来源：市场资讯 （来源：光伏见闻） 美国电网正迎来历史性扩张，项目开发商与电网运营商已着手筹备，2026年预计将有86GW集中式发电装机并网，其中光伏占比高达51%。据美国能源信 息署（EIA）2026年2月《电力月报》显示，这一新增规模创下2002年以来年度最高纪录，较2025年的53GW几乎翻倍。 2026年美国计划新增集中式光伏装机43.4GW，较2025年创下纪录的27.2GW同比大增60%，若所有项目如期落地，这将是美国光伏装机连续第三年刷新历 史纪录。从区域布局上看，得克萨斯州依旧是光伏发展的核心腹地，全美规划新建的集中式光伏装机中，约40%（17.4GW）集中在这里，亚利桑那州和 加利福尼亚州紧随其后，各占全国总量的6%左右。其中，位于得克萨斯州纳瓦罗县的Tehuacana Creek 1光伏电站，预计今年内投产，规模达837MW，配 套418MW储能，成为2026年美国投产规模最大的光伏相关项目，也是本轮光伏增长的标志性项目。 作为美国增长最快的电源类型，集中式光伏的发电量也将持续攀升。EIA在《短期能源展望》中预计，其发电量将从2025年的2900亿KWh，逐步提升至 2027年的4240亿 ...

2025年，分布式储能迎来发展黄金期。日前发布的《分布式储能发展商业模式研究》显示，从2019年到 2025年前三季度，我国分布式储能累计装机增长了5倍以上，从570兆瓦增长至3638兆瓦。 近年来，随着新型储能建设运营成本的下降、分布式能源的大量开发利用和一系列政策的推动，分布式 储能发展速度明显加快。但在实际应用中，国内分布式储能仍面临场景单一、市场机制不完善和商业模 式不成熟等问题，制约了其规模化发展。 业内专家呼吁，行业亟须通过完善需求响应机制、健全安全与技术标准、强化财税支持等方式，实现分 布式储能的多元化、市场化发展。 从示范走向规模化应用 分布式储能是指分散布置在用户侧（家庭、工厂、商场等）、配电网侧或分布式新能源附近的小型储能 系统。虽然其规模小于集中式储能，但它部署灵活性高、无需大规模电力改造、可就地存储富余电力， 是破解新能源就近消纳难题的关键。特别是2024年以来，集中式储能的竞争日趋激烈，因此许多企业将 目光投向了分布式储能。 "分布式储能作为连接源、网、荷的关键环节，正逐步从示范走向规模化应用，成为推动能源转型、提 升电网灵活性与用户用电韧性的重要力量。"中关村储能产业技术联盟秘书长 ...

2025年，分布式储能迎来发展黄金期。日前发布的《分布式储能发展商业模式研究》显示，从2019年到 2025年前三季度，我国分布式储能累计装机增长了5倍以上，从570兆瓦增长至3638兆瓦。 近年来，随着新型储能建设运营成本的下降、分布式能源的大量开发利用和一系列政策的推动，分布式 储能发展速度明显加快。但在实际应用中，国内分布式储能仍面临场景单一、市场机制不完善和商业模 式不成熟等问题，制约了其规模化发展。 业内专家呼吁，行业亟须通过完善需求响应机制、健全安全与技术标准、强化财税支持等方式，实现分 布式储能的多元化、市场化发展。 近期多地着力推进的绿电直连项目，也是分布式储能重要的应用场景之一。绿电直连是指风电、太阳能 发电等新能源不直接接入公共电网，而是通过直连线路向单一电力用户供给绿电。它是提升新能源消纳 效率、降低用电成本、实现绿电物理溯源、应对国际绿色贸易壁垒、促进区域协调发展及推动产业绿色 转型的重要举措。据不完全统计，截至目前，全国20多个省份已明确获批的绿电直连项目数量累计超50 个。 岳芬介绍，绿电直连项目分为并网型与离网型两种。在并网型项目中，分布式储能主要起到减少新能源 弃电和协助用户实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The distributed energy storage industry in China is entering a critical period of scale development and breakthrough in business models, driven by rapid growth in installed capacity and the emergence of deep-seated issues such as reliance on single profit models and inadequate safety standards [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Applications - From 2019 to Q3 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of distributed energy storage is expected to grow from 570 MW to over 3638 MW, representing an increase of more than five times [3]. - Six main application scenarios have emerged in the distributed energy storage sector: industrial and commercial storage, distributed photovoltaic storage, green electricity direct connection, substation storage, virtual power plants, and charging and swapping stations [3]. - The industrial and commercial storage model is the most mature, primarily generating revenue through time-of-use electricity price arbitrage, with provinces like Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Zhejiang leading in installed capacity due to significant peak-valley price differences [3]. Group 2: Policy and Market Drivers - The rapid development of distributed energy storage is attributed to a dual drive from policy guidance and market mechanisms, with new application scenarios like zero-carbon parks and data centers creating a strong demand for green electricity consumption [5]. - The advancement of electricity market reforms has opened new revenue channels for distributed energy storage, allowing participation in various market transactions such as electricity spot markets and frequency regulation [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Structural Issues - The commercial viability of industrial and commercial storage projects heavily relies on peak-valley price arbitrage, making the industry vulnerable to policy changes [11]. - Key structural challenges include high development costs, safety issues due to a lack of unified standards, and low-price competition leading to inconsistent product quality [12]. - The economic viability of typical 2-hour lithium battery storage projects is projected to decline, with investment recovery periods