《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月06日 03 版） 担任上合组织轮值主席国期间，中国提出多项重要合作倡议，同其他成员国一道推动上合组织在经济合 作与人文交流领域不断迈上新台阶。展望未来，上合组织将坚定团结互信、深化互利合作、共筑发展之 路、加强文明互鉴，为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献更大力量。 （作者为博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长政策顾问） 展望未来，上合组织将坚定团结互信、深化互利合作、共筑发展之路、加强文明互鉴，为推动构建人类 命运共同体贡献更大力量 上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉持"上海精神"，为地区合作注入持续动力。当前，国际形势复杂多 变，世界经济复苏乏力，不确定性上升。如何实现可持续发展、促进互利共赢，成为各国共同关切。 在不久前举行的上合组织天津峰会上，各成员国领导人共同确立了上合组织未来10年发展战略，决定成 立上合组织开发银行，一系列重要成果为地区和世界带来更多稳定性、确定性。在"上海合作组织+"会 议上，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，深刻回答了在当前全球变局下，世界各国应当如何加强合 作、共同完善全球治理体系的重要命题。有力的战略引领，让上合组织的重要性进一步凸显。 经济合作是上合组织发展的重要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forum held in Wuhan focused on the dialogue of river civilizations and regional cooperation development, aiming to foster consensus for sustainable development and mutual learning among the river basins [1][3]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The "Lancang-Mekong and Yangtze Civilization Forum" was successfully held on August 31, co-hosted by the Wuhan International Cultural Exchange Center and Wuhan University, attracting experts and scholars from China and Southeast Asia [1]. - The forum included keynote speeches and five sub-forums covering topics such as boundary oceans, Yangtze civilization, geographical space, carbon neutrality, and non-traditional security [2]. Group 2: Key Discussions and Collaborations - Discussions emphasized the internal connections between the two river civilizations and led to multiple cooperation agreements, including the establishment of partnerships with 28 universities from the five Lancang-Mekong countries [1][2]. - The forum also highlighted the successful hosting of the Lancang-Mekong River Basin Governance and Development Youth Innovation Design Competition, which will be taken over by Wuhan University for its tenth edition in 2026 [2]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The forum is a practical implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative, aligning with the spirit of the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Action Plan to promote peace, security, prosperity, and friendship [3]. - The Wuhan International Cultural Exchange Center played a crucial role in coordinating the event, aiming to deepen regional cooperation and facilitate dialogue between the civilizations of the Yangtze and Lancang-Mekong rivers [3].

Core Viewpoint - Madagascar's Foreign Minister highlighted the fruitful partnership between Madagascar and China, emphasizing mutual benefits for both nations despite global uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Madagascar and China have maintained a strong friendship and close cooperation for over 50 years, with a commitment to promoting bilateral trade and economic growth [1]. - The upcoming China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2024 aims to further solidify bilateral relations through six major proposals and ten partnership actions [1]. Group 2: Economic Priorities - Madagascar's government prioritizes agricultural transformation, energy transition, and industrialization, with China identified as a key partner in these areas [2]. - Chinese experts have significantly contributed to Madagascar's agricultural development, particularly through hybrid rice technology [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Human Capital - China supports Madagascar in building infrastructure such as roads, ports, and airports, which aids in modernizing the country's infrastructure [2]. - Initiatives like the Luban Workshop and Confucius Institute in Madagascar are enhancing the skills and Chinese language proficiency of the local youth, fostering cultural exchange [2]. Group 4: Belt and Road Initiative - Madagascar welcomes the Belt and Road Initiative, expressing a desire to continue building a mutually beneficial partnership with China [2].