记者今天从农业农村部了解到，2025年，农业农村部会同有关部门单位扎实推进种业振兴各项任务落实 落地，"五年见成效"阶段性目标任务即将如期完成，取得了一批重要标志性成果。目前，我国种源安全 水平稳步提升，农作物自主选育品种占比95%以上，畜禽、水产、蔬菜国产种源市场占有率分别超 80%、85%和91%，农业用种安全总体有保障、风险可管控的态势更加牢固。 农业种质资源"家底"更加厚实。继国家作物、海洋渔业种质资源库后，新建成国家畜禽种质库，我国长 期保存农作物、畜禽、水产养殖种质资源总量跃居世界第一。新修订国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录，发 布中国畜禽遗传资源状况。实施玉米种质资源改良计划，国家库存资源基因型鉴定比例达到70%，核心 资源表型鉴定比例提升到35%，玉米、大豆资源精准鉴定任务提前完成。全年分发资源超过10万份次， 有效服务育种创新主体，资源正加快"活起来、用起来"。 种业科技创新整体进入世界第一方阵。深入实施种源关键核心技术攻关、生物育种重大专项、国家重点 研发计划、育种联合攻关和畜禽遗传改良计划，挖掘出一批调控作物产量和品质、动物高繁等具有重大 应用价值的新基因，选育出优质高产水稻、节水抗病小麦、耐 ...

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant advancements in China's seed industry since the launch of the seed revitalization initiative in 2021, with a focus on self-sufficiency and technological innovation in crop and livestock breeding. Group 1: Seed Industry Developments - Since the initiation of the seed revitalization action in 2021, the self-breeding crop varieties have exceeded 95%, while domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture have captured over 80% and 85% of the market, respectively [1] - The establishment of three national gene banks for crops, livestock, and marine fisheries has been completed, enhancing the foundation of genetic resources [1] - A total of 105 superior maize genetic resources have been successfully created under the crop genetic resource improvement plan [1] Group 2: Technological Integration and Efficiency - The proportion of high-quality rice varieties in the country has reached approximately 55%, marking a 10 percentage point increase since 2020 [4] - Research is ongoing to integrate artificial intelligence with traditional breeding and biotechnology to enhance breeding efficiency and quality [4] Group 3: Seed Supply Capacity - The seed supply capacity in China has significantly improved, with a national seed supply guarantee rate reaching 80%, an increase of 10 percentage points since 2020 [7] - The formation of a robust national team for quality seed breeding includes 216 crop seed production counties, 333 core livestock breeding farms, and 95 aquatic original seed farms [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of agricultural technology innovation and modernization efforts [1][12]. Agricultural Technology Innovation System - China's agricultural technology innovation level has entered the world's top tier, with over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [3]. - Significant breakthroughs have been made in core technologies, including new genes for crop yield and quality control, as well as proprietary sensors for soil nutrient prediction and animal behavior monitoring [3]. Crop Variety and Coverage - The area of independently bred crop varieties exceeds 95%, with the coverage rate of quality seeds surpassing 96% [4]. - Domestically bred varieties such as white feather broilers and Huaxi cattle are gaining market share, breaking foreign monopolies [5]. Agricultural Machinery Development - A range of suitable agricultural machinery has been developed, including high-horsepower tractors and precision seeding machines, contributing to a comprehensive mechanization rate in crop farming [6]. Technology Enterprise Cultivation - Over 1,000 enterprises are involved in national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of participating units, promoting the "Hundred-Thousand-Million" agricultural technology enterprise cultivation project [7]. Application of Agricultural Technology Achievements - A nationwide agricultural technology promotion service system has been established, with over 400,000 grassroots agricultural technology promotion personnel active throughout the year [10]. - The system provides comprehensive technology innovation services covering the entire industry chain for key crops like rice, wheat, and livestock [11]. Future Outlook - The foundation for agricultural and rural development is becoming more solid, with a bright future anticipated as modern technology is leveraged to enhance agricultural productivity [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has prioritized agricultural technology innovation, significantly enhancing its overall level to be among the world's top ranks [1][4] - A comprehensive agricultural technology innovation system has been established in China, comprising over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers, with an organized and systematic approach to tackling challenges being accelerated [4][10] - Key core technologies have achieved rapid breakthroughs, resulting in the development of essential crop varieties such as high-yield rice, drought-resistant wheat, and high-oil soybeans, with over 95% of the cultivated area consisting of independently bred varieties [8][10] Group 2 - The integration of industry, academia, and research has been steadily advancing, with over 1,000 enterprises participating in national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of the total participating units [10] - A total of 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems have been established nationwide, with 300 major leading technologies and recommended agricultural varieties introduced annually to provide customized technology options for producers [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's agricultural technology innovation has significantly advanced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning the country among the world's leaders in this field [1] - A comprehensive agricultural technology innovation system has been established, comprising over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers, with a systematic approach to tackling key challenges being accelerated [1] - Key breakthroughs in core technologies have been achieved, including the development of essential crop varieties such as high-yield rice, drought-resistant wheat, and high-oil soybeans, with over 95% of the cultivated area consisting of independently bred varieties [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems, promoting 300 leading agricultural varieties and technologies annually to provide customized technology options for producers [2] - The integration of industry, academia, and research has been steadily advancing, with over 1,000 enterprises participating in national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of the total participating units [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's agricultural technology innovation has reached a leading position globally, marking significant advancements in key agricultural technologies and self-sufficiency in crop varieties [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Innovations - Over the past five years, China has made rapid breakthroughs in key core technologies in agriculture, developing essential crop varieties such as high-yield rice, drought-resistant wheat, and high-oil soybeans [1]. - The area of self-bred crop varieties has exceeded 95%, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [1]. - Self-bred livestock and aquaculture species have broken foreign monopolies, with market shares continuously increasing [1]. Group 2: Application of Agricultural Technology - A total of 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems have been established nationwide, providing comprehensive technology innovation services across the entire industry chain [2]. - Each year, 300 leading agricultural varieties and technologies are recommended to producers, enhancing the availability and customization of technological solutions [2]. - More than 1,000 enterprises are involved in ongoing national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of total participating units [2].

Core Viewpoint - China's agricultural science and technology innovation has reached a leading position globally, with significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation System - The overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system has significantly improved, with over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [2] - A policy framework has been established to integrate scientific resources and promote a structured, collaborative, and competitive agricultural innovation system [2] Group 2: Breakthroughs in Key Technologies - Rapid breakthroughs in core technologies have been achieved, including advancements in crop yield and quality control, and the development of proprietary sensors for soil nutrient prediction and animal behavior monitoring [2] - The area of independently bred crop varieties exceeds 95%, with major varieties such as high-yield rice and disease-resistant wheat being developed [2] Group 3: Integration of Industry, Academia, and Research - The deep integration of industry, academia, and research is progressing steadily, with over 1,000 enterprises participating in national agricultural science and technology projects, accounting for more than 51% of total participants [3] - A "Hundred-Thousand" project is being implemented to cultivate leading agricultural technology enterprises [3] Group 4: Application of Agricultural Technology Achievements - A nationwide agricultural technology promotion service system has been established, with over 400,000 grassroots agricultural technicians actively working to facilitate the application of scientific achievements [3] - 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems have been built around key crops, providing comprehensive technological services across the entire industry chain [3]