很多人开始关心投资，往往不是因为想发财，而是某一天突然意识到：努力工作之外，我们对金钱、风险和长期选择，几乎一无所知。 市场每天都在变化，情绪、消息、运气轮番上场，真正让人焦虑的，其实是不知道自己在做什么，只能被涨跌牵着走。 我们读这些书，不是为了变得更聪明，而是为了在复杂和喧闹中，守住自己的判断。 当你真正理解了规则、原则和人性，赚钱与否反而成了结果，内心的笃定，才是长期最值钱的资产。 你会发现，有些人一生只反复讲几件事：理性、长期、边界、耐心。这些话听起来普通，却恰恰是大多数人在关键时刻最容易忘掉的。 01 《巴菲特致股东的信》 作者：沃伦·巴菲特 而这本书则是基于巴菲特执掌伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司期间撰写的年度信件，经劳伦斯·坎宁安按投资逻辑分类整合形成的教程式文本。 书中保留了巴菲特第一人称的叙述风格，系统整理了他52年的投资思想，内容涵盖公司治理、金融与投资、企业并购、估值与会计、税务等九大章节，新增 的年报内容通过注释标注信件年份来源，让读者能清晰地看到巴菲特投资理念的演变与深化。 巴菲特在书中反复强调"市场先生"的概念，他指出市场先生每天都会给出不同的报价，时而狂热，时而沮丧，但投资者不应被市场的短 ...

投资小红书-第239期 过面尘土、伤痕累累，但我们依然且必须相信时 投资是人生的一项重要技能，寻找正确的航向至关重要。 巴菲特自1965年接管了伯克希尔，该公司的市值令人震惊地从1000万美元猛增到现在的 1.1万亿美元。 A股多位业绩堪比巴菲特的投资大佬都曾说过，几乎所有有关投资的问题都能在巴菲特的言论里找到答 案。 投资的智慧来自哪里？读好书和多阅读是巴菲特投资的智慧来源，前者提供了正确的观念，后者形成了 如同"滚雪球"般的知识复利。知识的复利与金钱的复利同等重要，这种知识的复利构成了卓越的心智， 让投资者能在好机会来临时准确识别，并在风险来临时正确应对。 知识的复利 一次，有人问巴菲特成功的关键是什么，他举起一叠文件说："每天像这样阅读500页。这是知识的运作 方式——就像复利的累积一样。你们所有人都可以做到这一点。但我保证，能坚持做到的人不多。" 知名投资人吉姆·罗杰斯说："我在职业生涯早期就认识到，如果你阅读年报，你就能超过90%的华尔街 人士，如果你看财报的附注，你就能超过95%的华尔街人士。" "我这辈子遇到的聪明人（各行各业的）没有不阅读的——没有，一个都没有。沃伦读书之多，可能会 让你感到吃 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and developing a proper money mindset as the first step towards wealth freedom, especially for beginners who feel they have "no money to manage" [4][5][6] - It introduces engaging and easy-to-understand books like "The Rich Dad Poor Dad" and "The Little Money Dog" to help readers build a new understanding of wealth and financial management [5][6] - The article highlights the significance of value investing, founded by Benjamin Graham, which focuses on finding stocks priced below their intrinsic value for long-term gains [8][9] Group 2 - "The Intelligent Investor" is presented as a foundational text in value investing, introducing the concept of "margin of safety" to protect against market volatility [9] - "Warren Buffett's Letters to Shareholders" provides insights into Buffett's investment philosophy, emphasizing the importance of long-term competitive advantages and intrinsic value over short-term price fluctuations [10] - Practical methods for applying value investing principles in stock selection and asset allocation are discussed, including industry analysis and financial metrics [11][12] Group 3 - The article discusses the basics of technical analysis, which helps investors make informed decisions based on historical price and volume data [15][16] - "Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques" is recommended for understanding market trends and buy/sell signals through candlestick patterns [16] - "Market Trend Analysis" is highlighted as a comprehensive guide to identifying market trends and managing risk through various technical indicators [17][18] Group 4 - The importance of a systematic trading approach is emphasized, with "The Turtle Trading Rules" providing a framework for disciplined trading based on clear entry and exit rules [20] - "The Simplest Thing in Investing" offers localized strategies for the A-share market, focusing on finding undervalued stocks and understanding pricing power [21] Group 5 - The article stresses the psychological aspects of investing, highlighting the need for a rational mindset to navigate market volatility [22][23] - "Poor Charlie's Almanack" is recommended for its insights into multi-disciplinary