专家交流 - 钨价何去何从 20250824 摘要 全球钨需求稳定增长，年增长率约 1.2%，主要驱动力来自高端制造业， 特别是航天航空和军工领域，每年消耗约 11 万吨纯金属量的钨，相当 于 22 万吨标准吨的钨精矿。 中国是全球钨供应的主导者，提供约 80%的需求量。2024 年中国原生 钨精矿产量为 13.35 万吨，远不能满足市场需求，再生钨原料成为重要 补充，部分工厂再生物料使用比例已提升至 30%。 近期小金属市场供需变化导致钨价迅猛上涨，55 度钨精矿价格已达每吨 22 万元，APT 价格接近 33 万元，创历史新高，较 2024 年全年平均价 位上涨超过 50%。 钨价上涨的主要原因包括：自然资源部减少钨配额，商务部和海关总署 加强出口管控，国际市场涨价显著，以及俄乌战争等地缘政治冲突导致 军工需求预期增加，上游企业利润较高。 中国政府加强打击废旧金属走私力度，减少了废旧金属供应，加剧了市 场紧张局势。军工领域对钨的直接和间接消费需求均显著增加，大规模 军备竞赛将进一步推高需求。 Q&A 请简要介绍钨行业的产业链结构。 钨行业的产业链分为上游、中游和下游。上游包括采矿业、选矿业以及废物回 收加 ...

财经图解 . 财经大事早知道，关注东方财富股票！ 以下文章来源于财经图解 ，作者十字路口 周四(8月21日)小金属概念再度活跃，钨、稀土方向领涨，章源钨业涨停，中国稀土、北方稀土涨幅靠前。 今年以来电解钴、氧化钨、镨钕氧化物等价格不断上行。第三方机构数据显示，截至8月21日，金属钴平均报价26.3元/吨，较年初涨超50%；钨精矿价格 报21.8万元/吨，较年初上涨52%；稀土方面，镨钕氧化物平均价报65万元/吨左右，较年初上涨超50%。 作为"工业维生素"，小金属在新能源、高端制造等领域用途广泛且难以替代。 多位分析人士表示，今年以来，小金属（稀土、钴、钨等）价格及相关个股十分亮眼，其核心驱动因素主要来自供应改变及新兴需求增长。其供需失衡的 基本面格局在未来较长时间内难有明显改观，价格上涨趋势或延续。 同时，一批小金属相关个股业绩显著提升。比如北方稀土预计上半年归母净利润同比增长上限超2000%，又比如盛和资源预计上半年净利润同比增长上限 超600%。 国信期货首席分析师顾冯达表示，金属行业股期联动机制较为显著。当前小金属板块估值水平尚未充分反映市场预期，估值分化较为显著。 对于小金属后市，顾冯达表示，钴、锑 ...

Core Viewpoint - The prices of minor metals such as cobalt, tungsten, antimony, and rare earths have been rising significantly this year, driven by supply changes and increasing demand, leading to strong performance in related A-share stocks [1][2][9]. Price Trends - As of August 8, 2023, the average prices for various minor metals have increased significantly compared to the beginning of the year: - Electrolytic cobalt: 265,000 CNY/ton (+55.43%) - Tungsten oxide: 317,500 CNY/ton (+32.02%) - Antimony ingot: 186,500 CNY/ton (+33.21%) - Molybdenum bar: 490 CNY/kg (+4.48%) - Bismuth: 118,500 CNY/ton (+61.22%) - Praseodymium-neodymium oxide: 521,500 CNY/ton (+31.03%) - Dysprosium oxide: 1,615,000 CNY/ton (+0.13%) - Terbium oxide: 7,020,000 CNY/ton (+25.13%) [2]. Company Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector has shown significant growth, with revenue and net profit for the sector increasing by 8.0% and 65.1% year-on-year in Q1 2025, respectively. Nearly 70% of listed companies in this sector have positive earnings forecasts for the first half of 2025 [3][4]. - Notable companies include: - Northern Rare Earth: Expected net profit growth of over 2000% year-on-year - Shenghe Resources: Expected net profit growth of over 600% year-on-year [3]. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector has outperformed the broader market, with a cumulative increase of 32% this year, compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 8.45% increase [4]. - Key stocks include Shenghe Resources and Guangsheng Nonferrous, both up over 120%, and several others showing significant gains [4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Changes in supply dynamics have been noted, particularly with cobalt, where the Democratic Republic of Congo has extended its export ban, leading to a significant decrease in imports of cobalt intermediate products in China [5][6]. - The global rare earth reserves are dominated by China, which holds 44 million tons, accounting for 40% of the total [6]. Future Demand Projections - The demand for rare earth materials, particularly neodymium-iron-boron magnets, is expected to grow significantly due to the rise of electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies. By 2026, the demand for high-performance neodymium-iron-boron materials is projected to reach 21.1 million tons, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14% [8][10]. - The commercialization of humanoid robots is anticipated to further increase demand for neodymium, with projections suggesting a growth rate of 75% from 2024 to 2035 [8]. Price Outlook - Analysts expect the upward price trend for minor metals to continue, driven by persistent demand expansion and supply disruptions. The price of antimony and cobalt is projected to rise due to supply constraints and increasing demand from sectors like electric vehicles [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The prices of minor metals such as cobalt, tungsten, antimony, and rare earths have been rising significantly this year, driven by supply changes and increasing demand, leading to strong performance in related A-share stocks [1][2][3] Price Trends - As of August 8, 2023, the average prices for various minor metals have increased significantly compared to the beginning of the year: - Electrolytic cobalt: 265,000 RMB/ton (+55.43%) - Tungsten oxide: 317,500 RMB/ton (+32.02%) - Antimony ingot: 186,500 RMB/ton (+33.21%) - Molybdenum bar: 490 RMB/kg (+4.48%) - Bismuth: 118,500 RMB/ton (+61.22%) - Praseodymium-neodymium oxide: 521,500 RMB/ton (+31.03%) - Dysprosium oxide: 1,615,000 RMB/ton (+0.13%) - Terbium oxide: 7,020,000 RMB/ton (+25.13%) [2] Company Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector has shown significant