近日，中国科学院组织机构调整方案落定，南京分院、长春分院不再保留，分别并入上海分院与沈阳分 院。这则消息如同一颗投入湖面的石子，迅速激起了关于南京乃至江苏区域科创地位的热烈讨论。一时 间，疑问与讨论四起：南京的科研地位因此动摇了吗？江苏的科创引擎会就此减速吗？ 然而，当我们拨开"撤销"二字带来的第一层迷雾，深入审视此次调整的本质与江苏深厚的创新家底，便 会发现：这绝非一次简单的"减法"，而是江苏科创力量在更高维度上融入国家战略、实现能级跃升的关 键"加法"。 位于南京的研究所： 紫金山天文台：中国现代天文学的摇篮。 中科院原有12个分院调整为9个 近日，中国科学院官网更新信息，确认已完成一轮系统性的组织机构调整。其中最受关注的是分院层面 的精简：原有的12个分院调整为9个，其中长春分院和南京分院不再保留。 具体到南京分院，其调整已于2025年10月实施，整体并入中国科学院上海分院。南京分院自1978年成立 以来，主要负责联系和管理中国科学院在江苏、江西两省的科研机构。调整后，原由其协调的约10家法 人研究机构(如紫金山天文台、南京土壤研究所等)将转由上海分院统一管理。这意味着上海分院的管辖 范围，从原先的上海 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province has achieved significant advancements in technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ranking second nationally in regional innovation capabilities and demonstrating strong integration of technological and industrial innovation [1][2][8] Group 1: Innovation Achievements - Jiangsu's total R&D investment reached 459.75 billion yuan in the previous year, a 53% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of high-tech enterprises in Jiangsu is expected to exceed 61,000, an 85% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The output value of high-tech industries accounted for over 50% of the province's industrial output, rising to 52% by the end of November this year [2] Group 2: Foundation and Talent Support - Jiangsu's investment in basic research reached 24.07 billion yuan last year, nearly three times the amount at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The province has over 1.26 million R&D personnel, with the highest number of national major scientific talent [3] - There are 1,801 research and innovation platforms established across the province, ensuring comprehensive coverage [3] Group 3: Integration of Technology and Industry - Jiangsu has built a robust innovation ecosystem centered around enterprises, with 3 national manufacturing innovation centers and 147 enterprise technology centers established [4] - The province has achieved breakthroughs in key innovation areas, including the approval of 49 innovative drugs, ranking first nationally [5] - Jiangsu has implemented a new technology and product promotion program, recognizing 276 first sets of equipment and promoting 258 first versions of software [5] Group 4: Reform and Exploration - Jiangsu is actively exploring reforms in the technology system, including pilot reforms in education and talent mechanisms [6] - The province has expanded the scope of technology achievement empowerment reforms to all universities and research institutions [6] - A total of 3,597 outstanding postdoctoral researchers have been funded since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] Group 5: Technology Transfer and Application - Jiangsu has established a 1 billion yuan angel fund for technology transfer from universities, with over 60 technology financial products created [7] - The province has initiated a "double high collaboration" model between high-tech zones and universities, with over 300 R&D projects currently underway [7] - The total value of technology contracts in Jiangsu reached 530 billion yuan, more than double the amount at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]

12月16日，江苏省政府新闻发布厅内，一场关于"建设高水平科技强省"的新闻发布会，用一系列硬核数 据勾勒出江苏科技事业极不平凡的五年图景。发布会上公布，2024年江苏全社会研发投入达4597.5亿 元，这意味着，在全国科技创新的总投入中，每8元钱就有1元来自江苏。 创新实力跃升：投入强度与产出效能双增长 创新的"第一动力"需要优质的生态和雄厚的人才支撑来释放。 江苏着力优化创新布局，整体纳入长三角国际科技创新中心建设，牵头组建了24家跨区域创新联合体。 在成果转化"最后一公里"上，江苏技术合同成交额五年翻番，获批建设全国首个高校区域技术转移转化 中心，并布局了一批概念验证中心与标杆孵化器。 研发投入是创新活力的关键指标。江苏研发投入强度（研发经费与GDP之比）在2024年达到3.36%， 较"十三五"末提升0.43个百分点，已达创新型国家和地区中上水平。高强度的投入催生了高效的产出： 高新技术产业产值占规模以上工业比重在2023年历史性突破50%，2025年1-11月进一步攀升至52%。万 人发明专利拥有量实现翻番，高新技术产品出口额连续四年突破万亿元大关。 产业创新深度融合：从国家实验室到企业车间 科技创新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights significant advancements in China's photovoltaic industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by technological innovation and strong government support for renewable energy [1][2] - The photovoltaic sector has achieved record-breaking efficiency in solar cells, with Longi Green Energy announcing a certified efficiency of 33% for its perovskite/silicon tandem cells, marking the highest record for large-size commercial components [1] - The collaboration between Renshuo Solar Energy and Nanjing University has led to a stable certified efficiency of 26.2% for all-perovskite tandem cells, indicating a crucial step towards commercialization [2] Group 2 - The photovoltaic industry is focused on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, necessitating continuous innovation in areas such as photoelectric conversion efficiency and material costs [2] - The construction of ultra-high voltage power grids in China, along with the integration of energy storage in photovoltaic power stations, is expected to lead to a sustained increase in installed capacity [2] - The synergy between various technologies, including perovskite and laser etching, is anticipated to enhance the economic viability of photovoltaic power generation and expand its applications in large-scale ground stations and building-integrated photovoltaics [2]

Core Insights - The rapid rise of wind and solar energy has positioned them as the main players in China's energy landscape, surpassing traditional coal power for the first time in installed capacity [1][3] - China's renewable energy industry has transformed from reliance on imports to becoming a global leader and rule-maker in the sector within a decade [3][5] - Innovation is identified as the key driver behind the success of China's renewable energy sector, with significant advancements in technology and production capabilities [6][8] Wind Energy Developments - China has achieved 100% localization of over 30,000 wind turbine components, and has developed the world's largest 26 MW offshore wind turbine, setting global performance benchmarks [3][6] - The transportation of wind turbine blades, measuring 128 meters, showcases the engineering capabilities and logistical innovations within the industry [6] Solar Energy Innovations - Chinese solar companies have achieved a record 28.2% efficiency in perovskite tandem solar cells, demonstrating significant advancements in technology without relying on subsidies [5][8] - The rapid commercialization of innovative technologies, such as PERC and TOPCon, highlights the industry's commitment to practical and scalable solutions [8] Global Expansion - China's renewable energy ambitions extend beyond domestic markets, with projects in Dubai, Brazil, and Africa showcasing the global reach of Chinese technology and standards [10][11] - The export of comprehensive solutions, including design, construction, and operation, marks a shift from simple product exports to a more integrated approach [10] Future Outlook - The ongoing decline in renewable energy costs and continuous technological breakthroughs are expected to accelerate the energy revolution in China [11] - The transformation of deserts and wastelands into renewable energy production sites, along with the potential for every rooftop to become a micro power station, indicates a flexible and efficient future energy system [11][12]