文|海山 来源|博望财经 近日，巴奴国际控股有限公司（以下简称："巴奴"）日前更新招股书，中金公司与招银国际继续担任联席保荐人。 更新后的招股书中巴奴的财务数据有了明显好转。2025年前三季度营收达20.77亿元、经调整净利润2.35亿；同店销售增长率达4.3%；前三季度翻台率稳定 在3.6次/天，同比提升0.5次/天，远超行业平均水平。 值得关注的是，本次巴奴更新招股书时间是在首份招股书失效的次日。此前其因价格昂贵、产品问题等陷入诸多争议。且在今年首次递交招股书后，巴奴收 到证监会"九连问"，直指公司针对股权架构、突击分红、用工合规等问题。 巴奴到底是一家怎样的公司？此次赴港IPO能如愿上市吗？ 01 前三季度收入超20亿 巴奴毛肚火锅是一家以"毛肚+菌汤"为招牌的火锅企业，由杜中兵于2001年在河南安阳创立，2009年，公司进入郑州并开启全国化扩张。2012年，公司正式 更名为"巴奴毛肚火锅"，明确以毛肚为核心产品，确立差异化品牌战略。 根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，按2024年收入计算，巴奴在中国火锅市场排名第三，在客单价高于120元的高端火锅市场排名第一，市场份额约3.1%。其客单价 从2023年的150元 ...

近日，巴奴更新招股书。 首先是原材料及耗材占比明显缩小，2022年到2024年，原材料及耗材，占收入的比例为33.8%、33.2%、32.1%，在2025年前9个月，再下 降至30.6%，为近年来的低点。 这个一直以"品质"为标签的火锅品牌，以毛肚+菌汤为特色，过去曾因价格昂贵、产品问题、创始人言论而陷入争议。在今年首次递交招 股书后，巴奴就曾收到证监会"九连问"，直指公司突击分红及用工合规等问题。 这一次，更新的招股书显示，巴奴2025年前9个月的财务数据有了明显好转。 根据最新招股书，2022年-2024年及2025年前9个月，巴奴的总收入分别为14.33亿、21.12亿、23.07亿、20.77亿，经调整净利润分别为 4150万、1.44亿、1.68亿、2.35亿。 在更新的招股书里，巴奴2024年经调整净利润从上次招股书中的1.96亿缩水至1.68亿，减少0.28亿。而其2025年前9个月的收入、利润则大 幅提升了，经营利润率也从2024年的7.3%大幅跃升至11.3%。 一个直观的变化是，2025年前9个月，巴奴的收入比2024年全年少了近3亿元，但经调整净利润反而高出6700万元。 扭转的趋势，到 ...

来源丨凤凰网财经《IPO观察哨》 近日，巴奴更新招股书。 这个一直以"品质"为标签的火锅品牌，以毛肚+菌汤为特色，过去曾因价格昂贵、产品问题、创始人言论而陷入争议。在今年首次递 交招股书后，巴奴就曾收到证监会"九连问"，直指公司突击分红及用工合规等问题。 从成本结构来看，巴奴的原材料和员工成本，这两块最大的成本（合计超6成），均在被"压缩"。 首先是原材料及耗材占比明显缩小，2022年到2024年，原材料及耗材，占收入的比例为33.8%、33.2%、32.1%，在2025年前9 个月，再下降至30.6%，为近年来的低点。 | | | | 截至12月31日止年度 | | | | | 截至9月30日止九個月 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2022年 | | 2023年 | | 2024年 | | 2024年 | | 2025年 | | | | | | 人民幣千元 | | | | | 9 % 人民幣千元 % % 人民幣千元 % | | | | | | | | | | | (未經審計) | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the dish name "水性杨花" highlights the brand's lack of cultural sensitivity and raises questions about its high-end positioning in the market [3][17][25] Group 1: Brand Positioning and Identity - The brand aims to establish itself as a high-end hot pot restaurant, but its actions often contradict this goal, leading to a series of controversies [4][5][18] - The founder's comments about income and class divisions have alienated potential customers, suggesting that the brand does not cater to ordinary consumers [6][20] - The brand's repeated pricing controversies indicate a disconnect between perceived value and actual quality, undermining consumer trust [11][23] Group 2: Product Quality and Marketing Issues - Instances of overpriced ingredients and quality issues, such as the scandal involving duck meat being sold as high-calcium lamb, have damaged the brand's reputation [9][24] - The brand's marketing strategies have failed to resonate with consumers, leading to perceptions of "value imbalance" where price increases are not justified by quality improvements [10][11] - The recent dish name controversy serves as a metaphor for the brand's broader issues with reputation management and cultural awareness [25][27] Group 3: Operational Challenges - The company has faced scrutiny over its labor practices, including a high ratio of outsourced workers and unpaid social security contributions, which raises concerns about its operational integrity [12][24] - The brand's attempt to project a high-end image is undermined by internal practices that prioritize cost-cutting over employee welfare, affecting service quality [13][25] - The upcoming IPO plans have been met with regulatory challenges, reflecting ongoing issues with corporate governance and financial transparency [12][24]

