脑机接口专家解读电话会议 20260106 摘要 脑机接口技术根据记录位置分为侵入式、半侵入式和非侵入式，各有优 缺点。侵入式可记录动作电位，半侵入式信噪比较高，非侵入式捕捉整 体大脑活动，但信号较弱，影响解码准确率。 非侵入式脑机接口主要应用于打字通信（基于 P300）、设备控制（基 于 SSVEP）和康复训练（基于运动想象电位），但受限于颅骨阻隔，脑 电波幅度低，解码准确率有待提高。 侵入式脑机接口在运动和语言解码、视觉和听觉重建等方面取得进展， 但存在创伤风险和设备可靠性问题，如出血感染和元器件故障，商业化 前景存在不确定性。 研究团队探索 EEG 与 EMG 混合方案，通过解析微弱肌电信号辅助解码 运动意图，已成功帮助臂丛神经损伤、肘关节受限和卒中患者恢复部分 肢体功能，预计 2025 年上半年投入使用。 中国肢体障碍患者数量庞大，手功能重建市场潜力巨大。非侵入性脑机 接口技术适用于肢体康复，可广泛推广，但尚无便携式智能辅具产品满 足日常佩戴需求。 Q&A 脑电在临床和脑机接口中的应用有何不同？ 在临床上，脑电图（EEG）主要用于诊断癫痫等神经系统疾病，通过检测异常 的电位变化来支持诊断。通常，临床使 ...

雷迪克(300652.SZ)发布投资者关系活动记录表，近日，雷迪克与傲意科技达成多层次战略合作。包含 雷迪克本次投资1.6亿元参与傲意科技B3轮融资，双方共同出资1亿元设立浙江雷傲机器人有限公司（雷 迪克持股90%，傲意科技持股10%），作为雷迪克机器人关节模组、灵巧手模组产品研发生产的核心平 台。在具身智能方面，傲意科技灵巧手已经成为国内人形机器人领域的"第一梯队"产品，合作企业超过 200家。雷迪克在精密传动部件开发制造方面的实力，与傲意科技在技术、电控、算法等方面的优势相 结合，实现机电软一体化协同，打通从精密传动元件到最终执行单元以及灵巧手等终端产品的整条产业 链。在与脑机接口相关的医疗健康领域，雷迪克将为傲意科技的穿戴外骨骼、智能辅具等产品提供机械 结构件支持。 ...

《意见》突出"需求牵引、闭环联动"机制，通过10部门整合资源、形成合力，着力构建"需求—科 研—产品"一体化链条。为此，我省将建立助残技术"卡脖子"问题清单与科技助残专项项目储备库，整 合四川大学、电子科技大学、成都中医药大学等高校优势学科资源，打造高水平助残科研平台，推动前 沿领域、交叉领域、国外垄断技术、处于基础研究过程尚未实现转化应用的助残技术攻关，加快前瞻性 技术研发进程，加强孤独症、阿尔茨海默病等重大致残疾病基础研究，探明发病机制和防控机理。 在产业布局上，《意见》提出，将重点发展智能辅具、外骨骼（康复）机器人、脑机接口与人机交 互、人形机器人、智能家居集成应用五大前沿产业，加快构建具有全国影响力的助残科技产业集群。 （记者 唐子晴） 12月2日，以"科技有爱 共创未来"为主题的我省2025年国际残疾人日主题活动在成都举行。现场， 省残联等10部门发布《关于推进科技助残的实施意见》（以下简称《意见》），系统布局科技助残研发 攻关、产业培育、场景拓展与生态优化，标志着我省科技助残迈入体系化推进新阶段。 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of the Hunan Embodied Intelligence Innovation Center in Changsha marks a significant step in Hunan's strategic development of embodied intelligence as a key future industry, supporting Changsha's goal of becoming a global R&D hub [1][4] - The center is a collaborative effort involving Changsha Economic Development Zone, Lens Technology, and leading enterprises in the industry chain, aiming to enhance research and innovation in artificial intelligence and robotics [1][3] Summary by Sections Innovation Center Overview - The center has attracted nearly 30 robotics ecosystem companies, covering various aspects such as joint modules, controllers, complete machine integration, and industry solutions [3] - It is led by Wang Yaonan, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and aims to create a leading domestic research and innovation area for embodied intelligence [3] Applications and Demonstrations - The center showcases diverse applications of embodied intelligence in areas like smart homes, industrial operations, and specialized tasks, with over 120 robots displayed in various scenarios [3][6] - Specific applications include precision tasks in industrial settings and specialized robots for firefighting, high-altitude operations, and disaster rescue [3] Industry Ecosystem and Contributions - Lens Technology has established a vertically integrated system for the development, production, and assembly of core robotic components, while also fostering an open collaborative ecosystem [3] - During the launch, Lens Technology announced a donation of 200 sets of intelligent assistive devices to the Hunan Provincial Disabled Persons' Federation [3] Strategic Development and Policy Support - Changsha Economic Development Zone has actively integrated into national and provincial "Artificial Intelligence+" initiatives, focusing on AI chips, servers, terminals, and embodied intelligence [4] - The zone has introduced specialized policies and developed several future industry parks, attracting over 70 enterprises in the AI and robotics sectors [4] Commitment to Innovation and Growth - The leadership in Changsha emphasizes the center's role as a catalyst for innovation and rapid transformation of technological achievements, ensuring a supportive environment for project development and operational efficiency [6]

