党的创新理论体系化学理化研究阐释是学界热点 持续深化党的创新理论体系化学理化研究阐释，是理论工作者义不容辞的时代责任，也是2025年学界的 热点。有学者指出，新时代党的创新理论的"原理性创新"探索，拓展了21世纪马克思主义的体系性创新 转自：北京日报客户端 马克思主义篇 从多层面对党的二十届四中全会精神进行研究 党的二十届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），对今后5年发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画。学者们认为，坚持和加强党的全面 领导是推进中国式现代化的根本保证，"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须毫不动摇地坚持党的全面领导。 坚持人民至上是我们党制定政策、谋划发展的基本遵循，谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须坚持人民 至上。面对日趋激烈的国际竞争，"十五五"时期坚持以推动高质量发展为首要任务，并强调加快高水平 科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力，具有深刻的全局性、战略性意义。有学者指出，"十五五"时期进 一步全面深化改革是激活中国式现代化全要素动能的"关键一招"，为民族复兴伟业构建长期制度优势。 学者们认为，《建议》提出坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，为正 ...

（来源：天津日报） 转自：天津日报 党的二十届四中全会对构建全国统一大市场、完善市场经济基础制度作出了战略部署。税收优惠政策作 为国家调节经济的关键工具，其规范程度直接关系到市场经济基础制度规则的统一性与权威性。在深化 财税体制改革的背景下，全面审视并系统规范税收优惠政策，既是破除地方保护主义和市场分割的重要 举措，也是塑造新优势、激发高质量发展内生动力的关键一招。 一、规范税收优惠政策是构建全国统一大市场的内在要求 构建全国统一大市场是推动高质量发展的基础支撑和内在要求。税收优惠政策必须在宏观取向上与此保 持高度一致，以政策的协同性促进市场的统一性。 二、 辩证审视当前税收优惠政策存在的深层次矛盾 税收优惠政策在促进招商引资、推动产业发展方面发挥了重要作用。当前，我国经济已由高速增长阶段 转向高质量发展阶段，原有政策体系背后的一些深层次矛盾逐渐暴露。 一是利益分配机制面临博弈，局部诉求与整体目标的协同性不足。受制于现行的以生产环节为核心的税 收分享机制，在财政收支平衡与经济发展的双重压力下，地方政府往往倾向于通过争夺企业落户、扩大 本地生产来稳固财源，而在优化消费场景、提升消费体验方面的投入意愿则稍显不足。 ...

