今年以来，券商加速"补血"。Wind数据显示，截至10月10日中国证券报记者发稿时，今年券商境内发 债规模为1.26万亿元，同比增长75.42%。在业内人士看来，券商选择融资方式和融资时间主要是考虑到 自身实际情况与市场环境，2025年市场交投活跃，两融、衍生品、做市等资本消耗型业务增长，推动券 商融资需求，发债热情整体有所提升。 ● 本报记者 林倩 境内发债规模为1.26万亿元 近期，券商发债热情高涨，包括中金公司、兴业证券、中原证券、申万宏源等在内的多家券商公告了债 券获批或同意挂牌的相关进展。 10月10日盘后，中金公司发布公告，非公开发行不超过100亿元公司债券挂牌转让收到上海证券交易所 出具的无异议函。 10月9日晚间，兴业证券发布公告，证监会同意公司向专业投资者公开发行面值总额不超过200亿元公司 债券的注册申请，本次发行公司债券应严格按照报送上交所的募集说明书进行；中原证券也公告称，证 监会同意公司向专业投资者公开发行面值总额不超过12亿元次级公司债券的注册申请。 相较于股权融资等其他方式，薄晓旭认为，债券融资凭借其显著优势成为券商业务扩张期资金补充的核 心渠道：一方面，债券融资能够提供更大规模 ...

城投债净融资额连续七个月为负 第 472 期 2025-10-09 企业预警通统计数据显示，9月城投债发行量4823.60亿元，环比下降2.76%；净融资连续第7个月为负，融资 缺口环比扩大至326.40亿元。截至9月末，今年以来城投债共计发行40918.32亿元，总偿还额累计42770.54亿 元，净融资额-1852.22亿元。 此外，机构统计市场情况还显示，9月城投债市场呈现"注册上升、审批放缓与终止上升"并存状态，整体融资 节奏依然偏紧。 焦点关注 节后股债开门红，债市"钝刀割肉"配置难度还在增加 此外，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，10月9日，人民银行以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展 11000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月（91天）。 四中全会前，人民日报连发八篇钟才文，传递什么信号 银行间债券市场境外机构一站式开户平台上线试运行 党的二十届四中全会将于10月20日至23日在北京召开。9月30日起，《人民日报》连续推出8篇"习近平经济思 想指引下的中国经济专论"系列"钟才文"文章，围绕"经济形势怎么看、经济工作怎么干"，深入系统阐述中国 经济长期稳定发展的内在逻辑，以及中国发展之于世界的机 ...

来源：锋行链盟 伦敦证券交易所（LSE）作为全球领先的金融中心之一，其上市公司再融资工具丰富多样，既涵盖传统股权、债权融资，也包 括混合工具及创新品种。以下从主要再融资方式和核心要点两方面展开分析： 一、伦敦证券交易所上市公司主要再融资方式 LSE上市公司可根据自身需求、市场环境及板块特性（如主板Main Market、另类投资市场AIM）选择合适的再融资工具，主要 包括以下三类： （一）股权融资工具 股权融资是LSE上市公司最常用的再融资方式，核心是通过发行新股募集资金，常见形式包括： 配股（Placing） 定义：向特定机构投资者（如基金、保险公司）或高净值个人定向发行新股，不向公众广泛募集。 特点：流程灵活、耗时短（通常2-4周），无需准备完整招股书（仅需简短披露文件）；但依赖投资者关系，可能稀释现有股东 权益。 适用场景：主板及AIM公司均常用，尤其适合需要快速融资或股东结构集中的企业。 公开发行（Open Offer） 适用场景：大型主板公司，尤其适合需要大规模融资且重视股东权益的企业。 私募（Private Placement） 定义：向少数合格投资者（如主权基金、家族办公室）非公开发行新股，无需 ...