extending from 5.4 years to 9.1 years due to recent adjustments in peak-valley pricing policies [11]. Group 4: Future Development and Recommendations - The key to overcoming current challenges lies in transforming distributed energy storage from a "policy-driven arbitrage tool" to a "flexible resource with multiple values in the electricity market" [14]. - Future developments are expected to focus on technological advancements, market expansion, and the evolution of business models, with an emphasis on AI for better load and price forecasting [15]. - Recommendations include widening peak-valley price differences, improving demand response mechanisms, and establishing safety standards in the short term, while promoting deeper electricity market reforms and exploring capacity value in the medium to long term [16].

来源：环球网 【环球网报道 记者 齐琛冏】在"双碳"目标驱动下，分布式储能作为构建新型电力系统的关键环节，正 迎来快速发展。12月16日，自然资源保护协会与中关村储能产业技术联盟在京合办研讨会并发布《分布 式储能发展商业模式研究》。该研究分析了我国分布式储能的商业模式和主要挑战，并结合国际经验和 我国电力市场建设现状，初步探索了分布式储能商业模式的创新方向，提出了完善配套机制的建议。 六大应用场景拉动分布式储能快速发展 其中，工商业配储最为成熟，主要依赖分时电价套利，但其经济性受省份分时电价峰谷价差政策影响显 著；分布式光伏配储分源侧与荷侧两类，源侧为全额上网项目，以参与市场交易为主，荷侧主要用于提 升自发自用率和分时电价峰谷套利；绿电直连项目含并网型与离网型，并网型绿电直连项目中的储能可 发挥减少弃电和分时电价峰谷套利的双重作用，离网型绿电直连项目中的储能兼具减少弃电和保障供电 的功能；台区储能以动态增容为核心，多为电网主导的示范项目；虚拟电厂通过聚合储能提升调节能 力，参与需求响应、电能量市场和辅助服务市场；充换电站配储聚焦变压器扩容与峰谷套利。 自然资源保护协会能源转型项目高级主管黄辉分析，在具体场景应 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of distributed energy storage is accelerating due to decreasing construction and operational costs, extensive development of distributed energy, and supportive policies, with a focus on achieving market-oriented and diversified growth through policy improvement and market reform [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Distributed energy storage refers to small storage systems located on the user side (homes, factories, shopping malls) or at distribution network nodes, becoming crucial for addressing the challenges of local renewable energy consumption [2]. - From 2019 to the third quarter of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of distributed energy storage increased over fivefold, from 570 MW to 3,638 MW, with six major application scenarios identified [2]. - The most mature application is commercial energy storage, which relies on time-of-use electricity price arbitrage, significantly influenced by regional price difference policies [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Development Path - Despite impressive growth, the industry faces challenges such as insufficient policy continuity, single revenue sources, inadequate safety standards and operational systems, and a lack of cost guidance mechanisms [3]. - To enhance the utilization and economic viability of distributed energy storage, a phased development path is proposed: from 2025 to 2027, focus on widening time-of-use price differences and improving demand response mechanisms; from 2028 to 2030, deepen electricity market reforms and explore the potential of distributed energy storage in green electricity and carbon markets [3]. Group 3: Virtual Power Plants - Virtual power plants, as aggregators of distributed energy storage, are gaining attention, but their current participation rate remains low due to limited aggregated resources and challenges in independent metering [3]. - Experts recommend installing separate meters for distributed energy storage and utilizing AI technology for coordinated scheduling with the grid, while expanding auxiliary service scenarios such as frequency and voltage regulation [3]. Group 4: Capacity Market Exploration - The capacity market is under exploration, with Shanxi province investigating the aggregation of distributed energy storage through virtual power plants to participate in capacity market trading, providing long-term capacity support to the power system [5].

