第 444 期 2025-08-22 焦点关注 "债券报价方式将受限"？多家机构：暂未收到新通知 据21世纪经济报道，近日，有市场传言声称"中小机构不允许开通对话报价，已开通的也会被取消"。针对该传言，向 多家中小债券投资机构的业内人士求证，对方均表示"近期暂未收到新通知"。上述农商行债券投资人士指出，首 先，"小作文"里并未明确所谓的"中小机构"所指具体债券业务体量范围；并且，"此前一部分较小农商行确实只能发起 请求报价，但这些天并没听说有新的要求变化。" 前三大评级机构拿下近七成业务量！二季度市场头部效应凸显 中国证券业协会发布2025年二季度信用评级机构业务运行及合规情况通报。通报显示，二季度评级机构承揽的债券产 品和主体数量环比均上升，市场集中度进一步提升，前三大机构业务量占比近七成。同时，同一发行人评比不一致率 环比下降，评级偏差减少。 交易商协会通报2024年绿色债券评估认证市场运行情况 交易商协会发布《2024年度绿色债券评估认证市场运行及相关情况的通报》。2024年，我国绿债市场共发行绿色债券 477只，较上年有小幅增长，发行金额有所回落，但仍维持高位。按照产品类型来看，2024年绿色债务融资 ...

Group 1 - The issuance of science and technology innovation bonds has significantly expanded, with multiple brokerages and private venture capital firms successfully launching their first bonds in the interbank market, totaling 55.8 billion yuan approved by the People's Bank of China [1] - The interbank market offers a larger scale for bond issuance compared to the exchange market, which helps broaden financing channels for brokerages [1] - The first batch of private venture capital institutions has also completed the issuance of science and technology innovation bonds in the interbank market, enhancing financing accessibility and market liquidity through risk-sharing tools [1] Group 2 - In May 2025, the bond market issued a total of 71,951.6 billion yuan across various types of bonds, including government bonds, local government bonds, financial bonds, corporate credit bonds, and asset-backed securities [2] - The issuance included 14,892.9 billion yuan in government bonds and 7,794.4 billion yuan in local government bonds, indicating robust activity in the bond market [2] Group 3 - Sichuan Province is supporting qualified cultural and tourism enterprises to issue green bonds, aiming to enhance financial support and promote the integration of culture and tourism [4] - The province plans to establish investment guiding funds and encourage financial institutions to explore various loan models to support the cultural tourism sector [4] Group 4 - Anhui Province successfully issued 16 government bonds totaling 561.29 billion yuan, including 248.27 billion yuan in new bonds and 313.02 billion yuan in refinancing bonds [5] - The province has issued a total of 2,126.81 billion yuan in government bonds this year, with 1,064.2 billion yuan being new bonds, achieving 99% of the early batch new bond quota [5] Group 5 - In the first five months of 2025, enterprises in Henan Province reported a total revenue of 17,236.8 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.1% [6] - State-owned enterprises generated 8,736.9 billion yuan in revenue, growing by 2.1%, while non-state-owned enterprises achieved 8,499.9 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.2% [6] Group 6 - Henan Investment Group plans to issue 15 billion yuan in small public offerings, which has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [8] - The funds raised will be used for various purposes, including debt repayment, working capital, project construction, and equity investments [8] Group 7 - The first phase of the technology innovation bonds from Yudi Technology Group was successfully issued at 2.8 billion yuan with a 2.0% interest rate, marking the lowest historical rate for similar bonds in Henan Province [9] - This issuance reflects the capital market's recognition of the group's innovation capabilities and creditworthiness [9] Group 8 - The New Zheng City Investment Group's first bond issuance of 8.3 billion yuan has been accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [11] - The issuance is part of the group's debut in the bond market [11] Group 9 - The Ningxia Electric Power Investment Group successfully issued the first carbon-neutral green perpetual corporate bond in the country, amounting to 1 billion yuan, aimed at funding renewable energy projects [11] - This issuance is significant for promoting low-carbon economic development [11] Group 10 - CITIC Securities has received approval to issue up to 30 billion yuan in perpetual subordinated corporate bonds [12] - This approval allows the company to raise funds from professional investors for various purposes [12]

Financial Collaboration - Shanghai and Hong Kong signed the "Action Plan for Collaborative Development of International Financial Centers," focusing on 38 measures to enhance financial market connectivity and cross-border financial services innovation [1] - The plan prioritizes optimizing the Bond Connect and Swap Connect mechanisms, aiming to establish Shanghai and Hong Kong as global centers for RMB asset allocation and risk management [1] Macro Dynamics - The People's Bank of China announced the establishment of an interbank market trading report database to collect and analyze trading data across various financial sub-markets [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized strengthening the linkage between stocks and bonds to support technological innovation, promoting the development of technology innovation bonds and related financial products [3][4] Green Finance Initiatives - The People's Bank of China plans to pilot green foreign debt policies to encourage eligible enterprises to utilize foreign debt for green projects [6] Regional Financial Developments - The Ministry of Finance allocated a new local government debt limit of 2,334 billion yuan for Henan Province in 2025, with specific limits for general and special debts [8] - Shanghai plans to issue 68 billion yuan in special bonds for urban infrastructure projects [9] Financial Market Updates - The financial situation in Henan Province showed a loan balance of 92,521.6 billion yuan as of the end of May, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [10] - The Hainan branch of the People's Bank of China is supporting local banks in issuing technology innovation financial bonds [12] Bond Issuance Activities - The Zhumadian Urban Construction Investment Group completed the issuance of 3.71 billion yuan in renewable corporate bonds with an interest rate of 2.57% [14] - The Henan Zhongyuan Expressway Company is in the process of registering a public bond issuance of up to 40 billion yuan [13] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment indicates a noticeable supportive attitude from the central bank, with discussions around the potential resumption of bond purchases and the inclusion of short-term government bonds in reserve requirements [19]