Content: --------- <doc id='1'>融资融券月报 13307 主要指数全部上涨，两融余额继续上升 ――融资融券 2 月月报</doc> <doc id='2'>| 分析师：王雪莹 | SAC NO：S1150525020001 2026 年 2 月 4 日 | | --- | --- | | 证券分析师 | 核心观点： | | 王[Table_IndInvest] 雪莹 | | | | 市场概况 | |  022-23839121 | | | wangxy4430@bhzq.com  | 本月（1 月 1 日-1 月 30 日）A 股市场主要指数全部上涨，其中科创 50 | | | 涨幅最大，上涨了 12.29%；上证 50 涨幅最小，上涨了 1.17%。此外， | | | 上证综指上涨 3.76 %，深证成指上涨 5.03%，创业板指上涨 4.47%， | | | 沪深 上涨 上涨 300 1.65 %，中证 500 12.12%。 | |  | 截至 1 月 30 日，沪深两市两融余额为 27,064.74 亿元，较上月末增加 | | | 1,737.60亿元。其中融资余额为 26,898.76 亿元，较上月末增加 1,736.88 | | | 亿元；融券余额为 165.99 亿元，较上月末增加 0.72 亿元。市场 ETF | | | 融资余额为 亿元，较上月末增加 亿元；融券余额为 1128.80 33.06 73.71 | | | 亿元，较上月末增加 亿元。户均融资融券余额为 元，较 0.94 1,414,996 | | | 上月末增加 35,599 元；有融资融券负债的投资者数量占全体融资融券 | | | 投资者数量的占比为 23.97%，较上月末增加 0.73 个百分点。1 月 1 日 | | | -1 月 30 日每日平均参与融资融券交易的投资者数量为 600,192 名，较 | | | 上月增长 42.73%。 | |  | 板块方面，主板和科创板融资余额占沪深两市 A 股融资余额比例下降， | | | 创业板占沪深两市 A 股融资余额比例上升。融券方面，主板和科创板融 | | | 券余额占沪深两市 A 股融券余额比例上升，创业板占沪深两市 A 股融券 | | | 余额比例下降。 | |  | 标的券情况 | |  | 行业方面，本月有色金属、电子和非银金融行业融资净买入额较多，建 | | | 筑材料、轻工制造和美容护理行业融资净买入额较少；本月融资买入额 | | | 占成交额比例较高的行业为非银金融、通信和电子，较低的行业为纺织 | | | 服饰、轻工制造和建筑材料；本月有色金属、食品饮料和家用电器行业 | | | 融券净卖出额较多，电力设备、电子和医药生物行业融券净卖出额较少。 | |  | 个股方面，本月个股融资净买入额前五名为中国平安（601318）、紫金 | | | 矿业（601899）、天孚通信（300394）、招商银行（600036）、长江电 | | | 力（600900）。本月个股融券净卖出额前五名为贵州茅台（600519）、 | | | 赤峰黄金（600988）、兴业银锡（000426）、美的集团（000333）、洛 | | | 阳钼业（603993）。 | |  | 风险提示：两融业务成本超预期变动风险；两融监管政策超预期变动风 | | | 险。 | | 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 | 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 20 |</doc> <doc id='3'>金 融 工 程 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 融 资 融 券 月 报</doc> <doc id='5'>| 1. 市场数据概览 | | 4 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2. 行业融资融券特征 | | 9 | | 3. ETF 标的券 | | 13 | | 4. 个股标的券及重大事项 | | 15 | | 5. 结论 | | 17 |</doc> <doc id='6'>| | |</doc> <doc id='7'>| 图 1：近一年沪深 300 收盘价与融资买入额占成交额比例 4 | | --- | | 图 2：本月融资业务情况 5 | | 图 3：本月融券业务情况 5 | | 图 4：近五年两融余额情况 6 | | 图 5：各板块融资余额情况（亿元） 6 | | 图 6：各板块融券余额情况（亿元） 6 | | 图 7：各指数融资余额情况（亿元） 7 | | 图 8：各指数融券余额情况（亿元） 7 | | 图 9：近一年融资融券机构投资者及个人投资者数量 8 | | 图 10：近一年参与融资融券交易的投资者数量与有融资融券负债的投资者数量 8 | | 图 11：本月申万一级行业涨跌幅及融资买入额占成交额比例（%） 9 | | 图 12：本月行业融资净买入额情况（万元） 9 | | 图 13：本月行业融券净卖出额情况（万元） 10 | | 图 14：近一年 ETF 融资融券余额情况 13 | </doc> <doc id='8'>| 表 1：A | 股市场主要指数本月表现 4 | | --- | --- | | 表 2：本月标的券所属行业融资情况 10 | | | 表 3：本月标的券所属行业融券情况 11 | | | 表 4：本月 ETF 融资净买入前 20 | 名 13 | | 表 5：本月个股融资净买入前 20 | 名 15 | | 表 6：本月融资买入额占成交额比例前 | 20 名 15 | | 表 7：本月个股融券净卖出前 20 | 名 16 |</doc> <doc id='9'>1. 