Core Viewpoint - Banu International Holdings Limited, aiming to become the third hot pot stock in Hong Kong, faces scrutiny from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) regarding its overseas listing application, particularly concerning dividend rationality, social security compliance, and shareholding structure [1][5][7]. Group 1: Listing Application and Regulatory Concerns - Banu International submitted its listing application in June 2023, seeking to follow in the footsteps of Haidilao and Xiaobuxiang [1]. - The CSRC has raised nine questions across three main categories, with a focus on dividend rationality, social security compliance, and shareholding structure [1][3]. - The core issue is the timing of a significant dividend payout prior to the listing, which raises concerns about the necessity of subsequent financing [1][5][7]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Dividend Issues - In January 2025, Banu International declared a "surprise dividend" of 70 million yuan, with the family of founder Du Zhongbing receiving approximately 58 million yuan [5]. - The company's financial health appears questionable, with current liabilities of 717 million yuan and current assets of 864 million yuan, resulting in a net current asset of 147 million yuan [5][11]. - The company has also reported unpaid social insurance and housing fund contributions, totaling approximately 1.6 million yuan over the past three years [7][9]. Group 3: Sales Performance and Market Position - Banu International's average customer spending and daily restaurant sales have declined, with 2024 figures showing a drop of approximately 5.33% and 11.88% respectively [12][14]. - The same-store sales growth rate turned negative in 2024, and while it improved in the first quarter of 2025, it remains significantly lower than 2023 levels [14]. - The company has a complex employment structure with 1,789 full-time employees and a large number of part-time and outsourced workers, which may pose compliance risks [9][11]. Group 4: Brand Image and Controversies - The founder's controversial remarks about the brand's target demographic and the pricing of certain menu items have sparked public backlash, potentially harming the brand's image [15][16]. - Banu International has previously engaged in public disputes with competitors, which has shaped its market positioning as a high-end hot pot brand [17].

Core Viewpoint - The capital journey of Banu, a premium hotpot brand, faces significant scrutiny and challenges as it prepares for its IPO in Hong Kong, with regulatory concerns highlighting issues in governance, financial compliance, and labor practices amid a slowing hotpot industry and increasing consumer segmentation [2][3][5][6][7] Regulatory Scrutiny - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) raised concerns about Banu's complex ownership structure, where the founder controls 83.38% of voting rights, while foreign private equity funds hold 7.95% through nested layers, questioning potential conflicts of interest [2][3] - The actual control issue is contentious, as Banu does not recognize the founder's spouse as a co-controller despite significant shareholding, prompting regulatory demands for clarity on decision-making power within the family [3] - Financial compliance issues arose from a sudden dividend payout of 70 million yuan just before the IPO filing, raising questions about liquidity and potential asset stripping, especially given the company's current liabilities of 717 million yuan [3][6] - Labor compliance issues were highlighted, with Banu admitting to underpaying social security contributions totaling 4.6 million yuan from 2022 to Q1 2025, which could impact its standing in the capital market [3][6] Market Position and Challenges - Banu's high-end positioning faces backlash, as evidenced by the controversy surrounding its pricing strategy, with average spending in first-tier cities reaching 165 yuan, significantly above industry averages [5][6] - The brand's customer spending has declined from 183 yuan to 159 yuan in first-tier cities, indicating a potential ceiling on growth despite an increase in table turnover rates [5][6] - Banu plans to open 150 new stores with an investment of 750 million yuan, relying on IPO proceeds for 60% of the funding, but market absorption of this aggressive expansion is uncertain given the industry's slowdown [6][7] - The company holds a 3.1% market share in China's premium hotpot sector, but its revenue of 2.307 billion yuan in 2024 is less than one-tenth of its competitor Haidilao, indicating a need for stronger operational capabilities [6][7] Industry Context - The hotpot industry is experiencing a transformation, with leading brands like Haidilao and Xiaobai Xiaobai closing underperforming stores, reflecting a broader trend of rationalizing operations in response to changing consumer behavior [6][7] - Banu's strategy emphasizes product specialization and a centralized supply chain, but the challenges faced during the IPO process reveal that the market demands not only innovative business models but also solid governance and compliance foundations [7] - The ongoing scrutiny from regulators and the need to balance premium positioning with consumer expectations will test Banu's strategic resilience and ability to redefine its brand value in a competitive landscape [7]

