文/每日财报 楚风 曾经低调的FOF基金，突然间成为市场新宠。据iFinD数据，2025年成立FOF基金数量为67只，合计首募规模达到724.26亿元，同比增长近10倍。其中，混 合型FOF基金募集火热，22只产品启动比例配售。 低利率和市场波动并存，富国基金FOF基金经理王登元如何捕捉投资机 会？ 富国盈和臻选3个月持有期混合FOF显得格外突出。该产品基金经理是王登元，首募总额达到60亿元，有效认购金额远超发行规模。截至2025年三季度 末，该产品规模大幅增长至112.64亿元，成为罕见的百亿级FOF基金。 FOF基金受到市场热捧并非意外，而是投资策略变化的结果。如今，FOF基金改变过去"拼盘式"的选基思路，转向稳健增值的配置方式，通过"固收打底， 权益进取"的结构，优化产品净值曲线，提升持有体验，因此在理财市场流出的稳健资金中，收获了广泛认可。 在这一趋势下，各大银行也陆续推出了各自有特色的专项计划。其中，中国银行联合公募基金管理机构打造了一站式资产配置方案——"慧投计划"，旨在 为客户提供风险收益刻画清晰，目标明确的财富管理选择。 "慧投计划"产品的底层涵盖股票、债券、商品等多元资产类别，综合使用成长、 ...

Core Insights - The new fund issuance market has seen significant activity, with over 100 billion yuan in new fund issuance since June, marking a monthly record for the year [1] - Bond funds have been particularly successful, with several reaching issuance scales of 6 billion yuan [1] - Equity funds are also experiencing a resurgence, with 89 new equity funds launched in June, totaling 41.847 billion yuan [2] Fund Issuance Overview - In June, 132 new funds were established, with a total issuance of 103.873 billion yuan, the highest monthly figure this year [1] - The bond fund segment saw 30 new funds launched, accumulating 51.344 billion yuan, including several standout funds each reaching 6 billion yuan [1] - The issuance of interbank certificate funds has also been robust, with notable funds reaching 5 billion yuan and 3.91 billion yuan respectively [1] Equity Fund Trends - The equity fund segment has seen a total of 89 new funds in June, with a combined issuance of 41.847 billion yuan [2] - The new floating management fee model has gained attention, with 19 funds launched, raising 18.812 billion yuan and attracting 218,000 effective subscriptions [2] - Notable funds in this category include the Dongfanghong Core Value Mixed Fund at 1.991 billion yuan and the Yifangda Growth Progress Mixed Fund at 1.704 billion yuan [2] Technology-Focused Funds - There is a growing focus on technology-themed funds, with 49 new funds currently in issuance, over 70% of which are equity funds [3] - Key offerings include actively managed equity funds and various technology index funds targeting sectors like AI and digital economy [3] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The recent surge in equity fund issuance reflects a relatively optimistic outlook from fund companies regarding market conditions [4] - Factors contributing to this sentiment include breakthroughs in AI and innovative pharmaceuticals, which have bolstered investor confidence [4] - The market is expected to remain volatile, with a focus on "technology + dividend" strategies and sectors showing performance improvement [4] Economic Context - The domestic economic fundamentals are showing resilience, although there are uncertainties regarding the sustainability of high consumer growth [5] - The anticipated easing of interest rate differentials may benefit RMB assets, with a focus on technology growth, supply-demand improvements, and dividend asset values [5]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is experiencing significant changes in scale and competition, with a notable shift of funds from stable bond and money market funds to equity funds, reflecting changing investor preferences and market conditions [2][5]. Group 1: Overall Industry Performance - As of the end of Q1 2025, the total scale of public fund management in China reached 31.81 trillion yuan, a decrease of approximately 600 billion yuan from the end of last year, primarily due to significant reductions in bond and money market fund sizes [2][4]. - The competition landscape among public fund companies is intensifying, with some firms gaining ground while others are falling behind [2]. Group 2: Company-Specific Performance - The top ten companies by non-money fund scale include E Fund, Huaxia Fund, GF Fund, and others, with E Fund and Huaxia Fund being the only firms with non-money management scales exceeding 1 trillion yuan [7][8]. - Notably, the non-money fund scale of Fuguo Fund increased by nearly 30 billion yuan in Q1, allowing it to enter the top four for the first time [8][9]. - Several companies, including Yongying Fund and Fuguo Fund, saw substantial growth in their active equity fund management scales, with increases exceeding 70 billion yuan [3][14]. Group 3: Fund Type Performance - Active equity funds experienced a rebound in scale, with a total increase of 18 billion yuan in Q1, driven by strong performance in sectors like technology [12][14]. - Conversely, bond and money market funds saw significant reductions, with bond funds shrinking by 438.8 billion yuan and money market funds by 277.7 billion yuan [5]. - The demand for diversified asset allocation is evident, as overseas investment funds and commodity funds continued to grow, with increases of 25.5 billion yuan and 51.6 billion yuan, respectively [5]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The market is witnessing a "seesaw effect" in fund sizes, with funds shifting from lower-risk categories to higher-risk equity funds amid a volatile A-share market [4][5]. - The trend of passive funds outpacing active funds continues, with passive equity index funds reaching 3.96 trillion yuan, surpassing active equity funds at 3.44 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [11].

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry in China is transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to one focused on resilience and high-quality development, with a notable emphasis on value creation despite ongoing challenges in the economic environment [1][4]. Group 1: Operating Performance - The banking sector is experiencing a trend of "low interest rates, low spreads, low profitability, and high risks," with the net interest margin for commercial banks dropping to a historical low of 1.52% by the end of 2024 [2]. - Despite facing significant pressures, China Merchants Bank (CMB) reported a net interest margin of 1.98% and a year-on-year net profit growth of 1.22%, significantly outperforming industry averages [2]. - CMB's asset quality remains strong, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.95%, well below the industry average of 1.5% [2]. Group 2: Retail Banking Strategy - CMB's retail banking strategy, established 20 years ago, continues to be a cornerstone of its operations, with over 200 million retail customers and total managed assets nearing 15 trillion yuan [3]. - The bank's retail financial products have seen substantial growth, with retail wealth management product balances increasing by 12.38% to 3.93 trillion yuan [3]. - CMB has introduced innovative products and services, such as the "TREE Long-term Profit Plan," which quickly raised over 6 billion yuan in just ten trading days [3]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy and Resilience - CMB's management emphasizes the importance of long-term value creation over short-term gains, with a focus on maintaining core competitive advantages through high-quality customer service and technological investment [5][12]. - The bank's strategic approach includes a commitment to "four transformations": internationalization, comprehensive services, differentiation, and digital intelligence [7][10]. - CMB aims to enhance its global service capabilities to support Chinese enterprises' international expansion while leveraging technology to improve operational efficiency and customer experience [8][10]. Group 4: Financial Health and Risk Management - CMB maintains a strong financial position with a non-performing loan ratio consistently below 1% and a provision coverage ratio exceeding 400% [11]. - The bank's ability to manage low-cost liabilities and maintain a high net interest margin supports its financial stability [11]. - CMB's focus on enhancing its operational capabilities, including risk management and strategic execution, positions it well to navigate the challenges of a low-interest-rate environment [11][12].