新华社贝尔格莱德9月27日电（记者张璇）第十二届塞尔维亚国际防务展"伙伴2025"23日至26日在首都 贝尔格莱德会展中心举办。 塞尔维亚军事技术研究所工程师普罗迪奇对新华社记者介绍说，作为参展方之一，他们展示了无人战 车、坦克、侦察无人机等武器装备，以及与其他国家合作的防务成果。 据塞尔维亚国防部消息，此次防务展共有超过30个国家和地区的200多家参展商亮相，其中包括来自法 国的赛峰集团、泰雷兹公司，来自捷克的沃多科迪飞机公司和切斯卡-兹布罗约夫卡公司等，展示各类 武器装备、信息系统、电子设备等。 据悉，该防务展每两年举办一次。 47岁的参观者布鲁顿是资深"军迷"。"我最关心的是塞尔维亚国产武器。"布鲁顿说，这次防务展体现了 塞尔维亚军事工业的发展亮点和最新成果。 ...

Group 1: War Evolution and Technology - The article discusses the shift from traditional warfare to a new form of "intelligent warfare" characterized by the use of drones, AI, and real-time data collaboration [2][5][11] - Historical context shows that warfare has always evolved with technological advancements, moving from manpower in the cold weapon era to industrial warfare and now to intelligent warfare [4][5][11] Group 2: Military Spending Implications - If major global powers increase military spending to 5% of GDP, it would lead to a structural transformation in military economics [6][10] - Current military expenditures are approximately $997 billion for the US (3.5% of GDP), $314 billion for China (1.6% of GDP), and €343 billion for the EU (1.9% of GDP) [7][8][9] - The global military expenditure could potentially double from $2.7 trillion to over $5 trillion, with 30%-35% allocated to equipment procurement and intelligent system development [10] Group 3: Key Defense Companies Overview - Major defense companies and their financials for 2024-2025 include: - RTX (Raytheon Technologies): Market Cap $193.2 billion, Revenue $67.5 billion, Growth +7% [21] - Lockheed Martin: Market Cap $107.4 billion, Revenue $68 billion, Growth +4% [21] - Northrop Grumman: Market Cap $71.1 billion, Revenue $39 billion, Growth +5% [21] - General Dynamics: Market Cap $78 billion, Revenue $42 billion, Growth +6% [21] - BAE Systems: Market Cap $75 billion, Revenue $38 billion, Growth +9% [21] - Thales: Market Cap $60.9 billion, Revenue $22 billion, Growth +3% [21] - Rheinmetall: Market Cap $92.8 billion, Revenue $22 billion, Growth +12% [21] - Leonardo: Market Cap $19.6 billion, Revenue $15 billion, Growth +2% [21] - Elbit Systems: Market Cap $6.9 billion, Revenue $5.5 billion, Growth +6% [21] - Hanwha Aerospace: Market Cap $7.8 billion, Revenue $7 billion, Growth +8% [21] Group 4: Future Warfare Scenarios - Potential future scenarios include: - A full-scale intelligent war driven by AI and unmanned systems if major powers enter irreconcilable conflicts [22] - A normalization of low-intensity, multi-regional conflicts without full-scale wars or true peace [23] - The possibility of peace being restructured through technology that helps prevent conflicts [24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the demonstration of advanced unmanned combat equipment during the military parade, showcasing the latest achievements in the transformation of the People's Army and providing new combat ideas for future battlefields [1][19]. - The unmanned combat team consists of advanced equipment such as unmanned reconnaissance and strike vehicles, unmanned combat vehicles, and mine-clearing robots, highlighting the modernization efforts of the military [1][19]. - The military parade also emphasized the historical significance of the unit, linking its current capabilities to its legacy of bravery and sacrifice during historical battles, such as the Huangyadong defense battle [5][10]. Group 2 - The unit has evolved from mechanization to information technology, now focusing on the application scenarios of unmanned combat equipment, continuously exploring and validating the combat effectiveness of these systems [15][17]. - Recent research has aimed at breaking traditional combat modes and enhancing the overall combat effectiveness of the unit through the integration of unmanned equipment [17]. - The soldiers expressed a commitment to transforming advanced weaponry into actual combat capabilities, emphasizing the importance of remembering the hardships faced by the nation and the mission of the People's Army [21].