Core Viewpoint - Banu International Holdings Limited, known for its high-quality hotpot, is preparing for an IPO to raise funds for store expansion, brand building, and supply chain optimization, despite facing controversies and operational challenges [2][10]. Group 1: Company Overview - Banu was founded in 2001 in Anyang, Henan, and positions itself as a premium hotpot brand with a focus on "productism" rather than "serviceism" [2][10]. - The average customer spending at Banu is projected to be 142 yuan in 2024, which is 45% higher than Haidilao's 97.5 yuan [10][11]. - Banu's revenue is approximately 2 billion yuan, significantly lower than Haidilao's over 40 billion yuan, with net profit being only 1/40th of Haidilao's [10][11]. Group 2: IPO and Fund Utilization - Banu plans to use part of the IPO proceeds for store expansion and the construction of new central kitchens, including a 10,000 square meter kitchen in Jiangsu and a 7,000 square meter kitchen in Dongguan [3][5]. - The company aims to build satellite warehouses in several provinces, with each warehouse requiring an investment of approximately 4 to 5 million yuan [5][10]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - Banu's central kitchen capacity utilization varies significantly, with the utilization rates in 2024 being 59.9% for Central China, 22% for North China, and 28.2% for South China, compared to Haidilao's over 80% [8][7]. - The company has faced issues with store expansion, opening only 3 new stores in Q1 2025, falling short of its target of 40 new stores for that year [7][10]. Group 4: Controversies and Brand Image - Banu has been involved in several controversies, including the "18 yuan for 5 slices of potato" incident and allegations of food safety issues, which have negatively impacted its brand image [11][12]. - The founder, Du Zhongbing, has made controversial statements regarding the target customer base, which have drawn criticism and may affect consumer perception [10][12]. Group 5: Capital Structure and Investor Relations - The company has undergone five rounds of financing before the IPO, with a concentrated voting power structure controlled by Du Zhongbing and his wife [14]. - There are concerns regarding capital pressure, as investors have the right to demand a buyback of shares if Banu does not complete its IPO by December 1, 2029 [14].

Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the founder's comments on consumer demographics has not hindered the expansion of Banu Hotpot, which is preparing for an IPO to enhance its brand value and aims to open 150 new stores by 2027 despite challenges in maintaining its high-quality positioning in a price-sensitive market [1][9]. Company Development - Banu Hotpot's parent company, Banu International Holdings, submitted its main board listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the third hotpot chain listed after Haidilao and Xiaobuxiang [1]. - The company has transitioned from a franchise model to a direct operation model since 2013, which has led to challenges in team stability and management [4]. - Banu has expanded its presence in first-tier cities since 2018, with a current total of 145 stores across nearly 40 cities [4][10]. Market Positioning - Banu's average spending per customer has remained above 140 yuan, contrasting with competitors like Haidilao, which has seen a decline in average spending [6][8]. - Despite being the leader in the premium hotpot market with a 3.1% market share, Banu's overall market share is only 0.4%, indicating a struggle to penetrate broader consumer segments [9][10]. Financial Performance - Banu's revenue has shown growth from 14.33 billion yuan in 2022 to 23.07 billion yuan in 2024, although the growth rate has fluctuated [10]. - The company has reduced its debt levels, with total liabilities decreasing by 27.30% year-on-year, while total assets increased by 10.59% [10][12]. - Banu's net profit margin remains low at 5.3%, significantly lower than that of Haidilao, indicating challenges in profitability despite revenue growth [14]. Operational Challenges - Banu's supply chain efficiency is hindered by a limited number of central kitchens, leading to higher procurement costs compared to larger competitors [11]. - The company has faced criticism over food safety issues, which have damaged its high-end brand image and consumer trust [9][16]. - Banu's reliance on part-time employees has increased operational costs, with employee expenses rising significantly over the past few years [15]. Strategic Recommendations - To regain consumer trust and improve market positioning, Banu should consider implementing third-party quality checks and enhancing transparency in its supply chain [16]. - The company could explore new channels such as hotpot delivery and pre-prepared meals, as well as introduce more affordable sub-brands to cater to price-sensitive consumers [18]. - Balancing high-quality offerings with market realities will be crucial for Banu to navigate the competitive landscape and achieve sustainable growth [18].