Core Insights - The report titled "Research on Business Models for Distributed Energy Storage Development" indicates a significant acceleration in the development of distributed energy storage in China, with installed capacity increasing over fivefold from 570 MW in 2019 to 3,638 MW by the third quarter of 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Market Trends - The six major application scenarios for distributed energy storage include industrial and commercial storage, distributed photovoltaic storage, green electricity direct connection, area storage, virtual power plants, and charging and swapping stations [1][2] - Industrial and commercial storage is the most mature model, primarily relying on time-of-use electricity price arbitrage, but its economic viability is significantly influenced by regional price difference policies [2] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The current business models for distributed energy storage are still in the exploratory phase, facing challenges such as insufficient policy continuity, single revenue sources, inadequate safety standards, and lack of cost guidance mechanisms [2][3] - To enhance the utilization and economic viability of distributed energy storage, the report recommends widening the time-of-use electricity price gap, improving demand response mechanisms, and strengthening safety standards and fiscal support from 2025 to 2027 [3] Group 3: Future Development - From 2028 to 2030, the focus will shift towards deepening electricity market reforms, improving dynamic adjustment mechanisms for time-of-use pricing, and exploring the capacity and ancillary service values of distributed energy storage [3] - Experts at the seminar believe that with advancements in technology, economics, and safety, distributed energy storage will see widespread application during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, playing a crucial role in enhancing China's new power system and overall national strength [3][4] Group 4: Industry Perspectives - The value of distributed energy storage is becoming increasingly diverse, transitioning from simple peak-valley arbitrage to supporting distributed renewable energy consumption and grid stability [4] - Distributed energy storage is recognized as a key link connecting sources, grids, and loads, moving from demonstration projects to large-scale applications, thus becoming an important force in promoting energy transition and enhancing grid flexibility [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development of distributed energy storage in China, highlighting its importance in addressing the challenges of renewable energy consumption and the need for innovative business models to enhance its economic viability [2][6][10]. Summary by Sections Overview of Distributed Energy Storage - Distributed energy storage refers to small-scale storage systems located on the user side (homes, factories, shopping malls) or near distributed renewable energy sources, which are becoming crucial for local renewable energy consumption [2][6]. - From 2019 to the third quarter of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of distributed energy storage increased over fivefold, from 570 MW to 3,638 MW, with six major application scenarios identified [6][7]. Business Models and Challenges - The main business models for distributed energy storage include peak-valley arbitrage, virtual power plants, and demand-side response, with the peak-valley arbitrage model being the most stable [7][17]. - Current challenges include insufficient policy continuity, single revenue sources, lack of safety standards, and inadequate operational systems [7][8]. Recommendations for Development - To enhance the utilization and economic viability of distributed energy storage, recommendations include widening the peak-valley price difference, improving demand response mechanisms, and strengthening safety standards and fiscal support from 2025 to 2027 [8][10]. - From 2028 to 2030, the focus should shift to deepening electricity market reforms and exploring the potential of distributed energy storage in green electricity, green certificates, and carbon markets [8][10]. Future Trends - Experts predict that distributed energy storage will evolve towards market-oriented investment, diverse technology routes, microgrid integration, convenience, and AI applications [11][12]. - The future development will also focus on enhancing safety standards and operational norms to stimulate investment and ensure reliable power supply [12][15]. Market Participation and Policy Support - The role of distributed energy storage is shifting from a supportive role in the power system to a flexible adjustment resource, with various local policies being introduced to support its market participation [20][21]. - The aggregation of distributed energy storage into virtual power plants is seen as a necessary step to enhance market participation and improve bargaining power [14][24]. Application Scenarios - Key application scenarios for distributed energy storage include data centers and communication base stations, where it can provide backup power, reduce electricity costs, and ensure supply reliability [17][21]. - The integration of distributed energy storage with renewable energy sources is essential for achieving carbon reduction goals and enhancing energy efficiency [26][27].