Financial Market Overview - In August 2025, the bond market issued a total of 74,281.4 billion yuan in various bonds, including 13,277.6 billion yuan in government bonds, 9,776.4 billion yuan in local government bonds, 11,550.3 billion yuan in financial bonds, 12,391.4 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 212.2 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 26,956.5 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Ministry of Finance proposed a new reward system for whistleblowers reporting securities and futures violations, increasing the maximum reward from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan and raising the reward percentage from 1% to 3% of the penalty amount [3] - The China Interbank Bond Market Dealers Association issued warnings to five institutions, including Tianjin Binhai Rural Commercial Bank and Guanghui Automobile, for regulatory non-compliance [5] Debt Issuance and Financial Tools - The National Development and Reform Commission allocated 69 billion yuan in special long-term bonds to support consumption upgrades, completing the annual target of 300 billion yuan [7] - The People's Bank of China announced a 1.1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity in the banking system, scheduled for October 9, 2025 [9] - The Shanghai Clearing House will continue to waive all bond issuance registration fees and reduce service fees for bond interest payments and redemptions by 50% from October 1, 2025, to September 30, 2026 [10] Local Government Financial Activities - The government of Yinchuan secured 12.648 billion yuan in transfer payment funds from central and regional authorities in the first half of 2025, achieving 53.02% of the annual target [15] - The first batch of new policy financial tools in Jiangsu and Guangxi has been implemented, with a total of 3.199 billion yuan allocated for projects, including a significant rail transit project in Jiangsu [12] Bond Market Dynamics - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has accelerated, reaching 280.476 billion yuan in 2025, with 1.096 billion yuan issued in the third quarter alone, accounting for 64% of the total issued in the first half of the year [25] - Several companies, including Kaifeng Urban Construction Group and Nanyang Industrial Investment Group, have initiated bond issuance projects, with amounts ranging from 5 billion to 35 billion yuan [16][18][22] Market Sentiment and Outlook - Investor sentiment in the bond market has slightly improved, with expectations for long-term government bond yields remaining stable, while preferences for medium and long-term bonds have increased [33]

Core Viewpoint - The surge in bond issuance by securities firms in China reflects a strong demand for capital, driven by increased market activity, expansion of capital-intensive businesses, and favorable financing conditions in a low-interest-rate environment [1][4]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Scale - As of September 28, 2023, the total bond issuance by securities firms has exceeded 1.18 trillion yuan, marking an 83.27% year-on-year increase, with 616 bonds issued compared to 366 in the same period last year [2]. - Monthly issuance saw a significant increase, with July reaching 142.99 billion yuan and August further rising to 275.5 billion yuan, setting new records for both volume and scale [2]. - Leading firms dominate the issuance, with seven firms surpassing 50 billion yuan in bond issuance, including China Galaxy, which issued over 100 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Use of Funds - The bond issuance is characterized by a diverse allocation of funds, including debt repayment, liquidity support, and targeted investments, particularly in margin trading and derivatives [3]. - A significant portion of the funds is used for refinancing high-interest debt, optimizing debt structures, and enhancing operational capital for business expansion [3]. Group 3: Factors Driving Demand - The increase in bond issuance is attributed to multiple factors, including a strong A-share market, lower financing costs, and a supportive regulatory environment [4]. - The A-share market's performance, particularly the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing key thresholds, has led to a surge in trading activity, boosting demand for capital [4]. Group 4: Issuance Costs - The average interest rates for bond issuance have decreased compared to the previous year, with company bonds averaging 1.89%, subordinate bonds at 2.25%, and short-term financing bonds at 1.77% [5]. - Debt financing is favored over equity financing due to its larger funding capacity, lower costs in the current environment, and flexibility in meeting different business funding cycles without diluting equity [5]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The demand for capital among securities firms is expected to remain strong, with projections indicating continued high bond issuance in the fourth quarter [6]. - Leading firms are likely to strengthen their competitive positions due to capital and cost advantages, potentially intensifying the "Matthew Effect" in the industry [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - From September 22 to September 26, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the overall credit spreads of various industries rose [1] - The total trading volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, with commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes ranking among the top three in trading volume [4] Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market 1.1 Issuance Statistics - 501 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 584.503 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 0.79% [1][11] - Industrial bonds: 200 were issued, with an issuance scale of 264.684 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 30.71%, accounting for 45.28% of the total issuance scale of credit bonds this week [1][11] - Urban investment bonds: 253 were issued, with an issuance scale of 159.939 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 13.21%, accounting for 27.36% of the total issuance scale of credit bonds this week [1][11] - Financial bonds: 48 were issued, with an issuance scale of 159.880 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 32.29%, accounting for 27.35% of the total issuance scale of credit bonds this week [1][11] - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.71 years, with industrial bonds at 2.22 years, urban investment bonds at 3.31 years, and financial bonds at 1.88 years [1][14] - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.33%, with industrial bonds at 2.19%, urban investment bonds at 2.53%, and financial bonds at 1.91% [2][19] 1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - 13 credit bonds cancelled their issuance this week [22] 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - The overall industry credit spreads rose this week. Among Shenwan primary industries, the largest increase in AAA - rated industry credit spreads was in machinery and equipment (9BP), and the largest decrease was in media (3.1BP); the largest increase in AA + - rated industry credit spreads was in steel (44.2BP), and the largest decrease was in chemicals (1BP); the largest increase in AA - rated industry credit spreads was in electronics (7.9BP), and the largest decrease was in machinery and equipment (3.2BP) [3][24] - The credit spreads of coal and steel both increased. The credit spreads of AAA - and AA + - rated coal increased by 6.2BP and 6.3BP respectively; the credit spreads of AAA - and AA + - rated steel increased by 4.9BP and 44.2BP respectively [24] - The credit spreads of urban investment and non - urban investment at all levels increased. The credit spreads of three - level urban investment bonds increased by 7.2BP, 6.7BP, and 7.5BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level non - urban investment bonds increased by 6.4BP, 6.1BP, and 5.9BP respectively [24] - The credit spreads of state - owned enterprises and private enterprises both increased. The credit spreads of three - level central state - owned enterprises increased by 5.6BP, 4.4BP, and 7.1BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level local state - owned enterprises increased by 6BP, 6.1BP, and 6.5BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level private enterprises increased by 5.3BP, 5.7BP, and 3.8BP respectively [26] - The credit spreads of regional urban investment bonds showed mixed trends. The regions with the highest AAA - rated credit spreads were Shaanxi, Liaoning, and Jilin; the regions with the highest AA + - rated credit spreads were Qinghai, Shaanxi, and Gansu; the regions with the highest AA - rated credit spreads were Shaanxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan. In terms of month - on - month changes, the largest increase in AAA - rated credit spreads was in Jilin (15.6BP); the largest increase in AA + - rated credit spreads was in Hebei (10.2BP), and the largest decrease was in Ningxia (2.6BP); the largest increase in AA - rated credit spreads was in Sichuan (11.8BP), and the largest decrease was in Shaanxi (0.1BP) [27] 2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1.617515 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 10.61%. The top three in trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Specifically, the trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 487.807 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 1.68%, accounting for 30.16% of the total trading volume of credit bonds this week; the trading volume of corporate bonds was 496.120 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 14.83%, accounting for 30.67% of the total trading volume of credit bonds this week; the trading volume of medium - term notes was 32.3965 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 4.08%, accounting for 20.03% of the total trading volume of credit bonds this week [4][28] 2.3 This Week's Actively Traded Bonds - The top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume this week are provided for investors' reference [30]

