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美国多维度就业高频指标低位趋稳——海外周报第120期
一瑜中的· 2025-12-28 13:45
美国多维度就业高频指标低位趋稳 。 ①新增就业: ADP 周度新增就业低位企稳。 ②失业 : 初请失业金人数回落(降幅好于预期),续请失业金人数回 升(升幅超预期)。 ③职位空缺 :职位空缺数低位趋稳。 截至 12 月 12 日, INDEED 职位空缺指数为 104.66 ,较前一周环比 -0.2% 。 文 : 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人:夏雪 (微信SuperSummerSnow) 核心观点 报告摘要 (一)过去一周重要经济和数据及事件 美国: 多项经济数据超预期,包括 3 季度实际 GDP 环比折年率以及个人消费环比、 11 月工业产出增速、 12 月里士满联储制造业指数。但消费信心以 及耐用品订单增速不及预期。 欧元区 : 西班牙 11 月同业 PPI 环比低于前值,意大利 11 月 PPI 环比高于前值。 日本 : 通胀和工业产值低于预期。 (二)未来一周重要经济数据及事件 重点关注 1 月 2 日下午 17:00 公布的 12 月欧元区制造业 PMI ,以及 22:45 公布的 12 月标普全球美国制造业 PMI 。 (三) 周度经济活动指数 美国 ...
二手房跌不断,老百姓持币观望,稳住楼市成中国经济突围关键一步
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 07:06
房产价格的变化直接影响了居民的心理,"房子值不值钱"变成了大事。感觉财富缩水后,大多数人立刻 收紧钱包,不再轻易做大额消费或投资决定,日常消费也变得克制。 大家好,我是乔叔,今天咱们说说为啥现在稳住房地产,已经成了咱老百姓兜里财富和国家经济转弯的 那道必答题。 这几年,中国的二手房市场出现了持续的降温,价格一路走低,不仅让有卖房打算的家庭焦虑起来,也 让不少原本准备入市的购房者选择观望。 楼市冷却背后是每个普通人对自己资产安全的担忧。买卖双方都陷入迟疑,谁也不想当接盘侠,这样一 来,房屋交易的热情被风吹散了。 作为买家,谁也不愿看到今天掏光积蓄换来的房产,没几年价值掉头缩水。这种情绪扩散下去,整个市 场信心也跟着走弱,二手房仿佛成了检测百姓财富信心的前沿阵地。 从持币观望到消费减速,经济承压的真实写照 买房的人少了,开发商自然变得谨慎,不敢盲目拿地搞新项目。这股寒气又蔓延到和楼市紧密相连的家 电、建材、装修、家具产业,影响面远远超出楼市本身。 统计数据显示,不只是房地产开发投资跌了,连消费增速也减弱,很多商品卖不动,百姓花钱越来越谨 慎,经济这台机器也就转不起来了。 家庭财富缩水,信贷和投资变得小心翼翼 在中 ...
两大“痼疾”掣肘,2026年英国经济增长将继续疲弱
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 08:05
岁末年初之际,英国宏观经济数据传递出一系列不祥的信息。分析称,英国2026年经济增长将继续疲 弱。 年底经济数据表现不佳 两大"痼疾"制约增长 在这些不祥的经济数据背后,是现阶段制约英国经济增长的两大"痼疾",英国政府短时间内难以找到有 效的破解之道。 一是企业的投资积极性仍然不高。从今年4月的新财年开始,英国政府提高了雇主的国民保险税率,此 举加大了企业家的投资成本,抑制了企业家的投资积极性。毕马威英国公司的近期英国经济展望报告显 示,2025年,尽管存在不确定性,英国商业投资增长有所复苏。然而,这一增长几乎完全由两个行业推 动:信息通信行业和能源行业。在此之外,其他所有行业的投资仅是小幅增长或下降。英国商会 (BCC)的调查显示,在雇主国民保险税率上调后,投资成本成为英国企业家最为担心的因素之一。针 对最新的英国央行降息动作,英国商会研究总监Stuart Morrison指出,英国央行将基准利率下调至 3.75%,对英国各地的企业家来说无疑是一份急需的圣诞礼物。由于借贷成本高昂以及其他一系列财务 压力,英国企业家信心依然低迷。这一情况2026年可能不会有明显改善。实际上,一些机构指出,相对 于2025年, ...
