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潮宏基赴港IPO背后:遭二股东高位套现,5亿商誉悬顶
Core Viewpoint - The company潮宏基 is pursuing an IPO in Hong Kong amid a rising trend in gold consumption and investment, marking it as the first company in the domestic gold jewelry industry to attempt an "A+H" listing [1] Group 1: Financial Performance -潮宏基 has shown rapid revenue growth, with projected revenues of approximately 43.64 billion, 58.36 billion, 64.52 billion, and 40.62 billion from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with a net profit of 3.33 billion in the first half of 2025 [1][3] - Despite revenue growth, the company's gross margin has been under pressure, declining from 29.3% in 2022 to 22.6% in 2025, with a slight recovery to 23.1% in the first half of 2025, which is lower compared to competitors like周大福 and周大生 [1][3] Group 2: Business Model and Challenges -潮宏基 has shifted from a self-operated model to a franchise model to expand market share, resulting in 1,542 stores by mid-2025, with 86.9% being franchise stores [3] - The franchise model has led to lower gross margins, with franchise channel gross margin at 16.6% compared to 35.3% for self-operated channels in the first half of 2025, impacting overall profitability [3][5] - The company is adjusting its product mix to focus on "fashion jewelry" and "classic gold jewelry," with the revenue share of gold jewelry increasing from 32.6% in 2022 to 44.6% in the first half of 2025, further squeezing overall gross margins [5] Group 3: Financial Risks -潮宏基's trade receivables have increased from approximately 266 million in 2022 to 370 million in the first half of 2025, posing potential cash flow risks if collection management is not handled properly [5] Group 4: Strategic Moves and Market Sentiment -潮宏基's second-largest shareholder,东冠集团, announced plans to reduce its stake by up to 3%, raising concerns about market confidence in the company's long-term transformation amid a strategic shift and IPO preparations [9] - The company is facing legal challenges from luxury brands like宝格丽 and卡地亚, which could impact its international expansion plans and brand image [12][13]
潮宏基赴港IPO背后:遭二股东高位套现,5亿商誉悬顶
凤凰网财经· 2025-09-28 08:56
潮宏基此次赴港IPO,恰逢一波黄金企业上市热潮。老铺黄金股价一度突破1000港元/股,周六福登陆港交所后市值迅速突破200亿港元, 梦金园等黄金企业也已完成港股挂牌。 综合来看,潮宏基规模增长迅速,但面临毛利率持续承压及应收账款攀升等挑战。当前黄金消费市场比以往更务实,更看重黄金的保值 属性,这一趋势对主打 K 金(指黄金与其他金属熔合而成的合金,保值属性较弱)的潮宏基形成定位挑战。转型中的潮宏基,还需进一 步明确自身的差异化定位,避免陷入规模陷阱。 截至9月28日,潮宏基股价为14.96元/股,总市值132亿元。 01 告别"K金之王",加盟换规模、黄金换市场 近年来,潮宏基在营业收入规模上保持增长态势。根据招股书,2022年至2025年上半年,分别实现约43.64亿元、58.36亿元、64.52亿元和 40.62亿元的营收,仅2025年上半年,净利润达3.33亿元。不过,在收入扩大的背后,公司的盈利质量却暗藏挑战。同期毛利率分别为 29.3%、25.3%、22.6%和23.1%,整体呈现连续下滑趋势,2025年上半年虽略有回升,仍处于较低水平。相较于周大福、周大生、周生生 同期30%上下的毛利率还有一定差 ...
潮宏基:拟港股上市,营收增长但毛利与加盟存忧
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 10:40
【潮宏基开启港股上市之旅,业绩与加盟商情况引关注】发布2025年半年报后不久,潮宏基向港交所递 交招股书,踏上港股上市之路,若将成首家"A+H"上市的黄金珠宝零售商。公司宣称是收入第一的珠宝 零售商,但年报和半年报显示,其珠宝首饰收入增长难,主要靠黄金市场带动。 招股书显示,2024年 时尚珠宝市场中,潮宏基销售收入在内地珠宝企业排第一,市场占有率1.4%。2022 - 2024年,公司营收 为43.6亿元、58.4亿元和64.5亿元,股东应占溢利2亿元、3.3亿元和1.9亿元,与年报披露营收有差异, 净利润一致。 2025年上半年,招股书披露营收40.6亿元,股东应占溢利3.3亿元,低于半年报营收,净 利润相同。公司收入增长主要靠黄金品类,2022 - 2024年,时尚珠宝收入从24.5亿增至29.4亿,黄金珠 宝从14.2亿增至29.2亿。 2025年上半年,时尚珠宝收入增约20%至19.7亿,涨幅接近黄金珠宝。但黄金 产品毛利率远低于时尚珠宝,2025年上半年黄金珠宝毛利率11.8%,时尚珠宝为26.8%。 因收入靠低毛 利黄金产品,叠加时尚珠宝毛利率下降,2022 - 2024年潮宏基整体毛利率从29 ...