Capital Operations of Hong Kong Stock Exchange - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is recognized as a major global financial center with a highly market-oriented and internationalized capital operation system [2] - HKEX offers a mature regulatory framework that supports various capital operation methods including equity financing, debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, asset securitization, equity incentives, spin-off listings, privatization, and other innovative tools [2][11] Equity Financing - Equity financing in the Hong Kong market is known for its flexibility and efficiency, supporting both IPOs and diverse refinancing channels [2] - Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are a primary method for companies to raise equity, characterized by a registration system that emphasizes information disclosure and high review efficiency, typically taking 6-12 months [3] - Various refinancing methods include: - Placing: Selling new shares to specific investors without a general offer [3] - Rights Issue: Offering new shares to existing shareholders based on their holdings [3] - Open Offer: Similar to rights issues but open to the public [3] - Consideration Issue: Issuing shares as payment for acquisitions [3] - Share Option Scheme: Issuing options to core employees or management to purchase shares at a predetermined price [3] Debt Financing - Companies listed on HKEX can issue various types of bonds, with flexible terms and multiple currencies (HKD, USD, RMB) [3] - Corporate Bonds and Convertible Bonds (CB) are common, with CBs providing both debt and equity characteristics, allowing investors to convert bonds into shares [3] - The issuance of perpetual bonds is also noted, which allows issuers to defer interest payments and may be classified as equity for accounting purposes [4][8] Mergers and Acquisitions - The M&A framework in Hong Kong is governed by the "Code on Takeovers and Mergers," focusing on shareholder fairness [4] - Key methods include: - Takeover Offer: A direct offer to acquire shares from shareholders [4] - Scheme of Arrangement: A court-approved plan for acquiring shares [4] - Share-for-Share Swap: Acquiring a company by exchanging shares [4] - Reverse Takeover: A non-listed company acquiring a listed shell company to gain a public listing [4] Asset Securitization - The acceptance of Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) in the Hong Kong market is high, with underlying assets including receivables, lease rights, and infrastructure revenue rights [5] - The operation model involves transferring underlying assets to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) that issues securities backed by future cash flows [5] Equity Incentives - Companies often use equity incentive tools to align the interests of management and shareholders [6] - Common methods include Share Option Schemes and Share Award Schemes, which provide rights to purchase shares or grant shares directly to employees [6][7] Spin-off Listings - Spin-offs allow parent companies to list subsidiaries independently, enhancing the subsidiary's financing capabilities and potentially increasing the valuation of both entities [9][10] Privatization and Delisting - Privatization occurs when major shareholders or consortiums buy out public shares to delist the company, often due to undervaluation or high compliance costs [10] - Methods include voluntary buyouts and share repurchase programs, which can signal undervaluation to the market [10] Other Innovative Tools - The introduction of SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) in 2022 provides a new pathway for companies to go public through acquisition [10]

