自2022年11月25日起，个人养老金制度开始在36个先行城市（地区）实施，转眼间已有3年时间。 3年以来，纳入个人养老金的公募基金产品，从养老目标基金扩充到了指数基金Y份额，那么这些产品目前的规模以及业绩表现如何？ | 4 | 017235.OF | 交银安享稳健养老一年Y | 9.52 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 017391.OF | 泰康福安稳健养老 年持有Y | 9.31 | | 6 | 017278.OF | 中银安康稳健养老一年Y | 8.66 | | 7 | 017260.OF | 富国鑫旺稳健养老一年持有Y | 8.63 | | 8 | 017392.OF | 泰康福泰平衡养老FOFY | 8.58 | | 9 | | 017330.OF · 银河颐年稳健养老目标一年持有Y | 8.46 | | 10 | 017263.OF | 富国鑫旺均衡养老三年持有Y | 8.27 | | 11 | 017243.OF | 中欧预见稳健养老一年持有Y | 7.22 | | 12 | 017268.OF | 天弘养老2035三年Y | 6.02 | | 13 | 0 ...

每经记者|黄小聪 每经编辑|彭水萍 自2022年11月25日起，个人养老金制度开始在36个先行城市（地区）实施，转眼间已有3年时间。 3年以来，纳入个人养老金的公募基金产品，从养老目标基金扩充到了指数基金Y份额，那么这些产品目前的规模以及业绩表现如何？ 1、23只产品近三年收益超10% 先来看看养老目标基金Y份额产品近三年的业绩表现，Wind数据显示，截至2025年11月20日，共有43只基金有近三年的业绩，其中23只产品的收益超过 10%，1只产品的业绩超过20%。 | 8 | 017251.OF | 工银养老2035三年持有Y | | --- | --- | --- | | 9 | | 017239.OF ● 鹏华长治稳健养老目标一年持 | | 10 | 017342.OF | 摩根锦程均衡养老(FOF)Y | | 11 | 017242.OF | 南方养老2045三年Y | | 12 | 017283.OF | 民生加银康宁稳健养老一年 | | 13 | 017229.OF | 交银养老2035三年Y | | 14 | | 017294.OF 富国鑫汇养老目标日期2025一年 | | 1 ਦੇ | 01 ...

Core Insights - The launch of pension fund Y shares in November 2022 has led to a steady increase in both product quantity and management scale, with over 300 products and a total scale exceeding 15 billion yuan as of Q3 this year [1][2] - The recovery of the equity market in the second half of this year has significantly boosted the performance of several pension fund Y shares, particularly FOF products, which have achieved over 20% returns [2][4] Product and Scale Growth - As of the end of Q3, the total scale of pension fund Y shares has surpassed 15 billion yuan, representing a growth of over 65% since the beginning of the year [2] - FOF and index funds account for 13 billion yuan and over 2 billion yuan of the total scale, respectively [2] - Seven public fund institutions have pension fund Y shares with management scales exceeding 1 billion yuan, with three new additions since the beginning of the year [2] Performance Highlights - The ETF linked to the "Double Innovation" theme index has reported returns between 30% and 65% as of November 7, while other broad-based indices have seen returns exceeding 20% [2] - Specific funds like Guotai Min'an Pension 2040 Y have achieved returns over 28% in the second half of the year, primarily through heavy allocations in precious metals and battery sectors [3] - E Fund Huiyu Active Pension Y has also reported returns above 25%, focusing on both growth and value styles [3] Portfolio Adjustments - FOF fund managers have adjusted their portfolios based on asset cost-effectiveness, increasing allocations to U.S. Treasury and money market funds [4] - The fund managed by Lin Guohai has seen its scale exceed 1.2 billion yuan, with a focus on growth assets and a reduction in volatile growth sectors [4][5] - The fund managed by Xu Liming has maintained a neutral to slightly high equity position while increasing exposure to dollar-denominated bonds [5] Market Outlook - The current market is characterized by a large-cap value style, with key sectors including finance, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, innovative pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods [5] - Short-term adjustments in the technology sector are expected due to profit-taking by institutional investors and a lack of incremental funds [5] - Long-term investment opportunities in the technology sector remain, particularly during market corrections [5]

