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呼伦贝尔用系统思维破解草原过牧难题
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-10-08 01:20
坐拥世界四大草原之一的呼伦贝尔市以习近平生态文明思想为指导,在探索实践中开拓创新、标本 兼治,努力实现"率先破解草原过牧"奋斗目标。 在推进系统解决草原过牧工作中,呼伦贝尔市在养殖方面采取"放牧+舍饲""放牧+补饲"等模式减轻 天然草原放牧压力;在生产经营方面开展现代化家庭牧场、"集体经济组织+合作社"、智慧牧场、托养 代养等多种模式;在社会化服务体系方面依托大型养殖、饲草料生产经营企业等社会化服务组织,拓展 延伸饲草料加工、畜产品采集、仓储冷链等环节。 水草丰美的呼伦贝尔草原面积达10063万亩,素有"牧草王国"之美誉。然而受自然气候波动、传统 放牧模式限制及历史超载等因素影响,部分草原一度面临草场退化、生物多样性下降等生态压力。 为破解这一难题,呼伦贝尔市创建了"1+15+33"工作体系。从基础设施建设、执法体系重塑、生产 方式转变、社会化服务体系建设、饲草料生产加工、地域品牌打造、生物多样性恢复等方面因地制宜率 先实践,为畜牧业高质量发展奠定基础。 全市林草、农牧、宣传、公安、交通、人社、供销等15个部门全力配合,齐心协力,从"人防"+"技 防""四不两直"、外来牲畜管控,到发展饲草产业、推广舍饲圈养及 ...
新津小金协作共绘振兴图景 双向发力激活高原发展新动能
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-28 11:56
金秋的小金高原,处处涌动着振兴的活力:阿坝州雪犇牧业有限公司的厂房里,青储草料成捆码放;夹 金山下,"红色夹金·玫瑰藏寨"研学基地建设正酣;四姑娘山景区,急救车随时待命守护游客安全…… 这幅生动的图景,正是成都新津区与小金县结对帮扶、双向发力的生动缩影。自协作以来,两地秉 持"优势互补、双向互动、协同发展"原则,将新津资源优势与小金发展需求深度融合,在产业、文旅、 教育、医疗领域同频共振,不仅筑牢了脱贫攻坚成果,更培育出可持续的发展动能,让高原大地焕发出 新的生机。 产业协同:供需对接破瓶颈,"草畜循环"激活增收潜力 为破解高半山"土地荒、产业弱"的困境,新津与小金组建联合调研组,走遍12个乡镇摸清底数。结合小 金"4218"牦牛养殖的饲料缺口与新津产业培育经验,两地一拍即合,将饲草产业作为协作突破口,构建 起"帮扶单位搭台、地方政府统筹、企业牵头运作、农户积极参与"的合作框架。新津这边送来技术指导 和资金支持,小金那边迅速协调土地、组织务工队伍,双方紧密配合,让产业帮扶从"纸上规划"变成 了"田间实景"。 而作为小金牦牛产业的龙头企业,雪犇牧业正是两地"草畜循环"模式的重要实践者。"我们跟着全县牦 牛产业规 ...
马尔康:打造夏繁基地 为粮食安全贡献“高原力量”
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-07-25 00:12
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the summer breeding base in Maerkang is a significant step towards enhancing agricultural research and ensuring food security in China, leveraging the region's unique geographical and climatic advantages [9][11][17]. Group 1: Summer Breeding Base Development - The Maerkang summer breeding base aims to create a nationally influential modern seed industry park, focusing on the breeding of various crops such as wheat, oilseed, and potatoes [8][9]. - The base was officially opened on April 18, marking the end of the "guerrilla-style" breeding approach that had previously hindered research efficiency [10][11]. - The base covers over 700 acres, with an additional 6,000 acres designated for promotion, and includes facilities like the "Summer Breeding Home" for researchers [14][15]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - Since its establishment, the base has attracted over 20 expert teams from various agricultural research institutions, focusing on multi-resistance and stress-resistance studies [11][12]. - Initial research results include the identification of early-maturing and high-yielding oilseed materials, with significant data collection and analysis conducted [11][12]. - The breeding cycle for crops like wheat, oilseed, and potatoes can be reduced from 6-8 years to 3-4 years, enhancing the efficiency of developing disease-resistant and high-yield varieties [13][14]. Group 3: Future Plans and Integration - Future plans include a second phase of construction with an investment exceeding 200 million yuan, aimed at creating a comprehensive research environment [14][15]. - The Maerkang city government is also working on integrating agricultural development with tourism and trade, promoting a multi-faceted agricultural economy [16][17]. - The upcoming "Summer Breeding High Ground" conference will further establish collaborations and promote scientific achievements in the region [16][17].