Core Viewpoint - Banu International Holdings Limited is seeking to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the "third hot pot stock" following Haidilao and Xiaobawang [1][3]. Company Overview - Founded by Du Zhongbing, Banu started as a hot pot brand in Henan and has grown to become a significant player in the high-end hot pot market, emphasizing product quality over service [5][6]. - Banu's unique selling proposition is its focus on high-quality ingredients, particularly its signature dish, "毛肚" (beef tripe) [6][9]. Financial Performance - Banu reported revenues of RMB 14.33 billion, RMB 21.12 billion, and RMB 23.07 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with a net profit of RMB 101.72 million in 2023 [15]. - The average customer spending at Banu was RMB 147, RMB 150, and RMB 142 for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating a decline in spending due to market conditions [10][11]. Market Position - Banu is recognized as the largest quality hot pot brand in China, holding a 3.1% market share in the quality hot pot segment as of 2024 [9]. - The company operates 145 self-owned restaurants across 39 cities, with a significant presence in lower-tier cities, which account for 78.6% of its total outlets [12][13]. Challenges and Controversies - Banu has faced criticism over high prices and food safety issues, including incidents involving overpriced potatoes and mislabeling of meat products, which have impacted its brand reputation [18][20]. - The company is under pressure to maintain its high-end positioning while addressing consumer concerns about pricing and product quality [24]. Future Plans - Banu plans to use funds from its IPO to expand its presence in key cities and penetrate lower-tier markets, where operational costs are lower [17]. - The company aims to adopt a sub-brand strategy to cater to different consumer segments and support sustainable growth [24].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the hot pot brand Banu is preparing for its IPO in Hong Kong, following competitors like Haidilao and Xiaobuxiang, and it currently holds a 0.4% market share in the overall hot pot market, ranking third [1] - Banu stands out in the high-end hot pot segment with a 3.1% market share, leading in per capita spending over 120 RMB [2] - Among the top five hot pot chains with a customer price over 120 RMB, Banu is the only brand that has maintained positive growth [3] Group 2 - Despite the competitive landscape characterized by price cuts and the rise of franchise models, Banu faces significant growth challenges [4] - Banu's revenue reached 2.307 billion RMB in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 26.9% over the past three years [8] - In 2024, Banu's average customer spending decreased from 150 RMB to 142 RMB, while same-store sales fell by 11.9% [9][10] Group 3 - Banu is attempting to balance high-end positioning with market share by implementing gradual price reductions and introducing new menu options [11] - In the first quarter, Banu's customer traffic surged by 40% to 5.41 million, and table turnover increased from 3 times to 3.7 times [13] - However, in lower-tier cities, the impact of the "late-night dining" strategy is less effective, with same-store sales growth rates of only 0.4% and 0.3% [14] Group 4 - Banu aims to penetrate the business dining and high-end customer segments, but faces challenges in first-tier cities due to intense competition and higher operational costs [15][16] - In first-tier cities, Banu's average customer price is 159 RMB, which is 21 RMB higher than the average, but its operating profit margin is lower than the average [16][18] - Banu's average customer price in 2024 reached 138 RMB, 45 RMB higher than Haidilao, but its adjusted net profit margin is 8.5%, which is 6.1 percentage points lower than Haidilao's core operating profit margin [18][19] Group 5 - Banu's supply chain strategy involves centralized kitchens to ensure food quality and supply stability, but the utilization rates of these kitchens are currently low [20][23] - The company plans to expand its supply radius and open satellite warehouses to support store expansion [24] - Banu's employee costs have been rising, with a significant increase in part-time staff to reduce costs [26][27] Group 6 - Banu's current focus on direct operation is aimed at maintaining its "productism" narrative, but this model limits rapid expansion [33] - The hot pot industry has passed its golden expansion phase, and competitors like Haidilao are exploring new growth strategies [34][35] - Banu's attempts at diversification have not been successful, and its revenue growth has slowed significantly in 2024 [36][37]