thinking and investment philosophy [24] - "The Most Important Thing" by Howard Marks emphasizes understanding market cycles and risk management as key components of successful investing [25] Group 6 - The article addresses the impact of human psychology on investment decisions, suggesting strategies to overcome emotional biases [26][27] - "Reminiscences of a Stock Operator" illustrates the influence of fear and greed on trading behavior through the life of Jesse Livermore [27] - "Fooled by Randomness" warns against cognitive biases and emphasizes the importance of risk management in unpredictable markets [28] Group 7 - The article provides a reading strategy for efficiently absorbing investment knowledge during holidays, suggesting a mix of short and long reading sessions [30][31] - It encourages practical application of learned concepts by identifying actionable insights from each book read [34][35] - The importance of verifying investment theories against current market conditions is highlighted to avoid blind adherence to strategies [36]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring relevance of value investing, particularly in the context of the A-share market, and highlights the importance of patience in investment strategies [10][20][54]. Group 1: Value Investing Principles - Graham, known as the father of value investing, has significantly influenced investment philosophies, including the low valuation investment approach [4][5]. - His notable works include "The Intelligent Investor" and "Security Analysis," with the latter being more technical [6][7]. - The updated version of "Security Analysis" includes refreshed case studies, making it relevant for contemporary investors [8]. Group 2: Effectiveness in A-share Market - Value investing strategies, such as those derived from Graham's principles, have proven effective in the A-share market, despite concerns about their applicability [10][20]. - The 300 Value Index, which selects the lowest P/E and P/B stocks from the CSI 300, has shown significant returns, rising from 1,000 points to 9,147 points (approximately 814% increase) from the end of 2004 to the end of 2024 [18]. - In comparison, the CSI 300 Total Return Index increased by 464% during the same period, indicating that value strategies can outperform broader market indices [19]. Group 3: Challenges of Value Investing - The main challenge of value investing lies not in its effectiveness but in the lack of patience among investors, leading to low adoption rates of value-focused index funds [23][24]. - Despite the long-term success of value strategies, many investors abandon them during periods of underperformance, as seen during the growth market phase from 2019 to 2021 [30][32]. - The article notes that while both value and growth strategies can be effective, they do not perform well simultaneously, requiring investors to maintain a long-term perspective [40][42]. Group 4: Conclusion on Investment Patience - The article concludes that the lack of patience among most investors is a key reason why value investing remains effective, as it allows those with patience to benefit from the market's inefficiencies [54][50]. - It highlights that investment is fundamentally a transfer of assets from the impatient to the patient [54].

