Core Viewpoint - The report from Shanxi Securities highlights a focus on the recovery of coal profitability, noting a shift in coal prices from rising to falling in November, with seasonal price trends consistent across 2023, 2024, and 2025, indicating "not a dull off-season" and "not a strong peak season" [1][5]. Supply - From January to November 2025, the cumulative output of raw coal reached 4.402 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, but the growth rate is marginally declining. In November alone, the output was 427 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5% but a month-on-month increase of 4.93% [1]. Demand - The terminal demand has been on a downward trend from January to November 2025, with fixed asset investment decreasing by 2.6% year-on-year. Specific sectors showed varied performance: manufacturing investment increased by 1.9%, infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1%, and real estate investment fell by 15.9%. Cumulative growth rates for electricity generation, coke, pig iron, and cement were -0.7%, 3.2%, -2.3%, and -6.9% respectively [2]. Imports - Coal imports saw a month-on-month decline in November, maintaining a contraction trend from January to November 2025, with cumulative imports at 432 million tons, down 12.0% year-on-year. November's imports were 44.05 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 19.88% but a month-on-month increase of 5.55% [3]. Prices - In November, coal prices unexpectedly increased month-on-month. Despite adjustments in average prices for Shanxi mixed 5500 thermal coal, Jingtang port coking coal, and Tianjin port secondary metallurgical coke since the beginning of 2025, all three categories saw month-on-month price increases in November [4]. Commentary - Coal prices shifted from rising to falling in November, primarily due to power plants completing their inventory replenishment. The seasonal price trends for 2023, 2024, and 2025 show similar patterns, indicating a need for mean reversion after previous price surges. The report emphasizes that the core macro goal of reversing deflation remains unchanged, suggesting that a balanced approach to supply control in the short term and demand recovery in the medium to long term is necessary. The recent rapid decline in coal prices has raised market concerns, but the ongoing focus on reversing deflation is expected to influence future policy directions positively [5].

煤炭 煤炭月度供需数据点评 领先大市-A(维持) 11 月：煤价环比上涨，反内卷初心未变 2025 年 12 月 17 日 行业研究/行业快报 进口：11 月煤炭进口环比回落，1-11 月进口量维持收缩趋势。2025 年 1-11 月进口量累计实现 4.32 亿吨，同比降 12.0%。11 月当月实现 4405 万吨， 同比降 19.88%，环比增 5.55%。 煤炭行业近一年市场表现 资料来源：常闻 【山证煤炭】2026 年煤炭行业信用风险 观察与展望 2025.12.5 【山证煤炭】煤炭进口数据拆解：25 年 10 月进口环比收缩 2025.12.1 分析师： 胡博 执业登记编码：S0760522090003 邮箱：hubo1@sxzq.com 供给：1-11 月原煤供给边际递减。2025 年 1-11 月，原煤累计产量实现 44.02 亿吨，同比增 1.4%，同比增速边际下滑。11 月当月实现 4.27 亿吨，同 比降 0.5%，环比增 4.93%。 首选股票 评级 需求：1-11 月终端需求维持回落趋势，下游需求有待改善。25 年 1-11 月固定资产投资同比降 2.6%，其中制造业投资增 1.9%、 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Leading the Market" for the coal industry, indicating an expected price increase exceeding the benchmark index by more than 10% [6][39]. Core Insights - In October, thermal power demand increased against the trend, leading to an unexpected rise in coal prices. The supply of raw coal showed a marginal decrease, with cumulative production from January to October reaching 3.973 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, but with a declining growth rate [5][6]. - The report highlights that while fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2025, thermal power demand saw a notable increase of 7.3% in October, contrasting with declines in other sectors such as real estate [5][6]. - Coal imports showed a downward trend, with cumulative imports from January to October at 388 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11%. In October alone, imports were 41.74 million tons, down 9.76% year-on-year [5][6]. - The report emphasizes that coal prices in October rose unexpectedly, driven by increased demand from downstream power plants and a reduction in inventory at ports. The report suggests that if coal prices continue to rise significantly, it may attract policy attention [6][7]. Summary by Sections Supply - From January to October 2025, raw coal supply showed a marginal decrease, with October production at 407 million tons, down 2.3% year-on-year and 1.16% month-on-month [5][6]. Demand - The demand for thermal power increased by 7.3% in October, while cumulative demand for fixed asset investment showed a decline of 1.7% year-on-year. Other sectors like real estate and cement experienced significant declines [5][6]. Imports - Coal imports decreased, with a cumulative total of 388 million tons from January to October, reflecting an 11% year-on-year drop. October imports were 41.74 million tons, down 9.76% year-on-year [5][6]. Prices - Coal prices saw an unexpected rise in October, with various types of coal showing different price trends. The report notes that the price increase is supported by strong demand and reduced supply expectations [6][7]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive outlook for the coal sector in the fourth quarter, with specific stocks recommended for investment based on their performance and market conditions [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the coal industry investment rating to "Leading the Market" for the fourth quarter, indicating expected performance exceeding the benchmark index by over 10% [1][37]. Core Insights - The coal price remained stable in September, with expectations for investment opportunities in the sector during the fourth quarter. The report highlights a potential recovery in coal prices and demand due to seasonal factors and policy changes [1][7]. - Domestic coal supply continues to contract, while coal imports are expected to increase as domestic production is controlled. The report suggests that if coal prices stabilize and rebound, this could further stimulate import demand [6][7]. - The report emphasizes that the fourth quarter may see better performance than the third quarter, with coal prices expected to recover due to limited supply growth and anticipated demand during the winter peak [7]. Supply and Demand Summary - Supply: From January to September 2025, the cumulative output of raw coal reached 3.57 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.0%, but the growth rate is declining. In September alone, the output was 412 million tons, down 1.8% year-on-year but up 5.38% month-on-month [4]. - Demand: The terminal demand in the first nine months of 2025 was supported by manufacturing and infrastructure investments. Fixed asset investment decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment up 4.0% and infrastructure investment up 1.1%. However, real estate investment fell by 13.9% [4]. Import Data Summary - In September, coal imports increased month-on-month, but the cumulative import volume from January to September 2025 was 34.6 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11.1%. The September import volume was 46 million tons, down 3.34% year-on-year but up 7.64% month-on-month [5]. Price Analysis - In September, coal prices showed a stable upward trend, with different price movements across various coal types. The report notes that while prices for Shanxi premium mixed 5500 thermal coal and other types adjusted, they exhibited varying degrees of increase month-on-month [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on coal sector investments in the fourth quarter, highlighting that the overall valuation of the sector is low and there is potential for a rebound. Specific companies to watch include Jin Kong Coal Industry, Shan Coal International, and Huayang Co., with a focus on elastic varieties [7].