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is the display of unmanned combat vehicles, particularly the "Machine Wolf," during the 93rd anniversary military parade, highlighting advancements in unmanned warfare technology [1][3] - The new unmanned combat units demonstrate capabilities in reconnaissance, strike operations, mine clearance, and support, showcasing a breakthrough in coordinated operations between manned and unmanned systems [3][4] - The "Machine Wolf," an evolution of the four-legged robotic dog equipped with weapons or reconnaissance devices, exhibits enhanced reconnaissance and strike capabilities compared to its predecessor [4] Group 2 - The military parade featured a multimedia presentation titled "Striving for a Strong Army Towards First-Class," which included footage of the "Machine Wolf" collaborating with soldiers in combat scenarios [4] - The "Machine Wolf" is designed to execute precise firepower while rapidly maneuvering in enemy-occupied areas, maintaining tactical coordination with ground troops [4] - The era of unmanned combat has arrived, pushing tactical operations to new heights through technology, emphasizing the importance of intelligent and unmanned equipment in modern warfare [4]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and highlights the significance of the military parade held on September 3, 2025, in Tiananmen Square, symbolizing the unstoppable revival of the Chinese nation and the triumph of human peace and development [1][18] - The military parade involved over 10,000 personnel, hundreds of aircraft, and ground equipment, showcasing the advanced capabilities and modernization of the Chinese military [2][11] - The event featured various military formations, including the display of new combat equipment and the integration of unmanned systems, reflecting the evolution of China's military strategy and capabilities [12][16] Summary by Sections Military Parade Preparation - The parade was meticulously planned, utilizing a wartime command structure and operational simulations to ensure precision and coordination [2] - Over 1,300 musicians performed patriotic songs, enhancing the ceremonial atmosphere of the event [2] Historical Context - The article recounts the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, marking a significant victory for the Chinese people [3] - The People's Heroes Monument serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of those who fought for national sovereignty [3] Military Display - The parade featured 45 formations, including various branches of the military, showcasing the strength and unity of the armed forces [2][5] - The event highlighted the modernization of the military, with new equipment and technologies on display, including unmanned systems and advanced combat vehicles [12][11] Leadership and Unity - President Xi Jinping reviewed the troops, emphasizing the loyalty and dedication of the armed forces to the nation [5][6] - The parade symbolized the collective effort of the Chinese people and military in achieving national rejuvenation and maintaining peace [18][9] Future Aspirations - The article concludes with a vision for the future, emphasizing the commitment to peace and development, and the importance of remembering history to guide progress [18][1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significant advancements in China's military technology, showcasing new equipment such as unmanned systems and advanced weaponry, reflecting the country's technological innovation capabilities [1][2][3] - The display of domestic military equipment at the recent parade symbolizes China's commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and maintaining global peace [2][3] - The rise of China's defense technology industry mirrors the overall development trajectory of the nation, indicating a strong correlation between military advancements and national progress [3] Group 2 - Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and robotics are accelerating the transformation of advanced technologies into practical applications, with a focus on creating a comprehensive ecosystem for smart products [4][6] - The report indicates that by mid-2025, China will have registered 439 large models across various industries, demonstrating the rapid growth of AI applications in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and finance [7] - The industrial robot market in China is projected to reach sales of 302,000 units in 2024, maintaining its position as the largest industrial robot market globally for 12 consecutive years [7] Group 3 - The market for intelligent robotic dogs in China is expected to grow significantly over the next five years, with an annual compound growth rate of 37.5%, potentially exceeding 5 billion yuan [8] - The development of low-altitude equipment is advancing rapidly, with over 4 million units in operation and around 1,400 companies involved in the sector, emphasizing the trend towards unmanned, electric, and intelligent technologies [8] - The transition from technological breakthroughs to large-scale applications is evident, with AI expected to become ubiquitous across various industries, enhancing the practicality and intelligence of robots and unmanned services [8]

Group 1 - The article highlights the rapid evolution of modern warfare due to the integration of unmanned intelligent equipment, which is significantly changing military strategies and capabilities [1] - China's military is positioned at the forefront of this global military revolution, showcasing a variety of unmanned and counter-unmanned systems during the recent military parade, reflecting its strength and confidence in building a world-class military [3][5] - The development of Chinese drones is described as a remarkable achievement, supported by strong research capabilities and a complete industrial chain, leading to a significant display of military drones at the parade [5] Group 2 - Multiple new types of drones have attracted global military attention, featuring designs that emphasize stealth and increased payload capacity, indicating enhanced combat capabilities [7] - Ground unmanned equipment, including armed unmanned vehicles and engineering vehicles, demonstrates significant firepower, mobility, and battlefield awareness, capable of operating in harsh environments [9] - The combination of unmanned transport vehicles and drones allows for effective aerial reconnaissance and ground mobility, with robotic dogs assisting soldiers in various tasks [11] Group 3 - China's military has developed comprehensive countermeasures against enemy drones, including new vehicle-mounted laser and microwave weapons designed to neutralize threats effectively [13] - The integration of rapid-fire cannons and surface-to-air missiles in defense systems enhances the military's ability to intercept incoming threats, creating a robust air defense network [15] - New naval unmanned vessels are designed with advanced stealth features, enabling high-speed operations and covert underwater missions, showcasing the evolution of naval warfare capabilities [17][19]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in unmanned combat systems showcased during a military parade, emphasizing the integration of land, sea, and air capabilities in future warfare [2][3][5][8]. Group 1: Unmanned Combat Systems - The military parade revealed a comprehensive unmanned combat system covering land, sea, and air, marking a significant development in military technology [3]. - The land-based unmanned combat unit demonstrated capabilities in reconnaissance, assault, and support, showcasing breakthroughs in manned-unmanned collaborative operations [3]. - The sea-based unit featured new unmanned submersibles and boats, capable of stealth deployment and networked attacks, enhancing naval combat effectiveness [5]. - The air unit included advanced drones and helicopters, designed for covert strikes and wide-area coverage, representing a new paradigm in aerial warfare [8]. Group 2: Notable Equipment - A standout piece of equipment, referred to as the "Machine Wolf," is a four-legged robotic dog equipped with weapons and reconnaissance tools, showcasing the potential of robotic platforms in land combat [12][14]. - The "Machine Wolf" can carry up to 20 kilograms, has a range of approximately 10 kilometers, and can operate for about 2.5 hours, demonstrating advanced mobility and operational capabilities [14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The rapid development of unmanned systems suggests that future military parades may feature more sophisticated robotic units, including various types of robots such as bipedal, wheeled, and tracked platforms [15]. - The integration of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making systems in these robotic platforms is expected to transform warfare, enabling complex collaborative operations between manned and unmanned units [15].

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, held at Tiananmen Square in Beijing [2] - The military parade featured 23 equipment formations divided into 7 combat groups, including 3 formations of unmanned combat vehicles [2] - The unmanned ground vehicles demonstrated capabilities such as remote control, autonomous operation, and flexible grouping, marking a new breakthrough in land-based manned-unmanned collaborative operations [2]