格隆汇1月1日｜据韩国产业通商部1日发布的2025年进出口数据显示，韩国去年出口总额同比增长 3.8%，为7097亿美元，刷新2024年创下的历史最高纪录。据统计，半导体出口同比大增22.2%，达到 1734亿美元，继前年之后再次刷新历史峰值，推动整体出口增长；汽车出口增加1.7%，为720亿美元， 依然刷新最高纪录；生物医药出口增加7.9%，为163亿美元，连续两年保持增势；船舶、计算机、无线 通信设备、农副食品、化妆品、电气设备出口也均实现增长。相比之下，石油产品出口减少9.6%，为 455亿美元；石油化工产品减少11.4%，为425亿美元；钢铁减少9%，为303亿美元。 ...

韩国强劲的半导体出口继续掩盖其他行业的疲软，帮助维持了12月前几周的整体出货额增长，韩国目前 正在应对美国关税的影响。根据韩国海关周一公布的数据，经工作日差异调整后，12月前20天的出口额 同比增长3.6%，上个月同期增速为8.2%。相比之下，11月份全月出口额修正后增幅为13%。未经调整的 出口量也增长了6.8%，而整体进口增长了0.7%，促使贸易顺差达到38亿美元。 半导体出口增长近42%，延续了受人工智能和数据中心需求推动的复苏势头。无线通信设备出货量也增 长了近18%。这些增长抵消了其他行业的下滑。汽车出口下降了13%，石化产品则因投入成本上升和美 国保护主义措施而表现疲软。按目的地划分，对中国的出口增长了6.5%，而对美国的出口下降了 1.7%。 巴克莱银行经济学家Bumki Son表示："剔除半导体行业后，经济数据依然疲软，这更加凸显了半导体行 业的强劲表现。我认为我们仍然需要警惕货币政策立场可能对除半导体行业以外的大多数经济部门并非 中性的风险。" 11月下旬，韩国央行一改此前明确的"降息立场"，转而采取更为中性的政策方针，维持基准利率在2.5% 不变，并将2026年经济增长预期上调至1.8%， ...

证券日报网讯12月18日，烽火电子（000561）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司是国家高新通信 及雷达科研生产核心骨干企业，是科技部认定高新技术企业，拥有相关行业资质，主导产品有：无线通 信设备、航空搜救定位设备、车机内音频控制系统、无线电高度表、多普勒雷达、导航设备、电声器材 等。公司始终关注国家的航空航天事业发展，持续关注相关领域的市场机会。公司具体业务请以公司定 期报告披露信息为准。 ...

证券日报网讯12月18日，烽火电子（000561）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司成立了民航项目 管理部，主要针对相关技术在民用航空领域的应用，开始了一些相关市场开拓。近年来公司响应大力推 动航空制造业发展、逐步开放低空领域等政策，开展民航机载设备研制布局。结合自身科研优势，开拓 民用航空领域无线通信、应急救援通信、机内通话及有源空间降噪相关业务，规划无线通信、应急救 援、机内通话及有源空间降噪等设备的研制工作，为民航业务相关产品提供技术服务。 ...

Group 1 - South Korea's exports increased by 5.9% in July compared to the same period last year, driven by strong semiconductor exports and stable automobile sales [1] - The increase in exports was higher than the market expectation of 5.1%, with a trade surplus of $6.6 billion due to a slight rise of 0.7% in imports [1] - The data reflects exporters' efforts to ship goods before the U.S. imposed higher tariffs on August 1, with a new 15% tariff rate replacing the previously threatened 25% [4] Group 2 - The trade agreement with the U.S. alleviated some uncertainties for the South Korean economy, which had contracted in the first quarter but showed growth in the second quarter [5] - The South Korean government approved a supplementary budget of 31.8 trillion won (approximately $23 billion) to support its trade-dependent economy [5] - Semiconductor exports were boosted by demand for high-performance chips used in artificial intelligence applications, while automobile exports grew by 8.8% due to strong demand outside the U.S. [5] Group 3 - Exports to China decreased by 3% in July due to reduced shipments of key products like petrochemicals and wireless communication devices [6] - Exports to the U.S. increased by 1.4%, driven by strong performance in semiconductors, wireless devices, cosmetics, and electrical equipment [6] - Concerns remain for the semiconductor industry, as recent growth is linked to increased demand for HBM chips, and future global trade may slow down [6]

Core Viewpoint - Tongding Internet Information Co., Ltd. is expanding its business scope to include new material technology research and development, technical glass product manufacturing, and sales, which requires shareholder approval [1][2]. Group 1: Business Scope Expansion - The company plans to add "general projects: new material technology research and development; new material technology promotion services; technical glass product manufacturing; technical glass product sales" to its business scope [1][2]. - The expansion is driven by the company's operational and developmental needs [1]. Group 2: Amendment of Articles of Association - The company intends to revise its Articles of Association to reflect the new business scope, while other provisions will remain unchanged [2]. - The previous and revised business scope includes various telecommunications and internet-related services, with the addition of new material technology and technical glass products [1][2]. Group 3: Other Matters - The final results of registration and amendment of the Articles of Association will be subject to the approval of the relevant business registration authority [2].