Group 1 - Investment is often perceived as a game for the highly intelligent in the financial sector, but everyone engages in "investment" daily through time, energy, attention, and money [1][2] - Notable figures like Duan Yongping, Naval Ravikant, Warren Buffett, and Steve Jobs have found the underlying logic of life, which has contributed to their legendary status [2][3] Group 2 - Duan Yongping is recognized as both an investor and entrepreneur, having made significant contributions to companies like NetEase during its financial crisis, where he bought shares at a low price and achieved over 100 times profit [4][5] - The book "The Way of Investment: Duan Yongping's Q&A" compiles his insights on investment, business management, and personal philosophy, making it accessible to a broad audience [6] Group 3 - "The Navalmanack" by Eric Jorgenson is a recommended book that distills Naval Ravikant's thoughts on wealth and happiness, emphasizing the importance of time freedom and reducing desires for true happiness [8][9] - The book serves as a guide for those feeling lost in their pursuit of wealth and meaning, encouraging readers to focus on learning rather than mere credentials [11] Group 4 - "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham is considered the "bible of value investing," providing a framework for rational investment decisions and distinguishing between investment and speculation [13][14] - Graham's principles emphasize buying assets significantly below their intrinsic value to create a margin of safety, which is crucial for long-term investment success [15] Group 5 - "Zen and the Art of Investment" by Li Guofei combines Zen wisdom with investment principles, introducing the "Four Powers" model: willpower, focus, innovation, and insight, which are essential for successful investing [17][18] - The book highlights the importance of self-awareness and long-term thinking in both investment and life [19][20] Group 6 - "Principles" by Ray Dalio offers a decision-making framework based on his extensive experience in investment and management, emphasizing the value of pain and reflection for personal growth [21][22] - Dalio's principles advocate for extreme transparency and systematic thinking, which can help individuals make better decisions and achieve greater control over their lives [22]

Core Viewpoint - Value investing is a long-term strategy that involves buying stocks when their market price is significantly below their intrinsic value and selling when it is above, with intrinsic value serving as the anchor for investment decisions [1][4][12] Group 1: Historical Context and Evolution - The book "Security Analysis," published in 1934 by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, laid the foundation for value investing and has influenced many investors, including Warren Buffett [2][11] - Over the past 90 years, the investment environment has changed, leading to the evolution of value investing principles and methods, particularly in accurately assessing future intrinsic value [11][12] Group 2: Principles of Value Investing - Value investing emphasizes the importance of understanding a company's intrinsic value, market price, and future shareholder returns, with a focus on long-term ownership [4][8] - The concept of "Mr. Market" illustrates that market prices often reflect collective investor sentiment, which can lead to overreactions, but prices will eventually revert to intrinsic value over time [8][9] - A margin of safety is crucial in value investing, as it accounts for the uncertainty in assessing intrinsic value and provides a buffer against market irrationality [8][9] Group 3: Challenges and Mindset - Despite being a replicable investment philosophy, value investors remain a minority due to the difficulty in deeply understanding and accurately evaluating intrinsic value [7][12] - Successful value investing requires strong psychological resilience to resist market trends and emotions, as well as the ability to maintain independent thought and rational judgment [7][12] Group 4: Future of Value Investing - As the economy transitions to a high-quality development phase, there is a greater emphasis on the quality of investments, growth certainty, and valuation, necessitating a strict adherence to value investing principles [12] - Continuous improvement in assessing intrinsic value and maintaining a long-term perspective is essential for achieving sustainable investment success [12]

Group 1 - The stock market has patterns and trends that can be followed for profit, requiring years of experience to understand its dynamics [2] - Investors should focus on learning and adapting strategies, as market conditions can change rapidly [4] - Smart investors collect shares at low prices, which is considered the correct approach to bottom-fishing [4] Group 2 - There are three main forms of accumulation by major players: 1. Raising prices to accumulate shares, which involves a prolonged collection phase followed by a rapid price increase [4] 2. Pressuring prices down to accumulate shares, often seen during market downturns, leading to panic selling by retail investors [7] 3. Sideways accumulation at low prices, which requires patience as it may take a long time [9] Group 3 - Investors should avoid rigid strategies, as the stock market is highly dynamic and requires constant adaptation [11] - Blind faith in technical analysis can lead to losses, as it is merely a tool with limitations [12] - Maintaining a cash position is crucial, as being fully invested can result in missed opportunities [13] Group 4 - Relying on insider information can be risky, as such information is often unreliable and outdated by the time it reaches retail investors [14] - Buying stocks that have already surged in price carries risks, as it may lead to being trapped in a losing position [15] Group 5 - Specific stop-loss strategies include: 1. A percentage-based