鄂西北山区，湖北省襄阳市谷城县五山镇堰河村的一片竹林里，280块形态各异的石头铺镶其间。 "早年村里有大小事需要商量，就组织村民在竹林里开会。每户搬块石头坐着，当时有280户，就摆了280块。地作席、天当房，有话敞敞亮亮地 讲。"堰河村党委书记闵洪艳说，直到2009年，村里条件好了，开会改在了室内，但大家仍小心呵护着这块场地。 "发展在这里谋划，行动从这里出发，人心也在这里凝聚。"在全村人心中，这280块石头铺平了"穷山沟"的振兴路。 生态茶园、民俗园，一步一景；廊桥、石门，古香古色……盛夏时节，藏在群山褶皱里的堰河村，吸引大批游客前来避暑、游玩。"天一热，来的 客人比平常更多了，得提前准备好。"村民冯毕建一边收拾自家农家乐的桌椅碗筷，一边招呼在店里帮忙的村民将腊肉、香菇、木耳等"土货"摆到 门口。 2024年6月26日，俯瞰堰河村。（谢勇 摄） 30多年前，堰河村人还在为填饱肚子而苦恼——被困于"八山半水分半田"，这里只有"巴掌田"和"鸡窝地"，村民靠山吃山，长期以砍树卖柴为 生，生态环境恶化，贫困如影随形。 因为找不到好的发展路子，冯毕建等不少村民早年都选择了外出务工。"现在变化太大了，一家一栋楼房、一辆 ...

谁承想，后来我调到重庆工作。这次来丰都县采访，我心心念念再回三建看看—— 眼前所见，让我惊呼，这还是记忆中的三建吗？龙河南岸，39栋居民安置房，5栋政府、医院等机关企 事业单位房，规划大气、宽敞明亮，据说已经投用3年……旧貌换新颜，不禁令人感慨万千。 路好，车比预计到得早。 龙河南岸，宽敞笔直的柏油路画出经纬，三层高的白墙灰瓦新砖房"落子成列"——眼前占地0.5平方公 里的"棋盘"，是重庆市丰都县三建镇的新场镇。 这里，过去叫三建乡。7年前，我参加脱贫攻坚调研来过三建，当时就听当地人自嘲："三建、三建，干 啥子事情，三次才能成！" 可不是？老三建大桥，桥墩修一半，就被洪水冲了，反复三次才落成。犹记得，当时进乡的路坑坑洼 洼，怕落石，沿途还搭着棚子。路两旁，除了龙河，便是大山，海拔从200多米陡升到上千米，贫瘠 的"坡坡田"不时点缀山间。那会儿，三建乡名列重庆市18个深度贫困乡镇之一，是"硬骨头里的硬骨 头"。 那次调研，最让我难忘的，还是当地"三建场镇"的故事—— 第一座场镇，建于上世纪50年代，建在山沟沟，过境公路通不到，发展严重滞后；第二座场镇，上世纪 90年代初，建到了龙河北岸，被山和水夹得狭长，居住局 ...

刚刚迎来五一假期的打工人，度假模式大概分为两种。一批被空投到了全国各地，用特种兵的脚力，攻打当地的特色景点；一批则主打一个家里游，每天 睡到自然醒，逛逛客厅厨房和厕所，用长达5天的假期好好给自己回回血。 但对于最懂性价比的打工人来说，假期既不能摊在床上浪费时间，又不愿把日程排满累着自己。他们发现兼顾躺平和度假的农家乐，才是最适合自己的五 一目的地。 对于打工人来说，去城市周边的农家乐玩一天，是最轻量级的旅游。"既不用承担机票和酒店在节假日高昂的溢价，也不必担心家里的猫狗需要请人上门 照顾。城市郊区的农家乐，开车两小时便可以直达，如果你愿意，甚至可以当天往返，度假时长主打一个随意。" 你以为的农家乐，是农村里的老头老太们在村里圈出的一片地，专门收割那些想要体验田园牧歌的中产。"不仅住宿环境朴素，说不定还会假借采摘草 莓、喂鸡喂兔等体验项目，实际是让游客给自己干农活。" 如今，一批新型农家乐突然崛起，如雨后春笋般，占领了城市周边的郊区和有山有水的旅游小县城。"如今的农家乐已经到达了next level，他们大多数是 年轻人开的，平时承接一些企业团建活动，价格也格外便宜。" 图源：森野记事本 杭州周边的一家农家乐， ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Niuzhaping Village from a struggling area with limited resources to a thriving hub for flower and plant industries, attracting tourists and entrepreneurs, exemplifies successful rural revitalization efforts in China [3][6][12]. Group 1: Village Transformation - Niuzhaping Village, once known as "the barren stone pack," faced severe challenges such as lack of water, poor land, and limited agricultural production, leading to a difficult life for its residents [3][6]. - The village has successfully developed a flower and plant industry, integrating agricultural experiences, rural tourism, and outdoor activities, which has significantly increased the income of local residents [3][9]. - In 2023, Niuzhaping Village was recognized as one of China's beautiful leisure villages, highlighting its successful transformation [3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The establishment of "Huamu City" in Niuzhaping Village, with an initial investment of 9.5 million yuan for phase one and 12 million yuan for phase two, has attracted numerous merchants from various provinces, enhancing the local economy [9]. - The village's flower and plant industry is complemented by other sectors such as fruit and vegetable farming, homestays, and rural dining, creating a diverse economic landscape [11][12]. - The village is projected to generate 800,000 yuan in revenue from Huamu City in 2024, with nearly 200 villagers employed in various capacities [11]. Group 3: Entrepreneurial Opportunities - Young entrepreneurs, including "post-95" individuals, are increasingly attracted to Niuzhaping Village due to its favorable location and growing tourism, leading to new business ventures such as mushroom farming [12]. - The local government supports entrepreneurs with funding and training, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and business development [12]. - The dual enhancement of infrastructure and industry in Niuzhaping Village is seen as a key factor in attracting talent and promoting rural revitalization [12].