潮宏基赴港IPO:毛利率连年下滑与全球化战略进展缓慢
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-20 05:16
Core Viewpoint - Chao Hong Ji is seeking to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its global strategy, despite facing significant challenges such as goodwill impairment, declining gross margins, and poor overseas revenue performance [1][19]. Financial Performance - Chao Hong Ji reported a goodwill value of 509 million yuan as of Q1 2025, primarily due to the acquisition of the FION brand, which has not performed as expected, leading to multiple goodwill impairments totaling 209 million yuan in 2018, 152 million yuan in 2019, 80.66 million yuan in 2022, 39.43 million yuan in 2023, and 177 million yuan in 2024 [4][5]. - The company's gross margin has been declining, from 29.3% in 2022 to 25.3% in 2023, and further down to 22.6% in 2024, with a slight recovery to 23.1% in the first half of 2025 [5][7]. - Revenue for 2024 was 6.518 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.48%, but net profit fell by 41.91% to 194 million yuan [14]. Market Position and Competition - Chao Hong Ji ranked ninth in the Chinese jewelry market with a market share of only 0.8%, significantly trailing behind industry leader Chow Tai Fook, which holds a 10.2% market share [16]. - The company faces intense competition from both traditional brands like Lao Feng Xiang and international luxury brands such as Tiffany and Cartier, particularly in the high-end market [16]. Strategic Challenges - The company's international revenue was only 26.41 million yuan in 2024, accounting for just 0.41% of total revenue, indicating slow progress in its globalization strategy [11]. - Chao Hong Ji heavily relies on a franchise model, with 1,337 out of 1,542 stores being franchises, which may dilute brand control and customer experience [14]. Consumer Trends and Digital Transformation - The younger consumer demographic is shifting towards products that emphasize design, cultural significance, and personalization, posing a challenge for traditional jewelry brands [18]. - The company plans to allocate part of its IPO proceeds to digital transformation, although the effectiveness of this strategy remains to be seen [18].
老铺黄金的“平替”,要IPO了
投中网· 2025-09-19 02:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising prominence of the gold jewelry brand "Chao Hong Ji" in the context of the booming gold market and its strategic positioning against traditional luxury brands like "LVMH" and "Old Pu Gold" [6][18]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The gold price has reached historical highs, surpassing $3,600 and $3,700 per ounce, driven by rising expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [6]. - The overlap in consumer demographics between "Old Pu Gold" and international luxury brands is significant, with a 77.3% overlap noted [6][8]. - The gold jewelry market is experiencing a surge, with companies like "Chao Hong Ji" planning dual listings to capitalize on this trend [6][20]. Group 2: Company Overview - Chao Hong Ji - "Chao Hong Ji" is recognized as the "King of K Gold" and has shifted its focus from primarily K gold products to a more diversified jewelry offering, with 93.6% of its revenue coming from jewelry business as of the first half of 2025 [10][11]. - The company has seen a stock price increase of over 160% since 2025, with a current market capitalization around 13.2 billion yuan [6]. - "Chao Hong Ji" has a market share of 1.4% in the fashion jewelry sector, ranking first in sales revenue [8]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - The brand targets younger consumers with affordable pricing, offering products priced between 1,000 to 10,000 yuan, contrasting with "Old Pu Gold," which focuses on high-end products priced above 10,000 yuan [9]. - The company has embraced IP collaborations since 2010, launching over 400 SKUs to enhance its appeal among younger demographics [9]. - "Chao Hong Ji" has expanded its product line to include high-end custom series, indicating a strategy to elevate its brand image in the luxury market [11]. Group 4: Growth and Expansion - As of mid-2025, "Chao Hong Ji" operates 1,542 stores, with a significant portion being franchise stores, reflecting a shift towards a franchise model for rapid market penetration [16]. - The company has reported continuous revenue growth, with figures of 4.364 billion yuan in 2022, 5.837 billion yuan in 2023, and 6.452 billion yuan in 2024 [16]. - The brand is pursuing international expansion, with plans to open 20 self-operated stores overseas by the end of 2028, having already established a presence in Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia [20].