Global Population Trends - The median age of the global population has increased significantly over the past 50 years, with developed economies rising from 30 to 43 years and emerging economies from 19 to 30 years, projected to reach 47 and 40 years respectively by 2075 [2] - The average life expectancy has steadily increased, with developed economies rising from 72 to 82 years and emerging economies from 58 to 73 years, indicating a healthier aging population [4] - The global fertility rate has declined from 5.4 in 1963 to approximately 2.1 today, which is at the replacement level, but the actual threshold to maintain population stability is lower due to increased life expectancy [6] Labor Market Dynamics - Despite a decrease in the proportion of the working-age population in developed economies, the actual employment rate has increased, indicating a rise in labor force participation [10] - The trend of delayed retirement is largely driven by individuals' choices rather than policy changes, with many older adults opting to work longer due to improved health and longevity [11] - Women's participation in the labor force has also increased, contributing positively to overall employment rates and helping to mitigate the effects of an aging population [13] Longevity Economy - The aging population presents opportunities for economic growth through technological advancements and productivity improvements, particularly in sectors catering to elderly care [16] - The rise of "silver technology" is creating new markets, including smart healthcare solutions and elder care services, which are essential as the demand for elderly care increases [16] - The perception of older adults is shifting from being seen as a burden to being recognized as valuable consumers and contributors to the economy [16] China's Aging Population - China has officially entered a moderate aging phase, with over 310 million people aged 60 and above, representing 22% of the total population, indicating significant potential for the "silver economy" [18] - The market for silver economy in China is currently valued at approximately 8 trillion yuan and is rapidly expanding, driven by policy support and changing consumer demands [18] - The Chinese government is prioritizing the development of the silver economy as a national strategy, with various initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life for the elderly [19] Consumer Behavior Changes - The consumption patterns of older adults in China are evolving, with a shift from basic needs to quality consumption, including healthcare, cultural activities, and travel [20] - The demand for non-medical services among the elderly is expected to exceed 60% by 2030, indicating a significant market opportunity in sectors like entertainment and education [21] - The segmentation of the elderly population into different age groups allows for more targeted products and services, enhancing the potential for growth in the silver economy [21] Policy and Industry Development - China is actively developing its silver industry as a new driver of high-quality economic growth, focusing on urban-rural integration and technological innovation [22] - The silver economy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including smart devices, healthcare services, and financial products tailored for the elderly [22] - The integration of technology in elder care services is expected to enhance service quality and efficiency, leading to the emergence of a "smart elder care" ecosystem in China [22]