Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a stable analytical framework and diversified asset allocation to avoid the pitfalls of chasing trends in investment, highlighting that there is no optimal solution in asset allocation [1][4]. Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategies - The performance of FOF funds has been strong this year, attributed to effective diversified allocation strategies [6]. - The manager, Tang Jun, adjusts the allocation between A-shares and Hong Kong stocks based on market conditions, demonstrating a responsive approach to market changes [1][6]. - Tang Jun actively participates in sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and military ETFs, capitalizing on structural opportunities in a complex market environment [1][8]. Group 2: Professional Background and Insights - Tang Jun's career spans quantitative investment, fund evaluation, and macro research, providing a solid foundation for his current asset allocation work [3][4]. - His experience in quantitative research has enhanced his ability to identify various market factors, which is crucial for effective asset allocation [3][4]. - The "Zhongtai Clock" research incorporates policy analysis to better fit the domestic market, addressing the limitations of the previously used Merrill Lynch Clock [4]. Group 3: Dynamic Adjustment and Market Trends - Tang Jun believes that while macro trends provide guidance for asset allocation, the timing of price reflections can be uncertain, necessitating continuous monitoring and dynamic adjustments [6][8]. - The current allocation shows a shift towards A-shares over Hong Kong stocks, indicating a responsive strategy to market conditions [6][8]. Group 4: Avoiding Common Investment Mistakes - The article discusses the common mistake of "chasing trends," where investors buy high and sell low, and suggests establishing a stable analytical framework to counter this behavior [10][11]. - Diversification is recommended to enhance the return stream and provide confidence in maintaining the analytical framework during market fluctuations [11]. - Understanding "expectation differences" is crucial to avoid chasing trends, as short-term asset performance is often driven by the gap between fundamentals and market expectations [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the relationship between asset allocation and chasing gains, highlighting that both concepts often appear intertwined in investment practices, despite their theoretical differences [2][3]. Group 1: Asset Allocation and Chasing Gains - The observation that "allocation" is often linked with "chasing gains" suggests that high perceived value in certain assets typically occurs during price increases, while assets with prolonged losses are rarely considered for allocation [2]. - Traditional investment theories, such as Markowitz's Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), indicate that asset allocation can lead to chasing gains due to reliance on historical data for expected returns and volatility [7][12]. - The tendency to chase gains is not solely a flaw in the models but arises from using past performance to predict future outcomes, which can lead to higher allocations in assets that have recently performed well [14]. Group 2: Behavioral Finance and Subjective Expectations - Behavioral finance concepts, such as availability bias, explain why investors may chase gains based on easily accessible information rather than comprehensive data [18]. - The influence of social media and real-time information can amplify the tendency to chase gains, as investors react to trending assets without thorough analysis [18]. Group 3: Strategies to Avoid Chasing Gains - Establishing an objective analytical framework is crucial for independent judgment and avoiding the common behavior of chasing gains [20]. - Differentiating between long-term logic and short-term variables can help investors avoid misapplying long-term trends to short-term market movements [27]. - Diversifying asset allocation can provide a buffer against the pressure to chase gains, allowing investors to maintain their strategies even when market conditions are unfavorable [29]. - Understanding the distinction between style beta and alpha is essential for evaluating fund performance and avoiding the impulse to chase funds based solely on past performance [32].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a diversified asset allocation strategy, highlighting the performance of various asset classes, particularly gold and equities, in the current market environment [2][3][4]. Group 1: Asset Performance - COMEX gold ranked second in 2024 with a return of 27.65%, closely trailing the Nasdaq index [2]. - The asset allocation strategy of fund manager Tang Jun has evolved, with gold being a significant holding, peaking at nearly 18% mid-2024, but later decreasing to 13.71% by the end of Q4 2024 [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - Tang Jun's investment approach is characterized by a "top-down" strategy that emphasizes low correlation among underlying assets, distinguishing it from traditional FOF managers [8][10]. - He focuses on the concept of "return streams," which involves optimizing risk and enhancing portfolio performance by reducing correlation among assets [10][65]. Group 3: Macro and Micro Analysis - The macroeconomic factors influencing asset allocation include monetary policy and credit expansion, which have become more significant than traditional economic cycles [44][46]. - Tang Jun's framework for asset allocation is structured into three levels: macroeconomic drivers, expectation differences, and low-correlation return streams [106]. Group 4: Tactical Adjustments - Tactical adjustments in asset allocation are made based on market conditions, with a focus on maintaining a disciplined approach to risk management [51][88]. - The strategy includes a dynamic adjustment of asset weights based on macroeconomic indicators and market sentiment, such as the performance of small-cap stocks and the behavior of retail investors [37][39]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The outlook for 2025 suggests that domestic asset allocation will depend on credit expansion, while international considerations will focus on U.S. fiscal policies and their impact on inflation and risk assets [101][103].