Core Viewpoint - The journey towards high-level technological self-reliance and strength is significant and requires collective effort, as emphasized by Yan Xinguo, Chief Manager of the Corporate Business Department/Technology Finance Department of Minsheng Bank [1] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Goals - The 20th National Congress report mentions "technology" 10 times and "innovation" 8 times, highlighting the goal of significantly improving the level of technological self-reliance during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan suggests implementing a new type of national system and taking extraordinary measures to achieve breakthroughs in key areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1] Group 2: Minsheng Bank's Technology Finance Strategy - Minsheng Bank has developed a "Five Vertical and One Horizontal" exclusive service system to address the financial service pain points of technology enterprises, recognizing the unique characteristics of "light asset, high growth" in these companies [2][4] - The "Horizontal" component is the "Firefly Platform," which integrates enterprise evaluation, research support, product services, and investment matching to provide real-time digital portraits of nearly one million technology enterprises [2] Group 3: Service Offerings and Ecosystem Development - The "Five Vertical" system offers services across five dimensions: full cycle, full scene, full ecology, full chain, and full system, providing comprehensive support for enterprises at different growth stages [4] - Minsheng Bank provides various financial products tailored to different stages of enterprise development, including talent loans for startups, R&D loans for growth-stage companies, and merger loans for mature enterprises [4] - The bank has created a service matrix called "Minsheng Easy Creation," offering a one-stop service that combines commercial banking and investment banking, as well as debt and equity financing [4] Group 4: Industry Focus and Support - Minsheng Bank focuses on seven key areas, including advanced materials and new energy, launching the "Minsheng E-Chain" series of products to support the industrial and supply chains [4] - The bank utilizes supply chain transaction data and logistics information for risk assessment, helping small and medium-sized technology enterprises convert data assets into financial assets [4] Group 5: Commitment to Social Responsibility - Minsheng Bank aims to contribute to high-level technological self-reliance and strength by collaborating with various sectors, emphasizing the importance of resilience and vitality in the technology finance service system [5]

文丨康康 编辑丨杜海 百进 来源丨正经社（ID：zhengjingshe） （本文约为4300字） 10月30日晚间，民生银行公布的2025年前三季度业绩，亮点是营收终于扭转了自2021年以来持续下降的趋势，实现6.74%的同比增长；但归母净利润仍然延 续了2024年一季度以来的下滑态势，同比降幅达6.38%。 | | 本报告期 2025年7-9月 | 本报告期比 上年同期 | 年初至 期 2025 年 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 经营业绩(人民币百万元) | | 增减(%) | | | 营业收入 | 36,125 | 4.61 | 10 | | 利息净收入 | 26.307 | 4.55 | | | 归属于本行股东的净利润 | 7,162 | -10.61 | | | 归属于本行股东的扣除非经常性 损益的净利润 | 7.276 | -8.60 | | | 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 | 不适用 | 不适用 | | 第二天，民生银行收到国家金融监督管理总局开出的一张巨额罚单：因存在部分贷款、票据及同业业务管理不审慎，以及监管数据报送不合规等问题，被处 以罚款5865万元，相关责 ...