growth, with revenue and net profit for the first quarter of 2025 increasing by 8.0% and 65.1% year-on-year, respectively [3] - Nearly 70% of the listed companies in the non-ferrous metal sector have positive performance forecasts for the first half of 2025, with notable increases in net profit for companies like Northern Rare Earth and Shenghe Resources [3] Market Dynamics - The non-ferrous metal sector has outperformed the broader market, with an increase of 32% year-to-date, compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 8.45% rise [4] - The supply-demand dynamics have shifted, particularly with cobalt, where export bans from the Democratic Republic of Congo have led to a significant decrease in imports and a bullish price outlook [5] Demand Drivers - Rare earths are critical for various high-tech applications, including electric vehicles and renewable energy, with projected demand for neodymium-iron-boron materials expected to reach 87,000 tons by 2026 due to the growth of the electric vehicle market [7][8] - The demand for minor metals is expected to continue rising, driven by sectors such as new energy, air conditioning, and consumer electronics, alongside the commercial development of humanoid robots [9] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the price trends for minor metals will continue upward due to persistent demand expansion and supply disruptions caused by policy changes [9] - The ongoing growth in the electric vehicle sector and other high-performance applications is expected to sustain the demand for rare earth materials, with significant implications for pricing and supply dynamics in the coming years [9]

Summary of Tungsten Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The tungsten mining indicators in China have been tightened for two consecutive years, with the first batch of 2025 indicators decreasing by 6.5% to 58,000 tons, alongside increased efforts to combat illegal smuggling and enhance environmental inspections, aimed at controlling production and consolidating policy effects [2][4][6] - The global supply-demand relationship for tungsten is tightening, with an expected gap to continue expanding from 2026 to 2028 [2][3] - The price of tungsten concentrate in China has surged to 193,000 yuan per ton, marking a cumulative increase of 36% since the beginning of the year, reaching a historical high [2][5] Key Points and Arguments - **Export Controls**: China has implemented export controls on heavy tungsten acid, tungsten oxide, and tungsten carbide, leading to a short-term decline in export volumes. However, due to high overseas premiums, some products have seen a recovery, with ammonium paratungstate exports increasing by 70% year-on-year [2][4][6] - **Geopolitical Factors**: Conflicts between India and Pakistan have highlighted tungsten's strategic metal value, contributing to price increases [4] - **Supply Constraints**: Domestic and international supply constraints are expected to drive long-term price increases, with the market entering a bullish phase [3][4][17] - **Price Disparity**: There is a significant price disparity between domestic and overseas tungsten prices, with overseas APT prices significantly higher than domestic prices. Chinese companies can maintain growth by increasing exports to regions not subject to the 301 tariffs [2][16][20] Policy Measures - **Mining Quota Control**: China has a history of controlling tungsten mining quotas since 1991, with the first batch for 2025 set at 58,000 tons, a decrease from previous years [6] - **Export Control Implementation**: Export controls were strengthened in February 2025, leading to a drop in overall tungsten product exports, although certain downstream products like tools and blades have seen growth [22][23] - **Environmental and Smuggling Crackdown**: Increased efforts to combat illegal smuggling and enhance environmental inspections have been noted, effectively reducing over-extraction rates [6] Global Responses - **EU and US Initiatives**: Both the EU and the US have taken measures to secure critical metal supplies, with the EU setting local mining, processing, and recycling targets, and the US enhancing domestic production capabilities through legislation and international cooperation [7][9][12] - **US Tariffs**: The US has imposed a 25% tariff on Chinese tungsten concentrate and downstream products, aiming to restructure the supply chain and increase tungsten stockpiles in the fiscal years 2024-2025 [13][14][15] Future Supply and Demand Dynamics - **Supply Growth Limitations**: Global supply growth remains constrained, with emerging industries and geopolitical security demands driving long-term demand growth [17][19] - **Production Forecasts**: Global tungsten production is expected to rise from 81,000 tons