stop-loss, typically set at 3% to 5% of total assets [17] 2. Exceeding a set volatility threshold for stop-loss, which is based on historical price movements [20] Group 6 - Common signs of major players' strategies include: 1. Accumulation of shares at low prices without significant volume increase [21] 2. Using downward price movements to accumulate shares while maintaining an upward price trend [22] 3. Selling shares while creating upward price movements to mislead other investors [24] Group 7 - The phenomenon of stocks gapping up and then declining is often due to major players selling at high prices after attracting retail investors [28] - Positive news can lead to short-term price spikes followed by declines, as major players take profits [29] - Major players often wash out retail investors during price increases to facilitate further gains [30] Group 8 - Market conditions can significantly impact major players' strategies, as unexpected downturns can force them to adjust their positions [32]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of knowledge compounding in investment success, highlighting that reading and continuous learning are crucial for identifying opportunities and managing risks effectively [1][2][5]. Knowledge Compounding - Warren Buffett's investment wisdom is significantly influenced by reading, particularly the book "The Intelligent Investor," which has stood the test of time and is considered an investment bible [2]. - The concept of "Lin-Di Effect" suggests that the longevity of valuable knowledge increases with time, indicating that enduring wisdom can provide insights for future generations [2]. - Good books encapsulate years of experience and knowledge, allowing readers to learn from the successes and failures of others without incurring the same risks [2]. Reading Habits - Buffett read over 100 books by the time he finished high school, emphasizing the need to fill one's mind with competing ideas to discern meaningful insights [3]. - Successful investors, like Jim Rogers, assert that reading annual reports can significantly enhance one's understanding of the market, allowing them to outperform the majority of Wall Street professionals [3]. - Charlie Munger highlights that continuous learning and reading are common traits among successful individuals, reinforcing the idea that knowledge accumulation is vital for decision-making [3]. Preparation for Investment Opportunities - The article stresses that extensive reading expands one's cognitive reserves, leading to better investment decisions over time, akin to the effects of financial compounding [4]. - The "Matthew Effect" indicates that those with richer experiences and knowledge bases can acquire new knowledge more rapidly, enhancing their investment acumen [4]. - Buffett and Munger advocate for a patient approach to investing, emphasizing that significant opportunities are rare and require readiness to act when they arise [5][6]. Decision-Making Framework - Buffett uses a metaphorical attendance card to illustrate the limited number of investment opportunities one has in a lifetime, encouraging careful consideration before making decisions [6]. - Continuous learning is a shared value between Buffett and Munger, who dedicate substantial time to reading to maintain their competitive edge in business [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of knowledge accumulation and continuous learning in investment, highlighting that successful investors like Warren Buffett attribute their success to extensive reading and understanding of investment principles [2][3][4]. Group 1: Knowledge Accumulation - Knowledge compounding is crucial for investors, as it allows them to recognize opportunities and respond to risks effectively [2][5]. - Buffett's reading habits, including reading over 100 investment books by the age of 10, illustrate the significance of filling one's mind with diverse ideas [4]. - The concept of "Matthew Effect" suggests that those with richer experiences and knowledge can acquire more specialized knowledge at a faster pace [6]. Group 2: Preparation for Investment Opportunities - Good investment opportunities are rare and fleeting, necessitating a mindset of readiness to act when they arise [7]. - Buffett's analogy of a limited number of investment opportunities throughout life emphasizes the need for careful consideration before making investment decisions [7]. - Continuous learning and reading are highlighted as essential practices for successful investors, as they prepare them to seize significant opportunities when they present themselves [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of knowledge accumulation and reading in investment success, highlighting Warren Buffett's approach to learning and decision-making [2][3][6] Group 1: Knowledge and Reading - Buffett's investment wisdom is derived from extensive reading and learning, which he considers as crucial as financial compounding [2][3] - The book "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham is highlighted as a timeless resource that has influenced Buffett significantly, emphasizing the importance of enduring wisdom in investment [3][4] - The article discusses the "Matthew Effect," where individuals with richer experiences and knowledge can acquire more specialized knowledge at a faster rate, exemplified by Buffett's extensive reading [5][6] Group 2: Preparation for Investment Opportunities - The article stresses the need for investors to be prepared for good investment opportunities through continuous learning and thoughtful consideration [6][7] - Buffett's analogy of a limited number of investment opportunities in a lifetime encourages careful consideration and strategic decision-making [7] - The importance of patience and principle adherence in investment is underscored, suggesting that significant opportunities are rare and require readiness to act [6][7]