责任编辑：何俊熹 12月18日消息，在今天举行的2025光伏行业年度大会上，工业和信息化部电子信息司司长杨旭东表示， 在高科技领域，光伏是难得的一个从端到端实现全球领先优势的重要产业，成为中国制造的一张亮丽名 片，而光伏产业发展至少经历过四起三落，当前也正处于新一轮的调整期。 杨旭东谈到，2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年，也是行业关键而艰巨的一年。行业治理进入到攻坚 期，工信部电子司将会同各有关部门进一步加强产能调控，深入推进构建全国统一大市场的要求，强化 光伏制造项目的管理，以市场化法制化的手段推动落后产能的有序退出，加快实现产能的动态平衡；健 全价格监测机制，深入贯彻反不正当竞争法，严格打击价格违法、虚假营销等各种违法违规行为，遏制 低价无序竞争，重点关注价格异常企业，加强产品质量监督和抽查，对于存在质量不达标，功率虚标， 侵犯知识产权等行为的企业，加强监测与跟踪处置。（刘丽丽） 12月18日消息，在今天举行的2025光伏行业年度大会上，工业和信息化部电子信息司司长杨旭东表示， 在高科技领域，光伏是难得的一个从端到端实现全球领先优势的重要产业，成为中国制造的一张亮丽名 片，而光伏产业发展至少经历过四起 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights three major investment opportunities under the "14th Five-Year Plan": accelerating "technological self-reliance," promoting consumption, and constructing a unified national market [1] - The focus on "technological self-reliance" aims to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, with key investments in six areas: future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health [1] - The promotion of consumption includes significant investments in people's livelihoods to address aging population issues, with new growth points identified in the silver economy, innovative pharmaceuticals, and service consumption [1] Group 2 - The construction of a unified national market seeks to break down regional and industry barriers through "anti-involution," reforming pricing mechanisms, and enhancing ROE via mergers and acquisitions to address the low profitability of listed companies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Xiong'an Group has completed the intelligent upgrade of its electronic bidding and procurement platform, establishing a comprehensive smart supervision system to promote transparent transactions and prevent collusion in bidding processes [1][6]. Group 1: Intelligent Supervision System - The platform has transitioned from passive, manual supervision to proactive, intelligent, and full-process smart supervision, addressing hidden compliance risks in bidding and procurement [2]. - The introduction of DeepSeek model technology enables automatic scanning and semantic analysis of bidding documents, identifying potential compliance risks such as unfair competition and unreasonable thresholds [2]. - The system incorporates over 140 regulatory rules and risk points, achieving full-process monitoring from project initiation to document archiving [2]. Group 2: Real-time Risk Management - A robust rule engine combined with AI reasoning creates a complete supervision loop, issuing "red" warnings for rule violations and "yellow" alerts for potential risks [3]. - The system generates supervisory tasks automatically for all warning signals, ensuring timely handling and feedback on risk issues [3]. Group 3: Enhanced Evaluation Efficiency - The platform integrates various intelligent evaluation tools, freeing experts from repetitive tasks and enhancing the objectivity and efficiency of the evaluation process [4]. - Advanced comparison technologies allow for deep analysis of technical bids, quickly identifying similarities and plagiarism, which are common collusion behaviors [4]. - The platform can automatically verify bidders' qualifications and performance against external databases, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of compliance checks [4]. Group 4: Trustworthy Data Foundation - The platform integrates a digital identity system, requiring real-name authentication for participation, effectively preventing fraudulent activities [5]. - As the first trading platform in Hebei to join the national CA mutual recognition system, it facilitates nationwide digital certificate access, reducing institutional transaction costs and enhancing market participation [5]. - The successful upgrade of the electronic bidding and procurement platform marks a significant milestone in the group's digital transformation, addressing long-standing regulatory challenges in the procurement sector [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a key measure for promoting economic quality development and serves as an important institutional guarantee for achieving Chinese-style modernization [9][10]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market is essential for smooth domestic economic circulation and has significant practical implications in the current complex domestic and international economic environment [14]. - The establishment of a unified market is a natural trend in developing a socialist market economy and is crucial for enhancing China's competitiveness in international markets [6][10]. Group 2: Progress and Challenges - Various regions have actively promoted reforms for a unified market, achieving positive progress in improving market access systems and eliminating local protectionism [6][10]. - Despite positive outcomes, challenges remain, including market segmentation, local protectionism, and high institutional transaction costs that hinder the flow of production factors across regions [6][10]. Group 3: Principles for Reform - The construction of a high-level socialist market economy requires a combination of effective markets and proactive government intervention, ensuring fair competition and unified property rights protection [6][7]. - The approach should include both establishing new regulations and abolishing outdated ones that hinder the development of a unified market [7]. Group 4: Global Perspective and Openness - The construction of a unified market should align with "institutional openness," connecting domestic market rules with international standards, particularly in areas like data flow and intellectual property protection [7][10]. - This alignment will enhance the internationalization of the domestic market and support the new dual circulation development pattern [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The unified national market is a major topic for effective governance and must be approached with a systematic mindset to fully leverage both central and local advantages [7][10]. - Continuous reforms are necessary to transform China's institutional advantages into robust social productivity and global competitiveness [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructing a unified national market to support China's modernization efforts, highlighting the need for policy implementation to stimulate consumption and stabilize the real estate market [3][5]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The government aims to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and expand domestic demand to boost consumption [3]. - There is a focus on promoting the replacement of old durable consumer goods to stabilize market expectations [4]. - The article discusses the need for a new model of real estate development to meet public expectations for quality housing [4]. Group 2: Market Integration and Reform - The construction of a unified national market is identified as a key task for deepening reforms, which is essential for facilitating domestic circulation and promoting high-quality economic development [5][6]. - The article notes that international experience shows that a unified market is a core feature of mature market economies, enhancing resource allocation efficiency [5]. - Various reforms are being implemented to eliminate market segmentation and improve fair competition, including the establishment of a unified electricity market and carbon market [6]. Group 3: Expert Insights and Recommendations - Experts from regulatory, academic, and industry backgrounds are invited to analyze the construction of a unified market from multiple dimensions, including market rule establishment and resource market reform [6][9]. - The article suggests that reducing market transaction costs and enhancing the legal framework for fair competition are critical for the successful implementation of a unified market [6][10]. - There is a call for the cultivation of data enterprises and the establishment of a unified data market to support the overall market integration efforts [9][10].

Group 1: High-Quality Belt and Road Initiative - The Chinese government aims to discuss a high-quality action plan for the Belt and Road Initiative with ASEAN and GCC countries, focusing on infrastructure, market rules, and payment systems [2][4]. Group 2: Anti-Monopoly and Fair Competition - The State Council's Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee emphasizes the need to enhance fair competition governance and address new challenges in the market [4][5]. Group 3: Modern Enterprise System - The Central Committee and State Council released opinions on improving the modern enterprise system, focusing on income distribution, management compensation, and corporate governance [8][9]. Group 4: Marketization of Resource and Environmental Factors - The government issued opinions to enhance the marketization of carbon emissions and water rights, aiming for a more active trading market by 2027 [11][12]. Group 5: Employment Public Service Model - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security proposed a precise employment public service model to improve job matching and support for unemployed individuals [14][15]. Group 6: Smart Supply Chain Development - Eight government departments released a plan to accelerate the development of smart supply chains across key sectors, aiming to reduce logistics costs and enhance supply chain integration [16][17].