Group 1 - Strategic restructuring of Henan Energy Group and China Pingmei Shenma Group has been announced, with control remaining unchanged under the Henan Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [1] - Henan Province has completed the issuance of government bonds totaling 20.38745 billion yuan, including 303.63 million yuan for refinancing existing hidden debts, with strict regulations against new hidden debts [2] - Henan Zhongyu Credit Enhancement Co., Ltd. has become one of the first institutions in the country to obtain the qualification for creating credit risk mitigation certificates [4] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 483.5 billion yuan, achieving a net injection of 296.5 billion yuan [6] - Luoyang City is expanding the scope of local government special bonds to support urban renewal projects, aiming to complete 19 village renovations by the end of 2027 [8][9] - Shandong Province is promoting new mechanisms for public-private partnerships (PPP) and REITs in urban renewal, encouraging integrated project financing models [9] Group 3 - Luoyang City has issued an urban renewal action plan for 2025-2030, focusing on the renovation of urban villages and the management of special funds [8] - The issuance of various corporate bonds has been approved, including a 10 billion yuan bond by Luohe Investment Holding Group and a 5 billion yuan bond by Henan Highway Project Management Company [10][11] - The issuance of a 5 billion yuan bond by Henan Provincial Urban-Rural Integration Development Group has been completed, with a 2.23% interest rate [12]

本文作者可以追加内容哦 ! 根据《华泰证券股份有限公司2023年面向专业投资者公开发行公司债券(第六期)(品种二)(续发行)发行公 告》，华泰证券股份有限公司2023年面向专业投资者公开发行公司债券(第六期)(品种二)(续发行)(以下 简称"本期续发行债券")发行规模不超过60亿元(含60亿元)，期限为5年(2023年5月10日至2028年5月10 日)，票面利率为3.07%，债券面值为人民币100元，具体发行价格通过簿记建档确定。 格隆汇9月24日丨华泰证券(06886.HK)公告，华泰证券股份有限公司(以下简称"发行人")面向专业投资者 公开发行面值总额不超过400亿元公司债券(以下简称"本次债券")于2025年6月26日获中国证券监督管理 委员会出具的《关于同意华泰证券股份有限公司向专业投资者公开发行公司债券注册的批复》(证监许 可〔2025〕1342号)。 本期续发行债券发行工作已于2025年9月24日结束。本期续发行债券实际发行规模为51亿元，发行价格 为103.984元，认购倍数为1.50倍。追加内容 ...

第 467 期 2025-09-24 焦点关注 长债利率再上台阶，30年期国债逼近2.12% 9月24日，债市延续昨日跌势，长债利率再上台阶。 盘初情绪小幅修复，央行投放收敛，7天期资金开启跨季行情，资金情绪明显趋紧，10年期国债早盘 1.8%附近震荡。 午后随着权益大幅拉升走强，长债收益率陡峭化上行，10年期国债升破1.81%，部分10年期国开非活跃 券已触及2.0%点位，50年期活跃券触及2.29%，超长端非活跃券表现更弱，30年期特别国债2500006日 内上行超3BP升至2.25%上方。 尾盘债市再度异动下跌，10年期国债一举攻破1.82%，30年期新高逼近2.12%。 宏观动态 连续七个月加量续作！央行将开展6000亿元MLF 9月24日，中国人民银行公告，将在25日以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元中期 借贷便利（MLF）操作，期限为1年期。鉴于9月有3000亿元MLF到期，本月央行MLF净投放将达到 3000亿元，为央行连续第七个月对MLF加量续作。 9月以来，央行两度开展公开市场买断式逆回购操作，累计净投放3000亿元。综合来看，MLF与买断式 逆回购两项政策工具在9月合计 ...