Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive reform pilot plan for the market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of factor allocation and stimulate productivity [4]. Group 1: Market-Oriented Allocation of Land Indicators - The reform emphasizes the market-oriented allocation of land indicators, addressing the imbalance where underdeveloped areas receive more construction land indicators while potential development areas face shortages [6]. - Specific regions like the Hefei metropolitan area and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area propose cross-regional trading of surplus land indicators to enhance land use efficiency and support high-quality development [6]. Group 2: Equalization of Basic Public Services and "Human-Land-Money" Linkage - The reform plans to implement a system linking basic public services to the place of residence, with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aiming to improve service standards [8]. - Chengdu's plan focuses on matching new construction land with population trends, while cities like Chongqing emphasize the "human-land-money" linkage to align fiscal transfers and public service investments with urbanization [8]. Group 3: Rural Homestead Reform - The reform aims to facilitate urbanization of rural populations by exploring voluntary compensation mechanisms for exiting homestead rights, thereby increasing financial support for rural migrants [9]. - Regions like Beijing and Chongqing are investigating specific methods for voluntary exit from homestead rights, which could enhance the willingness of rural residents to migrate to cities [9]. Group 4: Improvement of Income Distribution System - The reform plans to increase labor remuneration in the initial distribution and enhance residents' income through land and capital rights [10]. - Hefei's plan includes raising wages for frontline workers and adjusting minimum wage standards, while regions like Fuzhou and Xiamen focus on increasing farmers' share of land appreciation profits [11]. Group 5: Improvement of Technology Achievement Property Rights System - The reform encourages granting researchers ownership or long-term usage rights of their technological achievements, with Hefei proposing at least 70% ownership rights for researchers [12]. - The plan also promotes the capitalization of technology, including knowledge property financing and supporting quality tech companies in listing [12]. Group 6: Support for Researchers Starting Enterprises - Several regions support researchers in starting businesses, facilitating the flow of talent between academia and industry [13]. - For instance, Suzhou's plan allows researchers to extend their leave for business creation if they are in high-tech sectors [13]. Group 7: Optimization of Technology Innovation Resource Allocation - The reform proposes implementing a chief scientist responsibility system to enhance innovation management and strengthen the role of leading enterprises in technological innovation [14]. Group 8: Financial Industry Opening Up - The reform encourages Taiwanese financial institutions to participate in the mainland market and explores financial product connectivity between China and Singapore [15]. Group 9: Facilitation of Cross-Border RMB Payment Settlement - The reform aims to simplify cross-border RMB settlement processes and establish a unified bank settlement account system for domestic and foreign currencies [16][17]. Group 10: Public Data Opening and Data Element Confirmation - The reform emphasizes the opening of high-value public data sets and explores market-oriented pricing for data elements, promoting data service trade [18].

Core Insights - The research conducted by a team from the University of Science and Technology of China has innovatively utilized bipolar membranes to achieve efficient dissociation of heavy water, overturning the traditional belief that the dissociation rate of heavy water is slower than that of regular water [1][2] - The newly developed technology significantly reduces production costs for deuterated acids and bases, which are essential for synthesizing deuterated drugs and enhancing the lifespan of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices [1][2] Group 1 - The research clarifies the core mechanism of efficient heavy water dissociation using bipolar membranes, where deuterium ions and deuteroxide ions are generated at a rate 1.25 times faster than hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions under the same charge conditions [2] - The production process of deuterated acids and bases has been streamlined to use inexpensive inorganic salts and heavy water at room temperature, resulting in a significant reduction in production costs to one-fifth of traditional methods [2] - The technology has successfully scaled up to produce 3 tons per year of deuterated acids and bases, laying a solid foundation for industrial-scale production [2] Group 2 - The environmental impact of the new production process is minimal, as it does not require strong corrosive agents or heavy metal catalysts, leading to near-zero emissions [2] - The market potential for deuterated acids and bases is substantial, given their critical role in various chemical processes and applications, including drug synthesis and OLED technology [1]