Core Insights - South Korea's exports in May decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, totaling $57.27 billion, marking the first decline since January [1] - Semiconductor exports surged by 21.2% year-on-year, reaching $13.8 billion, setting a record for the month [1] - Mobile phone exports increased by 30%, contributing to a 3.9% rise in wireless communication equipment exports, amounting to $1.3 billion [1] - Biopharmaceutical exports grew by 4.5% to $1.4 billion, while shipbuilding exports rose by 4.3% to $2.2 billion [1] - Conversely, automotive exports fell by 4.4% to $6.2 billion, with exports to the U.S. plummeting by over 30% due to the impact of Hyundai Motor Group's new factory in Georgia [1] - Exports of petroleum products and petrochemicals dropped significantly, by 20.9% and 20.8% respectively, totaling $3.6 billion and $3.2 billion [1]

Core Viewpoint - In April, South Korea's exports reached a historical high of $58.21 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, while imports decreased by 2.7% to $53.32 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $4.88 billion [1][2]. Group 1: Export Performance - South Korea's exports have shown positive growth for three consecutive months, driven primarily by semiconductor shipments, which increased by 17.2% year-on-year to $11.7 billion, setting a record for April [1][2]. - The export of automobiles decreased by 3.8% year-on-year, yet still reached $6.5 billion, the highest monthly export figure for the year so far, indicating resilient overall demand [1][2]. - Agricultural and marine product exports reached $1.1 billion, achieving the highest monthly export record for this category, influenced by the global popularity of Korean food (K-food) [1]. Group 2: Import Trends - Total imports in April amounted to $53.32 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 2.7%, with energy imports dropping by 20.1% to $10 billion [2]. - Non-energy imports, including semiconductor manufacturing equipment, grew by 2.4% to $43.4 billion, with semiconductor manufacturing equipment alone increasing by 18.2% [2]. Group 3: Trade Surplus and Market Insights - The trade surplus for April reached $4.88 billion, an increase of $3.6 billion compared to the same month last year, with a cumulative trade surplus of $12.2 billion for the first four months of the year, up by $2.3 billion year-on-year [2]. - The Korean Trade Minister highlighted that despite a decline in exports to the U.S., strong performance in other major markets has helped maintain a positive growth trend [2].

Core Insights - South Korea's exports unexpectedly increased in April due to strong semiconductor sales, despite challenges in the automotive sector from U.S. tariffs [1] Group 1: Export Performance - In April, South Korea's export value reached $58.21 billion, marking a 3.7% year-on-year increase, which is the largest growth in four months [1] - This growth exceeded market expectations, which had a median forecast of 2.0% [1] - Semiconductor exports rose by 17.2%, representing the largest increase in four months, while steel product exports grew by 5.4%, ending a three-month decline [1] Group 2: Sector-Specific Trends - Automotive exports declined by 3.8%, although automotive parts saw a 3.5% increase [1] - Wireless communication devices and biopharmaceutical products experienced significant growth, with increases of 26.5% and 21.8% respectively [1] Group 3: Trade Relationships - Exports to the United States fell by 6.8%, while exports to the European Union surged by 18.4%, reaching a record $6.7 billion [1] - South Korea is the first major exporting economy to release trade data each month, providing early insights into global trade conditions [1]

1 、 《 6G技术：下一个投资机会 》摘要 ■ 2025年3月，6G首次被写入政府工作报告，成为未来产业的重要组成部分，与量子科技和生物制造 并列。 ■ 6G不仅会大幅提升网络速度，还将全面改变人类的生活方式，推动智能网络的普及，涵盖从地面到 太空的全域通信。 ■ 涉及6G技术的公司，尤其是那些专注于基站天线、通信测试、网络设备等领域的企业，有望在未来 获得可观的增长。 ■ 尤其是与中国移动、华为等行业巨头合作的公司，凭借技术和市场优势，有望在6G商业化进程中占 据重要地位。 2、 《 城中村改造新路 》摘要 ■ 城中村作为城市化进程中的"产物"，由于基础设施不完善、社会治理复杂，成为外来人口聚集的"第 一站"。 ■ 尽管改造进展较快，但城中村改造面临的挑战依然存在，如征迁难度大、居民预期差异、改造成本 高等问题。 ■ 城中村改造是中国新型城镇化的关键组成部分，它不仅关乎居民的居住条件，也与社会治理、经济 增长和城市可持续发展密切相关。 ■ 对于投资者来说，涉及城中村改造的企业，包括建筑、金融、地产开发等领域，将是未来关注的重 点，特别是在改造项目中的创新融资方式和产业带动效应，值得长期跟踪和投资。 3、 ...