市场数据概览 本月（1 月 1 日-1 月 30 日）A 股市场主要指数全部上涨，其中科创 50 涨幅最大， 上涨了 12.29%；上证 50 涨幅最小，上涨了 1.17%。此外，上证综指上涨 3.76 %， 深证成指上涨 5.03%，创业板指上涨 4.47%，沪深 300 上涨 1.65 %，中证 500 上涨 12.12%。</doc> <doc id='10'>表 1：A 股市场主要指数本月表现 | 指数名称 | 12 月 31 日收盘价 | 1 月 30 日收盘价 | 月涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证综指 | 3968.84 | 4117.95 | 3.76 | | 深证成指 | 13525.02 | 14205.89 | 5.03 | | 创业板指 | 3203.17 | 3346.36 | 4.47 | | 科创 50 | 1344.20 | 1509.40 | 12.29 | | 沪深 300 | 4629.94 | 4706.34 | 1.65 | | 上证 50 | 3031.13 | 3066.50 | 1.17 | | 中证 500 | 7465.57 | 8370.52 | 12.12 | 资料来源：同花顺，渤海证券研究所 图 1：近一年沪深 300 收盘价与融资买入额占成交额比例</doc> <doc id='12'>资料来源：同花顺，渤海证券研究所 1 月 30 日，沪深两市两融余额为 27,064.74 亿元，较上月末增加 1,737.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that despite a significant loss in the fourth quarter of 2025, the public fund industry achieved an overall profit of 26.285 trillion yuan for the year, driven primarily by equity funds [1][4] - In the fourth quarter of 2025, equity funds (including stock and mixed funds) were the main contributors to losses, with total losses exceeding 180 billion yuan, while fixed-income and commodity funds performed well [2][3] - The top-performing fund companies in the fourth quarter were those with strong capabilities in fixed-income or alternative investments, with 108 out of 167 fund managers reporting profits [3] Group 2 - For the entire year of 2025, equity funds were the primary profit contributors, generating over 19.9 trillion yuan, which accounted for 75.82% of the total annual profit [4] - The industry showed a significant head effect, with 162 out of 167 public fund institutions reporting profits, and 78 of them exceeding 3 billion yuan in profits [4][5] - The article suggests that the public fund performance in 2026 may continue to exhibit structural characteristics, with a recommendation for investors to adopt a diversified allocation strategy including equity, fixed-income, and commodity funds [5]

【导读】2025年第四季度公募基金产品盈亏数据公布 随着2025年基金第四季报披露完毕，公募基金盈利情况最新出炉。 市场经过快速上涨后进入调整期，去年第四季度公募基金"赚钱效应"减退。数据显示，第四季度公募基 金产品整体亏损1101亿元，这也是自2024年第四季度以来，首个亏损季。国投瑞银、华安、永赢等3家 基金公司盈利超60亿元。 从产品类型看，股票型、混合型及QDII基金成为第四季度亏损的"主阵营"，本期利润分别达到-1308.95 亿元、-495.09亿元、-710.47亿元。 从2025年全年来看，公募基金依旧大丰收，合计盈利达到26041.07亿元，权益类基金仍是盈利的"大 户"，易方达、华夏、南方、广发、嘉实、华泰柏瑞、富国基金利润超过1000亿元。 去年四季度公募基金产品亏损1101亿元 经历2025年第三季度的快速上涨之后，2025年第四季度市场整体呈现高位宽幅震荡走势，科技成长股明 显回调。债券市场方面，政策面与资金面均显宽松，债市整体呈现震荡修复特征。 具体来看，股票型、混合型基金2025年第四季度利润分别达到-1308.95亿元、-495.09亿元，权益基金成 为亏损的主要来源。QDII ...