潮宏基递表港交所 二股东东冠集团7月减持约888万股
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-17 13:07
Core Viewpoint - Chao Hong Ji has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its global strategy and brand image while raising funds for overseas expansion and new production facilities [1] Company Overview - Chao Hong Ji, listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, has a market capitalization of 13.106 billion yuan and a share price of 14.75 yuan as of September 12 [1] - The company primarily generates revenue from jewelry sales, with a market share of 1.4% in the mainland China fashion jewelry market, ranking first among local competitors [3] Financial Performance - Revenue figures for Chao Hong Ji during the reporting period are approximately 4.364 billion yuan, 5.836 billion yuan, 6.452 billion yuan, and 4.062 billion yuan, with corresponding profits of 205 million yuan, 330 million yuan, 169 million yuan, and 333 million yuan [5] - The company’s revenue from jewelry sales constitutes 89.3%, 89.5%, 91.3%, and 93.6% of total revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [3] Sales Channels - Chao Hong Ji operates a total of 1,542 jewelry stores, including 201 self-operated stores and 1,337 franchise stores across over 200 cities in China, as well as 4 overseas stores [3] - The gross margin for self-operated stores is significantly higher than that of franchise stores, with self-operated store margins at 36.4%, 33.3%, 33.3%, and 35.3% compared to franchise margins of 22.6%, 18.9%, 16.6%, and 16.6% during the reporting period [4] Supplier Concentration - The company faces high supplier concentration, with the top five suppliers accounting for 71.7%, 77.9%, 83%, and 78.9% of total procurement during the reporting period [7] - Gold procurement constitutes a significant portion of the company's raw material costs, with gold purchases making up 94.4%, 96.6%, 98.3%, and 97.3% of total raw material procurement [8] Market Trends - Chao Hong Ji's stock price has increased by over 165% in 2025, driven by rising international gold prices and market speculation on precious metals [10] - The company has seen a shift in revenue contribution from self-operated stores, which decreased from 37.4% in 2022 to 27.3% in the first half of 2025, while franchise revenue increased from 32.5% to 54.6% during the same period [4][5]
“国潮珠宝”赴港上市,潮宏基扩张回本需18个月?
Core Viewpoint - Chao Hong Ji is experiencing declining gross margins and rising debt levels while expanding its store network and increasing gold lending amounts, raising concerns about potential risks [2][18]. Financial Performance - Gross margin decreased from 29.3% in 2022 to 22.6% in 2024, with a slight recovery to 23.1% in the first half of 2025 [5][6]. - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was approximately 4.062 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.6% [5]. - The company’s gold lending amount rose from 5.18 billion in 2022 to 10.75 billion by July 2025, contributing to increased debt levels [8][18]. Expansion Plans - Chao Hong Ji plans to open 20 self-operated stores overseas by the end of 2028, with an investment payback period of 18-20 months [3][10]. - The company aims to establish three high-end flagship stores in first-tier cities in China, with significant design and inventory costs anticipated [10]. Store Operations - As of mid-2025, Chao Hong Ji operated 1,542 jewelry stores, with 202 self-operated and 1,340 franchised [5]. - The gross margin for self-operated stores was 35.3%, while for franchised stores it was only 16.6%, indicating a dilution of overall gross margin due to the increase in franchise operations [6]. Debt and Cash Flow - The asset-liability ratio increased to approximately 41.9% by mid-2025, up from 34.3%-37.7% in the previous three years [7][8]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 548 million at the end of 2022 to 356 million by the end of 2024, before recovering to 456 million in mid-2025 [11][12]. Consumer Complaints and Online Sales - Online sales revenue increased from 889 million in 2022 to 942 million in 2024, with 496 million recorded in the first half of 2025 [16]. - Consumer complaints primarily focused on issues related to online purchases, including discrepancies in product quality and after-sales service [17][18].