12月16日，自然资源保护协会联合中关村储能产业技术联盟发布的《分布式储能发展商业模式研究》 (下称"报告")提出，为提升分布式储能的利用率及经济性，促进分布式储能的多元化和市场化发展，建 议在2025—2027年，通过合理拉大分时电价峰谷价差、健全安全标准与强化财税支持等方式，保障分布 式储能项目的基本收益与安全运行。 着眼于长远发展，报告建议在2028—2030年，通过完善分时电价动态调整机制、推动分布式储能参与现 货市场、探索兑现分布式储能的容量价值和辅助服务价值，深入挖掘其在绿电、绿证和碳市场等环境价 值方面的潜力，最终构建多元化的收益渠道，全面提升分布式储能的经济性与市场竞争力。 分布式储能是指分散布置在用户侧(家庭、工厂、商场等)、配电网侧或分布式新能源附近的小型储能系 统。分布式储能可就地存储富余电力、平抑出力波动，大幅提升本地新能源自用率与配网消纳能力。 政策层面，近两年国家和地方层面已密集出台多项举措支持分布式储能的发展。其中在地方层面，各省 主要通过拉大峰谷差、规范虚拟电厂准入、完善需求响应补贴等方式引导分布式储能发展，广东、浙 江、江苏等部分省市对分布式储能给予补贴。 在这样的背景下，报 ...

Core Insights - The report by the Natural Resources Defense Council highlights the rapid development of distributed energy storage in China, driven by the dual carbon goals, with installed capacity increasing from 570 MW in 2019 to 3,638 MW by Q3 2025, primarily using lithium-ion batteries [10][11]. Group 1: Domestic Development of Distributed Energy Storage - From 2019 to Q3 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of distributed energy storage grew from 570 MW to 3,638 MW, with lithium-ion batteries accounting for 92.77% of the technology used [10][21]. - The primary application scenario for distributed energy storage is commercial and industrial energy storage, which constitutes 68.70% of the total, followed by grid-side storage at 8.30% and renewable energy storage at 7.09% [24][28]. - Economic development in provinces like Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Zhejiang has led to higher installed capacities due to significant price differences between peak and off-peak electricity [25][28]. Group 2: International Comparison of Business Models - In contrast to China, countries like the USA, Germany, and Australia have successfully promoted household energy storage through strong fiscal incentives, high residential electricity prices, and participation in virtual power plants [10][11]. - The USA offers investment tax credits and local subsidies, while Germany exempts energy storage from VAT and provides subsidies for solar storage systems, significantly lowering initial investment costs [29][35]. - Australia has introduced tax deductions for household battery systems, which can reduce investment costs by 25-35%, enhancing the economic viability of energy storage [40]. Group 3: Business Model Analysis - The report identifies six core business models for distributed energy storage in China, including commercial and industrial energy storage, distributed photovoltaic storage, green electricity direct connection, and virtual power plants [11][14]. - The commercial and industrial energy storage model primarily relies on contract energy management, with revenue generated from arbitrage of peak and off-peak electricity prices [2][48]. - The report suggests phased recommendations for scaling up distributed energy storage, emphasizing the need for improved demand response mechanisms and safety standards in the short term, and deeper electricity market reforms in the long term [11][14].