促消费,如何把全国老百姓都动员起来?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 01:41
二是要有丰富的内容可以消费。一说消费,很容易首先想到吃饭穿衣,但衣食已经撑不起市场的扩容,广义的精神消 费,包括服务消费必须跟上来,而这方面的限制就会多一些,政策也容易变动。 公报说,要"清理消费领域不合理限制 措施,释放服务消费潜力"。希望各地都能够解放思想,把这个精神推进得全面,到位。 三是要让人们有时间消费。太忙,实际假期太短,加班太多,这在我们社会有相当的普遍性。而且,近年来,这个问题 有所加重。增加的工作时间,有一部分是忙形式主义去了,另一部分是忙内卷去了。上级要求高,周围又很卷,找工作 又不容易,人们普遍有了更大压力,延长实际工作时间成了一种有普遍性的无奈。这个问题一定要有所突破。 四是要有心情消费。社会上要形成消费的氛围,比如这些年,旅游消费的氛围就很浓,这非常好。但是"高档消费"的氛 围变低落了,除了很多人的收入压力大了,更考虑省钱了,还因为网上舆论对档次高一些的消费变得冷漠,甚至不友 好。 低调、不露富成为安全的座右铭,这种价值取向的强化产生了抑制消费的种种潜移默化效应。 老胡说的肯定不够全面,但我相信,为促消费,上边这几条都很重要。 中央经济工作会议谈及明年重点任务,第一条就是坚持内需主导 ...
茅台1天4次调价背后:旺季需求激增与市场博弈的集中爆发
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 17:12
Core Insights - The price of Feitian Moutai liquor increased four times in one day, rising from 1490 yuan to 1580 yuan per bottle, reflecting a unique market logic during the year-end consumption season [1] Group 1: Supply Chain Dynamics - The year-end peak season for liquor consumption coincides with the Spring Festival stocking period, leading to tight inventory among distributors. Moutai's adjusted box opening policy resulted in a 30% year-on-year decrease in circulation volume [3] - Traditional consumption provinces like Guangdong and Fujian saw a 25% increase in enterprise procurement, creating a supply-demand imbalance that pushed prices into a "bidding mode" [3] Group 2: Market Manipulation - Over 200 "liquor merchant" WeChat groups simultaneously posted acquisition information, employing a futures trading model to layer price increases. Some intermediaries created panic by limiting supply, leading to rapid pre-booking of available stock [4] - This artificially created scarcity further exacerbated price volatility in the market [4] Group 3: Manufacturer's Control Challenges - Despite Moutai's release of an additional 9500 tons of quota and increased supply through its e-commerce platform, traditional channels still experienced price instability. Interestingly, prices for Moutai 1935 and other series dropped by 2% on the same day, indicating a speculative mindset concentrated on Feitian Moutai [5] Group 4: Consumer Behavior and Market Reflection - In the context of the recovery of high-end business banquets, Moutai serves as both a consumer product and a luxury item. Analysts estimate that about 60% of the demand during the price surge is for actual consumption, while the remainder is driven by gifting and investment needs [6] - This structural contradiction positions Moutai prices as a unique barometer for observing consumer confidence in China. Some local market regulators have begun discussions with distributors, but a fundamental resolution of the pricing chaos may require Moutai to enhance its direct sales channel development [6]
11月份物价数据彰显经济韧性与潜力
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 16:16
物价走势是观察经济运行的重要窗口。国家统计局最新发布的价格数据显示,11月份,居民消费价格指 数(CPI)同比上涨0.7%,涨幅比10月份扩大0.5个百分点,为2024年3月份以来最高;扣除食品和能源 价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%,涨幅连续3个月保持在1%以上;工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)环比上 涨0.1%,连续两个月上涨……温和上扬的价格曲线,折射出供需两端的同步改善,彰显经济韧性与潜 力。 但也要认识到,当前外部不确定性因素依然较多,国内有效需求不足仍是主要矛盾,价格总体仍在低位 运行。因此,下一步,要促进供给和需求良性互动,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,优化市场竞争环 境,推进重点行业产能治理,改善供求关系,促进价格水平合理回升。 在笔者看来,物价回暖并非偶然,而是政策组合拳精准有力、新动能不断发展壮大等多维度突破换来 的"水到渠成"。 (文章来源:证券日报) 具体来看,今年以来,提振消费专项行动持续显效,消费需求焕新提升,"悦己型""健康型"需求持续增 长,带动工艺美术、运动球类、营养食品等细分工业品价格稳步抬升,11月份前述三类工业品价格分别 同比上涨20.6%、4.3%、1.1%。此外,综合 ...
