant increases of 19.8% and 17.7% respectively [7]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Intellectual Property - Jiaxing saw a total of 39,500 patent authorizations in 2024, with a notable 5,953 invention patents, marking a 22.2% increase [9]. - The city has recognized 579 new national high-tech enterprises, bringing the total to 4,509, and 1,500 new provincial technology-based SMEs, totaling 10,694 [9]. Group 5: Policy Framework for New Quality Productive Forces - The "New Quality Productive Forces" strategy was included in the State Council's work report, guiding the construction of a modern industrial system [11]. - Jiaxing has established a "1+N" policy system to support the development of new quality productive forces, with various policies targeting emerging industries and traditional industry upgrades [11]. Group 6: Modern Industrial System - Jiaxing's modern industrial system is supported by three major industries: chemical new materials, intelligent photovoltaics, and high-end equipment, with emerging industries like integrated circuits and hydrogen energy as growth drivers [22]. - The city aims to create a significant impact in the Yangtze River Delta region through its advanced manufacturing clusters [14][15]. Group 7: Future Development Trends - Jiaxing is expected to see a rise in strategic emerging industries, with a target of over 45% by 2027, and aims to establish 2-3 globally leading technology standard clusters [26]. - The city plans to enhance digital transformation, with 80% of large-scale enterprises expected to complete intelligent upgrades [27].