in 2023 to 90,300 tons by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of 2.57% [18][24] - **Chinese Market Drivers**: Demand in China is driven by manufacturing upgrades and large infrastructure projects, with significant growth in hard alloy tungsten material consumption [19] Price Trends and Predictions - **Short-term Price Outlook**: In the short term, the tightening supply-demand relationship and low global inventories are expected to benefit Chinese tungsten concentrate prices, potentially leading to new historical highs [24] - **Long-term Price Projections**: Long-term projections indicate that the global supply-demand gap will further widen, driving prices upward and indicating a bullish market trend [24] Investment Insights - **Company Performance Trends**: Analysis of major listed companies indicates stable profit growth driven by resource injection and downstream product price increases [26] - **Investment Selection Criteria**: Investors are advised to focus on companies with strong upstream resource development potential and robust downstream pricing capabilities, particularly those benefiting from high overseas premiums [27][28]

Industry Overview - The tungsten market prices have continued to rise, with domestic black tungsten concentrate, APT, and tungsten iron prices reported at 179,000 yuan, 260,000 yuan, and 265,000 yuan per ton respectively, marking increases of 25%, 23.5%, and 24.4% since the beginning of the year [1] - A new round of price adjustments by institutions and tungsten enterprises has enhanced market bullish sentiment, supporting the upward trend in tungsten prices [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources issued a total mining quota of 58,000 tons for tungsten in April, which is a reduction of 4,000 tons and 5,000 tons compared to 2024 and 2023 respectively [1] - The quality of tungsten ore in China has declined, with tungsten ore and concentrate grades decreasing from 0.42% and 66.57% in 2004 to 0.28% and 56.08% in 2020, further limiting capacity release [1] - There has been no significant increase in domestic supply in recent years, and overseas supply from Bakuta and Sandong tungsten mines may be lower than expected, reinforcing tight supply logic [1] Company Insights - Zhongtung High-tech is a leading comprehensive supplier of hard alloy tools in China, forming a complete tungsten industry chain that includes tungsten mining, smelting, hard alloys, and deep processing [3] - Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry leverages its tungsten resource advantages and integrated industry chain layout, continuously enhancing its competitiveness in the high-end hard alloy products sector [4]

Summary of Conference Call Industry Overview - The company operates in the uranium industry, which is considered a strategic mineral resource in China, subject to protective mining regulations [2][3] - Uranium has three key characteristics: high melting point, high hardness, and high density, making it essential in various sectors of the national economy [2] Company Business - The company is engaged in the resource development and utilization of uranium mines, producing and selling various products derived from uranium [3][4] - The product range includes ammonium diuranate, uranium oxide, uranium carbide powder, thermal spray powder, and hard alloys [3] - The company has established an integrated production system covering upstream mining, midstream smelting, and downstream processing, making it one of the few domestic manufacturers with a complete uranium industry chain [3][4] Resource and Production Data - As of the end of 2024, the company holds uranium reserves of 79,400 tons, tin reserves of 17,600 tons, and copper reserves of 11,300 tons [4] - The company ranks first in uranium powder production and second in uranium carbide powder production in China [4] Market Trends and Pricing - The average price of uranium products has increased by 11% to 14% year-on-year [3] - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence and has seen a rise in market prices for uranium products and by-products [6] Production Challenges - There has been a slight decline in uranium ore production due to natural grade degradation, but the company is working on resource integration to stabilize production levels [8][9] - The company is also addressing rising mining costs, which have increased slightly over the years [10] Financial Performance - The company reported a stable performance in 2024, with an increase in sales volume for uranium powder and hard alloys, despite some pressure in the hard alloy market [24] - The gross margin for hard alloys has improved, with a reported increase from 16-17% to 20% [20][21] Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively pursuing resource