Core Insights - The personal pension system has shown significant results in its three years of implementation, becoming an important pillar of the multi-tiered pension security system in China [1][2][3] - The system has positively impacted individuals, financial institutions, and capital markets, establishing a mature framework of "policy guidance + market operation" [2][3] - Public funds have played a crucial role in the personal pension sector, contributing to product innovation and performance support, thereby promoting long-term investment strategies [5][6] Group 1: System Implementation and Impact - The personal pension system has expanded the participant base significantly, providing a crucial supplement to the first and second pillars of pension security [3][4] - The introduction of tax incentives, such as a pre-tax deduction limit of 12,000 yuan per year, has provided tangible benefits to participants [3][4] - The system is expected to introduce more stable, long-term capital into the market, aligning with national policies aimed at increasing medium to long-term funds in the market [3][4] Group 2: Public Fund Contributions - Public funds are identified as the core vehicle for the personal pension system, with a focus on low fees and long-term assessments to reduce costs for investors [5][6] - The public fund industry has developed a diverse product line that meets various risk preferences and age groups, enhancing the appeal of pension investment [6][7] - The high proportion of rights in public fund Y shares is advantageous for long-term investment, allowing investors to benefit from the growth of listed companies [7][8] Group 3: Performance and Growth - Personal pension funds have experienced significant performance recovery, with an average net value increase of over 15% this year, and the total scale of Y shares reaching 12.405 billion yuan, a 35.7% increase from last year [8][10] - The number of personal pension funds has continued to grow, with 302 funds reported by the end of September, including new products launched in the third quarter [12][13] - Over 98% of personal pension funds have achieved positive returns since inception, with nearly 20% of products seeing net value increases exceeding 20% [10][12] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the growth in account openings, actual contribution rates remain low, indicating a need for improved investor education and product innovation [18][19] - The industry faces challenges in enhancing investor participation, particularly among low to middle-income groups, due to perceived complexity and limited appeal of tax incentives [19][20] - Future innovations in the personal pension sector are expected to focus on product segmentation, strategy upgrades, and enhanced service offerings to transition from single investment products to comprehensive pension solutions [21][22]

Group 1 - The total scale of public funds in China has surpassed 36 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 36.25 trillion yuan as of August 2025, an increase of 1.17 trillion yuan or 3.34% from the end of July [2] - On September 24, five new ETFs with over 100 billion yuan in scale were launched in one day, contributing to a total market scale of over 2.3 trillion yuan for science and technology bond ETFs and over 6.7 trillion yuan for bond ETFs [3] - Several fund companies have announced subscription limits for low-risk products ahead of the National Day holiday, a practice that has become a market norm to manage fund volatility during high cash flow periods [4] Group 2 - Tianhong Fund announced a reduction in the custody fee for its money market fund, Tianhong Yu'ebao, from an annual rate of 0.08% to 0.07%, effective from September 23 [5] - The first batch of CSI A500 index funds celebrated their first anniversary, with nearly 80 fund companies participating and a total of 267 funds established, showing a growth of over 60% in total scale [6] - As of September 26, 84 out of the first 85 Y-share index funds achieved positive returns, with the E Fund CSI Science and Technology Innovation 50 ETF Y leading with a return of 54.02% since inception [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of personal pension development in China, highlighting government support and market participation as key elements [1] - By the end of 2024, personal pension account openings are expected to exceed 70 million, indicating growing market enthusiasm [1] - As of August 2025, there are 1,135 personal pension products available, with fund products making up over 26% of the total, signifying their critical role in asset allocation [1] Group 2 - The main challenge in promoting personal pension products is the difficulty investors face in product selection, stemming from a lack of understanding and high cognitive barriers [2][3] - Investors struggle to differentiate between various fund types, such as FOFs and index funds, due to significant differences in risk-return characteristics [2] - The limited purchasing channels and insufficient differentiation among products exacerbate the difficulty in selecting quality funds [3] Group 3 - A professional evaluation system is essential for guiding personal pension investments, with independent third-party institutions like Jinan Jinxin providing objective fund ratings [4] - Jinan Jinxin has developed a unique rating system that evaluates funds based on profitability, risk control, and performance stability across three dimensions: fund products, fund companies, and fund managers [4] - The evaluation process considers various factors, including compliance, risk-return characteristics, and overall fees, to provide a comprehensive assessment of fund products [4] Group 4 - Jinan Jinxin's rating methodology for FOFs focuses on their ability to achieve long-term stable growth and effective asset allocation, while index funds are evaluated on their cost-effectiveness and tracking capabilities [5] - The importance of investor education is highlighted, emphasizing the need for a long-term investment mindset and understanding of compounding returns [6] - The quality, regulation, and stability of public funds will face higher demands as they become a crucial component of the pension system [7]