潮宏基递表港交所:毛利率最高的自营渠道营收占比持续下滑 股价年内已翻倍
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-15 13:37
Core Viewpoint - Chao Hong Ji (潮宏基) has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its global strategy and brand image while raising funds for overseas expansion and marketing initiatives [1][12]. Group 1: IPO and Strategic Goals - The company plans to use the proceeds from the IPO for overseas expansion, building new production bases, opening flagship stores in mainland China, marketing, and general corporate purposes [1]. - The exclusive sponsor for the IPO is CITIC Securities [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Chao Hong Ji's revenue for the reporting periods was approximately RMB 43.64 billion, RMB 58.36 billion, RMB 64.52 billion, and RMB 40.62 billion, with corresponding profits of RMB 2.05 billion, RMB 3.30 billion, RMB 1.69 billion, and RMB 3.33 billion, indicating a "revenue increase without profit increase" situation [12][14]. - The company has experienced a decline in the revenue contribution from its self-operated stores, which fell from 37.4% in 2022 to 27.3% in the first half of 2025, while the contribution from franchise networks increased from 32.5% to 54.6% during the same period [7][22]. Group 3: Market Position and Sales Channels - Chao Hong Ji holds a 1.4% market share in the mainland China's fashion jewelry market, ranking first among numerous jewelry companies [3]. - The company operates a total of 1,542 jewelry stores, including 201 self-operated stores and 1,337 franchise stores, with four overseas locations [5][9]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Inventory Risks - The company faces high supplier concentration, with the top five suppliers accounting for 71.7% to 83% of total procurement during the reporting periods [14]. - Gold constitutes a significant portion of the company's raw material costs, with procurement of gold accounting for 94.4% to 98.3% of total raw material purchases [14]. Group 5: Stock Performance and Shareholder Actions - Chao Hong Ji's stock price has doubled in 2023, with a cumulative increase of 165.43%, ranking second among peers [20][22]. - The second-largest shareholder, Dongguan Group, reduced its stake by 1% during July 2025 [22].
潮宏基向港交所递表 申请主板挂牌上市
Core Viewpoint - The company,潮宏基, is advancing its A+H share listing process in Hong Kong, aiming to enhance its global strategy and international competitiveness through an IPO, with a focus on overseas expansion and establishing a strong retail presence in international markets [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company projects a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.6% in total revenue from 2022 to 2024, with total revenue expected to reach 4.062 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.6% [1]. - For the first half of 2025, the company anticipates a profit of 330 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 44.34% [2]. - The company reported a revenue of 4.102 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 19.54% [2]. Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - The jewelry industry in China is characterized by low concentration, with the top five companies holding a market share of 31.8%, while潮宏基 ranks ninth with a market share of 0.8% [1]. -潮宏基 leads in specific segments such as gold string beads and fashion jewelry, holding the top position in the fashion jewelry market with a market share of 1.4% [1]. - The company aims to open 20 self-operated stores overseas by the end of 2028 and establish an overseas headquarters in Hong Kong, as part of its global expansion strategy [2]. Group 3: Operational Developments - The company is focusing on enhancing its main brand, expanding its multi-brand strategy, and implementing an omnichannel marketing approach, which has led to improved operational performance [3]. -潮宏基 has successfully opened two stores in Cambodia's key commercial areas, further expanding its overseas retail network [3]. - The company’s online sales subsidiary reported a net profit increase of 70.64% during the reporting period, indicating effective adjustments in its online sales strategy [3].
潮宏基(002345):产品放量 加盟拓店 势头正浓
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-08 12:36
Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance in the first half of 2025, with significant revenue and profit growth driven by its jewelry business and strategic expansion efforts [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 4.102 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.54%, with Q2 revenue at 1.850 billion yuan, up 13.13% [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for H1 2025 was 331 million yuan, reflecting a 44.34% increase year-on-year, with Q2 net profit also showing a 44.29% rise [1][4]. - The company's gross margin for H1 2025 was 23.81%, slightly down by 0.34 percentage points from the previous year, while Q2 gross margin improved to 24.88%, up 1.58 percentage points [4]. Revenue Breakdown - The jewelry segment generated 3.973 billion yuan in revenue, a 21.22% increase year-on-year, while the leather goods segment saw a decline of 17.77% to 123 million yuan [2][3]. - The fashion jewelry category achieved revenue of 1.99 billion yuan, up 20.33%, and traditional gold products reached 1.83 billion yuan, up 23.95% [3]. - The company expanded its store network to 1,540 locations, with 1,340 franchise stores and 202 direct stores, reflecting a net increase of 68 franchise stores [3][4]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on international expansion, successfully entering the Cambodian market with two new stores in key shopping areas [4][5]. - The "1+N" brand strategy aims to capture emerging market trends, with ongoing development of sub-brands like Souffle and FION, and nurturing the Cevol brand [6][8]. - The company plans to continue its focus on the Southeast Asian market as a priority for international expansion [5]. Future Outlook - The company aims to solidify its core competitiveness and expand market share through a strategy centered on core business focus, multi-brand approach, omnichannel marketing, and internationalization [4][8]. - Revenue growth projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 20%, 18%, and 16%, respectively, with net profit growth expected at 158%, 26%, and 23% [8].