Core Insights - The commercial space industry in China is witnessing significant advancements, with multiple private rocket companies successfully launching payloads into orbit, marking a transformative period in the sector [1][2][3] - Minsheng Bank has strategically positioned itself to support these companies through tailored financial services, demonstrating a commitment to innovation and collaboration within the industry [2][3][4] Group 1: Industry Developments - The successful launch of the "Li Jian No. 1" rocket by China Aerospace Yu Hang, which delivered six satellites into orbit, highlights the capability of Chinese private rockets to handle over six tons of payload [1] - The completion of the "Tianqi Constellation" global network by Xinghe Power's "Goddess Star No. 1" signifies a major milestone in the era of interconnected devices [1] - The advancements in liquid oxygen-methane rocket technology by Blue Arrow Aerospace with the "Zhuque No. 2" rocket further showcase the progress in China's commercial space capabilities [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Strategy - Minsheng Bank has proactively engaged with the commercial space sector, providing comprehensive financial services to five out of six major private rocket companies, thus facilitating their growth and innovation [1][2] - The bank has adopted a differentiated service strategy, focusing on understanding the unique risks and opportunities within the commercial space industry, moving beyond traditional credit assessment methods [2][3] - Minsheng Bank's establishment of specialized financial branches and institutions aims to support high-tech industries and enhance its understanding of the commercial space sector [2] Group 3: Comprehensive Service Offerings - The "Minsheng Easy Innovation" service matrix offers a one-stop solution for technology companies, integrating various financial products and services tailored to their needs [4] - Minsheng Bank plays a proactive role in equity financing for private rocket companies, leveraging its network to connect them with venture capital and private equity firms [4] - The bank provides premium services to executives and employees of these companies, enhancing their overall experience and support [4] Group 4: Ecosystem Development - Minsheng Bank is expanding its financial services across the entire commercial space industry chain, from upstream suppliers to downstream satellite manufacturing and data applications [6] - The "Minsheng E-Chain" product series addresses diverse financing needs within the supply chain, utilizing transaction data for risk assessment and financial service delivery [6] - The bank's commitment to supporting the commercial space sector aligns with its mission to facilitate the realization of ambitious projects and innovations in the industry [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the shift in corporate strategies from mere scale expansion to building smart, green, and responsible supply chain ecosystems, driven by the rapid development of information technology and the restructuring of global supply chains [1] - Minsheng Bank, as the first commercial bank to establish a supply chain finance division, has become an innovator in supply chain financial services, continuously innovating supply chain products and creating a comprehensive product system called "Minsheng E-Chain" [1] - The "Minsheng E-Chain" product line covers various aspects of supply chain management, including core enterprise credit enhancement, de-core supply chains, and small and micro supply chains, providing integrated services such as settlement, financing, and supply chain management [1] Group 2 - Minsheng Bank's Qingdao branch leverages the "Minsheng E-Chain" product system to provide a series of comprehensive services focused on enterprise management, procurement, production, and sales, utilizing financial technology to empower regional economic development [1] - The "Minsheng E-Chain" products are designed to offer personalized service plans for different enterprises, combining standardization with specialization, and integrating online and offline services [2] - By utilizing big data for multi-dimensional customer profiling, the bank optimizes credit approval and loan processes, enhancing risk control and precise fund allocation while simplifying operations for enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and commercialization of China's private space launch industry, emphasizing the role of Minsheng Bank in supporting these companies through tailored financial services and strategic partnerships [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Developments - On May 21, the Kuaizhou-1A rocket successfully launched six satellites, marking a significant milestone as it becomes the only Chinese commercial rocket capable of launching over six tons [1]. - The Tianqi constellation's first phase was completed with the successful launch of four satellites by Xinghe Power on May 19, indicating a major step towards global connectivity [1]. - Blue Arrow Aerospace's Zhuque-2 rocket achieved a significant milestone in the liquid oxygen-methane sector by successfully launching six satellites [1]. - Six private rocket companies in China have successfully launched orbital rockets, collectively referred to as the "six arrows" of China's private space sector [1]. Group 2: Minsheng Bank's Role - Minsheng Bank has proactively supported five of the six private rocket companies, providing not only credit but also comprehensive service packages tailored to the needs of enterprises and their employees [1][2]. - The bank has established 17 technology finance branches and six specialized institutions to cover high-tech industries and technology parks in Beijing [2]. - Minsheng Bank has shifted its credit approval process from traditional financial metrics to a more holistic view that includes talent, technology, and market potential [2][3]. Group 3: Financial Services and Support - Minsheng Bank has developed the "Minsheng Easy Innovation" service matrix, offering a one-stop solution that combines commercial banking and investment banking services [4]. - The bank plays a proactive role in equity financing for private rocket companies, leveraging its network to connect them with venture capital and private equity firms [4]. - Minsheng Bank provides high-level services to executives of technology companies, including wealth management and exclusive benefits [4]. Group 4: Comprehensive Ecosystem Support - Minsheng Bank has expanded its financial services to cover the entire commercial space industry chain, from upstream suppliers to downstream satellite manufacturing [5]. - The bank's "Minsheng E-Chain" product series offers customized financing solutions based on transaction data and supply chain dynamics, enhancing financial service efficiency [5]. - The bank aims to transform data assets of technology companies into financial assets, providing more precise and effective financial services [5].

Core Insights - Minsheng Bank has launched the "Minsheng E-Chain" forfaiting automatic disbursement service, significantly enhancing the efficiency and convenience of financing for enterprises [1][2] - The bank is a pioneer in the digitalization of domestic letter of credit products, allowing enterprises to complete the entire process online without leaving their premises [1][3] Digital Innovation in Products - The "Minsheng E-Chain" electronic letter of credit forfaiting feature allows enterprises to apply for domestic forfaiting business online, with automatic processing and intelligent approval, reducing processing time to as little as 10 minutes [2] - The bank's electronic letter of credit supports various operational scenarios, including "buyer pays interest," "agent submission," and "batch submission," enhancing service flexibility [1][3] Tailored End-to-End Service Solutions - Minsheng Bank is focused on providing customized electronic letter of credit solutions for various industries, including large commodity trading, construction, and utility payments, by collaborating with key enterprises like State Grid and Southern Power Grid [3] - The bank aims to standardize, customize, and streamline supply chain financial services, helping enterprises alleviate cash flow pressures and reduce financing costs [3] - The bank's transaction banking department emphasizes a customer-centric approach and plans to continue enhancing supply chain financial services through digital financial solutions [3]