茅台接下来会怎么样,新任董事长说了一个判断
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 11:39
商务宴请的场面,更是今非昔比。 茅台失速,谁摘下了它的"飞天"翅膀? 上周路过烟酒店,瞥见散瓶飞天茅台的价签赫然标着1580元,心口莫名一紧——这价格,比七月又跌了270块。眼看再滑一步,就要击穿1499元的官方指导 价,那块最后的"遮羞布"恐怕也难保住。店里,囤了十箱准备给儿子办婚宴的老刘正骂骂咧咧:"当年加价抢来的金疙瘩,如今倒成了烫手山芋?茅台不是 硬通货吗,怎么也跟房价似的,躺下了?" 别急着下结论,先看看喝酒的人。 25岁的年轻人,正为人生第一个首付精打细算,连买杯精酿啤酒都要掂量,真让他掏近两千买瓶酒?他可能更愿意抱回一台PS5。55岁的那批老酒客呢?体 检报告上的"脂肪肝"、"肝功异常"几个字,比什么都醒酒。医生一句叮嘱,家里珍藏的半箱茅台,转眼就可能挂上二手平台。社科院的数据冰冷而清晰:白 酒消费的主力军正在断档。而中间那拨36-45岁的中坚力量,被房贷和补习班两头撕扯,早已学得精明——非必要不举杯,能蹭则蹭,消费变得极为审慎。 但这招数,如同按下葫芦浮起瓢。有烟酒店老板私下苦笑:库存压力实实在在,明码标价1580,真要成交,砍到1450也得咬牙出手。再这么下去,难不成真 得拿茅台炖啤酒鸭?好 ...
消费信心不足 英国11月零售增长创近6个月最低水平
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 15:40
(文章来源:新华财经) 英国零售商协会12月9日公布的数据显示,11月份,英国零售同比增长1.4%,低于一年来平均2.5%的增 速。食品零售和非食品零售增速均陷入增长不足的状态。11月份,英国食品零售同比增长3%,非食品 零售同比仅增长0.1%。 英国零售商协会(British Retail Consortium)首席执行官Helen Dickinson指出,11月份,由于消费者对财 政预算案的具体措施感到不安,"黑五"销售业绩并未达到零售商的预期目标,11月份的英国零售增长成 为过去六个月以来的最疲软的水平。展望2026年,英国政府的公共政策应该优先考虑提振消费者信心和 降低零售商的运营成本,这才能让零售商专注于增长,从而推动英国经济复苏。 ...
我们真的,处在一个巨大的转折点上
大胡子说房· 2025-12-01 09:02
Group 1 - The article discusses the perception of consumption downgrade in China, suggesting that it is not due to a lack of money but rather a shift towards value-for-money purchases [1][2] - Basic living costs in China are relatively low, with prices for essential goods like potatoes at 1.68 per pound, vegetables at 3-4 per pound, and pork around 12-13 per pound [1] - The article highlights that while there is a focus on improving quality of life, the economic growth has slowed down, leading to a feeling of financial strain among consumers [2][3] Group 2 - The article explains that income growth has historically been driven by factors such as WTO accession and infrastructure investments, which have now plateaued [4] - There is a concern that without new demand, production becomes meaningless, leading to oversupply and price drops, which in turn affects income and employment [4][5] - The current economic environment is characterized by a lack of large-scale demand, resulting in slower economic growth and a perception that making money is more difficult than before [6][7] Group 3 - The article points out that the global economic landscape is also facing challenges, with the internet's impact on growth diminishing and geopolitical tensions affecting trade and technology [8] - It emphasizes the importance of being aware of macroeconomic signals and finding the right direction for investment, particularly in technology [9] - The article advises a balanced approach to asset management, suggesting caution in investment strategies during this transitional period [10][11]
工业企业利润数据回落
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-11-30 14:24
Group 1: Industrial Profit and Economic Indicators - In October, the profit growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was -5.5%, down from 21.6%, indicating a shift from positive to negative growth[4] - The industrial added value year-on-year growth was 4.9%, down from 6.5% in the previous period[4] - The PPI year-on-year was -2.1%, slightly improved from -2.3%[4] - The operating income profit margin fell from 18.7% to -5.7% year-on-year due to rising costs and a high base effect from last year[4] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - During the "Black Friday" shopping season, 1.87 billion consumers are expected to participate, a record high, but average planned spending decreased by 4% to $622[7] - The U.S. consumer confidence index fell to 51 in November, down from 53.6 in October, marking a historical low[7] - In November, the PMI marginally increased by 0.2 percentage points, influenced by seasonal factors, with price indices performing better than recent futures market prices[10] Group 3: Risks and Policy Responses - Risks include U.S.-China trade tensions, tariff increases, and global supply chain adjustments, which may lead to export fluctuations and profit declines[3] - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing consumer supply and demand compatibility through a new implementation plan aimed at optimizing consumption structures by 2027[19] - The price of lithium iron phosphate increased by 12.5% from 34,800 yuan/ton to 39,100 yuan/ton due to regulatory measures against price competition[15]