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors related to quantitative investment strategies[4][36][38] - The content primarily focuses on fund performance, issuance, and market dynamics, without detailing any quantitative model construction or factor analysis[4][36][38] - No quantitative models or factors are explicitly mentioned or analyzed in the provided documents[4][36][38]

Core Insights - The personal pension fund sector is experiencing significant expansion, with the number of products exceeding 300, marking an increase of over 100 since the end of Q3 last year [1][4] - The introduction of Y share classes for index funds is enhancing the attractiveness of personal pension products, providing investors with more options and potentially injecting stable capital into the market [2][4] Group 1: Expansion of Personal Pension Funds - The latest count of personal pension funds has surpassed 300, reflecting a robust growth trend since last year [1][4] - The first batch of 85 equity index funds was included in the personal pension investment product catalog last December, with the Y share class reaching a scale of 1.576 billion yuan by the end of Q2, an increase of nearly 400 million yuan from Q1 [3][4] Group 2: Introduction of Y Share Classes - Several index funds have recently added Y share classes, with fee discounts applied to management fees and no sales service fees for these shares [2] - Fund companies are expected to continue introducing Y share classes for eligible index funds, further enriching the product matrix for personal pensions [2][4] Group 3: Market Implications and Recommendations - The expansion of personal pension products is seen as a step towards enhancing China's multi-tiered pension insurance system [4] - Investment in index funds is recommended for personal pension investors seeking low-cost exposure to market returns, although it requires a certain level of market knowledge [5]

Group 1 - In the second quarter, 12 pension target funds experienced a growth in shares exceeding 100% [2][6] - Some of the funds with significant growth had initially small sizes, resulting in substantial percentage increases even with modest absolute growth [5] - Notably, several funds saw increases of over 50 million shares, including Zhongou Pension 2025 and Invesco Great Wall Conservative Pension [6] Group 2 - Nine pension target funds experienced a notable decrease in shares, with reductions exceeding 30% [6] - The fund "Caitong Asset Management Kangze Stable Pension Target One-Year Holding Mixed (FOF) A" saw over 300 million shares redeemed in a single quarter [6] Group 3 - As of the end of the second quarter, 85 index funds had a cumulative share of approximately 1.366 billion shares, with a total scale of about 1.576 billion yuan, showing significant growth compared to the previous quarter [13] - The share count for index funds increased from 1.049 billion shares and a scale of 1.186 billion yuan in the first quarter [13] - Eight products exceeded 50 million yuan in scale, with two products surpassing 100 million yuan, namely Huatai-PB Dividend Low Volatility ETF and E Fund Sci-Tech 50 ETF [13]

Core Insights - The number of personal pension funds has expanded to 297, with the addition of 9 new FOFs [1] - The total scale of personal pension fund products has surpassed 100 billion for the first time, with FOFs being the main contributor [1] Group 1: Expansion of Personal Pension Funds - The latest update from the China Securities Regulatory Commission shows an increase of 9 new FOFs in the personal pension fund directory [1] - The newly added FOFs include various target date and holding period strategies, indicating a diversification in investment options [1] Group 2: Market Performance - As of the first quarter of this year, the scale of personal pension fund products has reached over 100 billion, marking a significant milestone [1] - FOFs continue to dominate in terms of scale, while index funds have shown notable growth in their Y-share volume [1]