【导读】2025年 第 四季度公募基金产品 盈亏数据公布 中国基金报记者 天心 随着2025年基金 第 四季报披露完毕，公募基金盈利情况最新出炉。 具体来看，股票型、混合型基金 2025年第 四季度利润分别达到-1308.95亿元、-495.09亿元，权益基金成为亏损的主要来源。QDII基 金、FOF 第 四季度利润也均为负值，分别为-710.47亿元、-2.13亿元。 固收品种成为 2025年第 四季度贡献利润的主力军，债券型基金、货币市场基金分别贡献利润577.25亿元、441.80亿元，商品型基金及其 他也产生正利润，分别为392.66亿元、3.92亿元。 业内人士表示，去年 第 四季度虽然A股、港股市场及海外市场震荡调整，但仍有不错的结构性机会，同时债券市场整体有所回暖，使得不 少权益或固收品种获得了不俗的投资回报。 基金管理人盈利排名前50强出炉 市场经过快速上涨后进入调整期，去年 第 四季度公募基金"赚钱效应"减退。数据显示， 第 四季度公募基金产品整体亏损1101亿元，这也 是自2024年 第 四季度以来，首个亏损季。国投瑞银、华安、永赢等3家基金公司盈利超60亿元。 从产品类型看，股票型、混合 ...

Group 1: Commodity ETFs Growth - The total scale of commodity ETFs in the market has increased by over 200% this year, reaching a total of 229.99 billion yuan with a net inflow of 102.02 billion yuan as of November 14 [1] - The primary driver of this growth is the performance of gold ETFs, with leading products like Huaan Gold ETF growing from 1.2 billion yuan at inception to 87.38 billion yuan, a more than 70-fold increase [1] - The rise in commodity prices has created a profit-making effect that attracts capital into commodity ETFs, which offer a low-threshold and transparent investment tool for ordinary investors [1] Group 2: Asset Sales by A-Share Companies - Nearly 250 A-share companies have announced asset sales since October, reflecting a significant increase compared to previous years [1] - Companies are selling assets to focus on core businesses, accelerate capital recovery, or improve annual performance due to unsatisfactory results in the first three quarters [1] - The urgency of asset sales is influenced by new delisting regulations that pressure companies to meet financial data standards, although there are uncertainties in completing these sales by year-end [1] Group 3: Lithium Battery Industry and Energy Storage - The energy storage market has surged since Q3, driving rapid demand for lithium battery materials, with prices for lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium iron phosphate, and lithium carbonate significantly increasing [2] - Phosphate lithium batteries dominate the new energy storage sector, accounting for over 97% of installed capacity [2] - The energy storage boom is seen as a new growth driver for lithium demand, indicating that this trend may just be beginning [2] Group 4: Major Contracts and Stock Price Catalysts - Nearly 70 A-share companies have signed significant contracts or strategic cooperation agreements since October, which are viewed positively by the market and tend to boost stock prices [3] - The mechanical equipment and power equipment sectors have the highest number of companies involved in these contracts, with notable projects like a 6.16 billion yuan contract for a large-scale energy storage project [3] Group 5: Hong Kong-listed Automakers' Q3 Reports - Xpeng Motors, Leap Motor, and Geely Auto reported their Q3 results, with Xpeng's losses narrowing significantly, Leap continuing to be profitable, and Geely's profits increasing substantially [4] - The automotive industry is expected to face a critical phase next year, with companies needing strong profitability to survive [4] - All three companies expressed optimism about the market outlook and plans to accelerate overseas expansion despite the upcoming reduction in new energy vehicle purchase tax incentives [4]

Group 1 - The price of gold has surged significantly, with spot gold reaching a historical high of over $3600 per ounce, reflecting an increase of over 30% this year [1][2] - More than 10 gold-themed funds have reported returns exceeding 60% year-to-date, with the average return of over 40.45% for more than 40 gold-themed funds [1][2] - The top-performing gold stock ETF, managed by Yongying Fund, has seen a net value increase of 69.5% this year, leading the gold-themed fund sector [1] Group 2 - Significant capital inflows have been observed in gold ETFs, with Huashan Gold ETF attracting a net inflow of 199.83 billion yuan, and other ETFs like Boshi Gold ETF and Guotai Gold ETF also receiving substantial investments [2] - Public fund institutions have increased their holdings in gold stocks, with the total number of shares held in the A-share Shenwan gold sector rising from 1.658 billion shares at the end of last year to 2.089 billion shares by mid-year [2] - Compared to physical gold, gold ETFs offer advantages such as lower investment thresholds, reduced costs, and better liquidity, making them an attractive option for investors [2]