Core Insights - Guoguang Electric (688776) is committed to transitioning from laboratory research to industrialization and providing energy solutions, emphasizing its significant responsibility and mission [1] - The company has demonstrated strong capabilities in the nuclear industry, achieving domestic production of key equipment and components, and has entered the stage of mass production and delivery [1] - The company’s revenue from the nuclear industry segment has grown from 0.19 billion in 2018 to 3.73 billion in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 81% over five years [3] Company Developments - Guoguang Electric has made significant breakthroughs in the nuclear industry, including the development of the world's first large vacuum high-temperature helium leak detection device that meets ITER requirements [2] - The company has successfully completed the development and mass production of several nuclear industry valves, including the DN40 model, which are now being supplied in bulk to downstream application units [2] - The all-metal vacuum booster pump produced by Guoguang Electric has entered the small batch trial production stage [3] Industry Trends - The controlled nuclear fusion industry in China is accelerating, with significant milestones achieved in various fusion devices, such as the HL-3 and EAST [3] - The establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., led by China National Nuclear Corporation, focuses on large scientific experiments and fusion reactor material development [3] - New policies released in Shanghai aim to accelerate the innovation of frontier technologies and the cultivation of future industries, specifically targeting the controlled nuclear fusion sector [4]

据中核集团官方微信公众号消息，近日，中核集团核工业西南物理研究院在磁约束核聚变能量导出关键 技术领域取得重要进展。研究团队自主设计并建成了用于聚变能量导出研究的工程性液态金属和氦气工 质热工研究台架，并已全面投入运行。这标志着我国构建起覆盖聚变堆全工况、具备国际领先水平的液 态金属与氦冷技术研究体系，为未来聚变堆的工程化应用奠定了关键实验基础。 证券时报指出，核聚变能被视为人类未来的理想能源，其中如何高效、安全地将聚变反应产生的高能量 导出并转化为电能，是关键技术挑战之一。包层是聚变堆实现该功能的核心部件，液态金属包层与氦冷 固态包层是目前国际上两条重要的技术路线。 能量导出热工实验台架的全面建成，是我国在核聚变关键设备与技术自主化能力上的重要体现。该成果 显著提升了我国在液态包层和氦冷系统领域的工程验证能力与技术储备，表明我国已系统掌握包括主风 机、高效换热器等在内的氦冷系统设计、制造与集成核心技术。这一进展将有力支撑我国聚变实验堆的 后续建设，推动ITER计划顺利实施，为人类最终实现聚变能源梦想奠定坚实的工程与技术基础。近期 国内外可控核聚变领域取得多项实质性进展，可控核聚变产业化有加速迹象，有望提前实现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share controllable nuclear fusion sector has seen significant growth, driven by accelerated commercialization of nuclear energy, with the potential for limitless energy generation if controllable nuclear fusion is realized [1] Industry Overview - Controllable nuclear fusion is based on the fundamental principles of stellar energy release, offering a clean, efficient, and sustainable energy source with minimal radioactive waste [1] - The primary fuels for nuclear fusion are tritium and deuterium, with 1 liter of seawater capable of extracting 0.035 grams of deuterium, releasing energy equivalent to burning 300 liters of gasoline, and the global supply of deuterium from seawater could last for over a hundred billion years [1] Technological Pathways - Global fusion research primarily focuses on two main technological pathways: magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion, with ITER being the most representative project for magnetic confinement and the National Ignition Facility (NIF) for inertial confinement [1] - Magnetic confinement fusion is considered the most effective approach for developing fusion energy due to its longer energy confinement time, higher technological maturity, and stronger engineering feasibility [1] Domestic Industry Chain - The domestic controllable nuclear fusion industry chain is taking shape, with upstream companies providing raw materials such as superconducting materials and tungsten-based materials [2] - Key players in the upstream include Western Superconducting (SH688122), Shanghai Superconductor, and Antai Technology (SZ000969), among others [2] - Midstream equipment manufacturers include Western Superconducting and Guoguang Electric (SH688776), which supply components for magnetic confinement systems [2] Application and Commercialization - Downstream application firms include China National Nuclear Power Co. and China General Nuclear Power Group, responsible for the operation and construction of nuclear power plants [3] - The commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is progressing, with various companies involved, although many have not disclosed the revenue contribution from related businesses [3] - Guoguang Electric's products are key components for the ITER project, while Western Superconducting is the only domestic producer of superconducting materials for ITER and is also involved in the CFETR project [3] Future Prospects - The timeline for the commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is projected around 2030, with significant advancements expected by 2035 [5] - The BEST project in Hefei aims to enhance the economic viability of nuclear fusion energy and is expected to complete by 2027, potentially becoming the world's first compact fusion energy experimental device [5][6] - Achieving commercial viability requires meeting specific criteria, including maintaining plasma conditions and achieving a fusion gain greater than one [6]

Summary of Controlled Nuclear Fusion Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The controlled nuclear fusion industry is experiencing significant milestones, with projects like ITER completing the construction of core pulse superconducting magnet systems and China's Circulation No. 3 renovation project starting, with total investments reaching several hundred million [1][2][3] - Major economies including the US, UK, Japan, and the EU are accelerating the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion, aiming for energy structure transformation and environmental protection [1][6] Key Developments - The EAST project in Hefei has started two months ahead of schedule and demonstrated power generation capabilities, marking a major breakthrough in making controlled nuclear fusion a reality [2] - The industry is transitioning from scientific validation to engineering validation, with various construction and design tenders being launched [3][18] - Significant contributions from China include advancements in superconducting tokamak technology by institutions like the Southwest Institute of Physics and the Chinese Academy of Sciences [5] Future Projections - Commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is expected to begin after 2035 or 2040, with experimental pile construction and equipment tenders occurring beforehand [1][9] - 2025 is seen as a pivotal year for the industry, with projects like EAST and Spark entering construction and equipment phases, potentially attracting hundreds of billions in investments [3][16] Market Dynamics - The market for controlled nuclear fusion is projected to expand significantly due to increased experimental pile construction and equipment tenders, alongside advancements in AI and high-temperature superconducting materials [13][10] - The total investment for a single tokamak device is approximately $1.2 billion, with the market for superconducting technology potentially reaching $14.8 billion if high-temperature superconducting technology is utilized [14][15] Key Players and Components - Key components in the controlled nuclear fusion industry include magnet systems, filters, blanket systems, vacuum chambers, and vacuum dewars, with magnet systems accounting for a significant portion of costs [17] - Companies with high participation in the controlled nuclear fusion sector include Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Yongding Co., Yinlong Co., Jinda Co., and Guoguang Electric, all of which are involved in critical product segments [19] Investment Opportunities - The industry is forming a resonance effect, accelerating the industrialization process, with increased capital market attention and strategic investments from companies like PetroChina and Shanghai Future Energy [7][8] - The focus on core components and equipment manufacturing in the controlled nuclear fusion supply chain presents significant investment opportunities [17][19]