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "synchronous with the market" [1][4]. Core Insights - The coal supply has shown a marginal decrease in growth, with a total output of 2.405 billion tons from January to June 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, but the growth rate is slowing down. In June alone, the output was 421 million tons, up 3.0% year-on-year [4][6]. - Demand for coal is supported by manufacturing and infrastructure investments, with fixed asset investment growing by 2.8% year-on-year in the first half of 2025. Manufacturing investment increased by 7.5%, while real estate investment decreased by 11.2% [4][6]. - Coal imports have contracted significantly, with a total of 22.17 million tons imported from January to June 2025, down 11.1% year-on-year. In June, imports were 33.037 million tons, a decrease of 25.93% year-on-year [5][6]. - Coal prices are stabilizing after a decline, with signs of a rebound in June. The average price of Shanxi mixed 5500 thermal coal has decreased since the beginning of 2025 [5][6]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Analysis - The coal supply has been decreasing marginally, with a total output of 2.405 billion tons in the first half of 2025, and June's output was 421 million tons [4][6]. - Demand is primarily driven by non-electric sectors, with a notable increase in manufacturing and infrastructure investments [4][6]. Import and Price Trends - Coal imports have seen a significant reduction, with a total of 22.17 million tons imported in the first half of 2025, marking an 11.1% year-on-year decline [5][6]. - The coal prices are nearing the bottom, with a rebound observed in June, indicating a potential for future price stability [5][6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in the coking coal sector such as Huai Bei Mining, Pingmei Shenma, and Shanxi Coking Coal, while for thermal coal, companies like Shanxi Coal International, Jinko Coal, and Yanzhou Coal Mining are highlighted [6].

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "synchronous with the market" [1] Core Viewpoints - The sentiment in the coal industry has improved, leading to a rebound in the secondary market performance [4] - In the first five months of 2025, the cumulative production of raw coal reached 1.985 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, with May's production at 403 million tons, up 4.2% year-on-year [4][5] - The demand side is supported by manufacturing and infrastructure, with fixed asset investment growing by 3.7% year-on-year, manufacturing investment up 8.5%, and infrastructure investment up 5.6% [4] - Coal prices are nearing the bottom, with a decline in the average prices of various coal types since the beginning of 2025 [5] Summary by Relevant Sections Supply and Demand Analysis - In the first five months of 2025, raw coal supply showed a slight increase, while coal imports decreased significantly, with a cumulative import volume of 18.867 million tons, down 7.9% year-on-year [5][7] - The demand for non-electricity sectors is stronger than that for electricity, with thermal power cumulative growth at -3.1% and coke cumulative growth at 3.3% [4][5] Price Trends - The average price of Shanxi premium mixed 5500 thermal coal has decreased since the beginning of 2025, indicating a downward trend in coal prices [5][6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in the coking coal sector such as Huai Bei Mining, Pingmei Shenma, and Shanxi Coking Coal, while for thermal coal, companies like Shanxi Coal International, Jinko Coal, and Yanzhou Coal Mining are highlighted [6][7]