integration projects to enhance production capacity and efficiency [9] - There are ongoing efforts to expand into high-end markets, particularly in the aerospace and automotive sectors [17][30] Export and Trade Considerations - The company’s export ratio is around 12%, primarily to Asia and Europe, with minimal exposure to the U.S. market [18] - Recent trade tensions and export controls have not significantly impacted the company, although they have extended export processing times [19] Future Outlook - The company remains optimistic about the long-term price trends for uranium, despite current market fluctuations [28] - Plans for a new uranium project are underway, with expectations for production to commence in the near future [29] Conclusion - The company is positioned as a leading player in the uranium industry, with a comprehensive production chain and a focus on market expansion and product innovation [30]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [6] Core Viewpoints - The primary driver for the recent increase in tungsten prices is China's supply-side policy, with domestic black tungsten concentrate prices reaching approximately 173,000 yuan per ton, and ammonium paratungstate prices at 253,000 yuan per ton, marking increases of 22.3% and 21.3% respectively since the end of March [1][12] - Global supply levels remain tight, and China's industrial policies have increased their influence on tungsten prices. The first batch of tungsten mining quotas for 2025 is set at 58,000 tons, a decrease of 4,000 tons or 6.45% compared to the same period in 2024 [2][12] - Japan has diversified its tungsten procurement sources, significantly increasing imports from Germany and Vietnam, but still relies heavily on Chinese supplies [3][13] - The geopolitical environment is worsening, leading to increased demand for strategic metal reserves, with the US planning to increase its tungsten reserves from 266 tons to 2041 tons by 2025 [4][19] - The manufacturing sector in China is showing marginal improvement, with a PMI of 49.7% in June, and a significant increase in the production of metal cutting machine tools, which may support stable growth in tungsten demand [5][20] Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of July 1, domestic black tungsten concentrate prices reached 173,000 yuan per ton, and ammonium paratungstate prices reached 253,000 yuan per ton, both hitting historical highs [1][12] Supply and Demand Dynamics - China's tungsten exports decreased by 1,879 tons from January to May 2025, with significant reductions in exports to South Korea, Israel, the US, and Germany [2][12] - The global supply situation remains tight, exacerbated by export controls that hinder short-term exports, leading to insufficient international market supply [2][12] Geopolitical Factors - The ongoing geopolitical tensions are likely to sustain the demand for tungsten reserves, as countries seek to bolster their military and industrial capabilities [4][19] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The manufacturing PMI in China indicates a slight recovery, with a notable increase in the production of metal cutting machine tools, which could drive demand for tungsten materials [5][20]

Market Overview - On June 11, the tungsten sector showed strength, with Xianglu Tungsten Industry hitting the limit up, and other companies like Xiamen Tungsten, Zhangyuan Tungsten, and China Tungsten High-tech also experiencing collective gains [1] Company Insights - Xianglu Tungsten Industry (002842.SZ) has turned profitable, operating in the complete tungsten industry chain, including mining, smelting, and production of various tungsten products, with a significant mining area of 5.96 square kilometers [2] - Guangdong Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals (600259.SS) has also turned profitable, focusing on a diversified industrial layout of rare earths, tungsten, and copper, with a tungsten resource reserve of 65,000 tons [2] - Xiamen Tungsten (600549.SS) is one of the largest tungsten smelting product processing companies globally, with a complete tungsten industry chain and significant market share in tungsten wire production [2] - Zhangyuan Tungsten (002378.SZ) is a leading tungsten smelting product processing company, with a complete production system from mining to deep processing and tungsten resource reserves of 94,600 tons [2] - Luoyang Copper (603993.SS) is a global leader in copper, cobalt, aluminum, and tungsten production, with a tungsten resource reserve of 26,040,000 tons [2] Price Trends - As of June 6, the price of 65% WO3 tungsten concentrate in China surpassed 173,000 yuan per ton, marking an increase of 31,000 yuan since the beginning of the year, with a cumulative rise of 21.8%, reaching a historical high [3] Institutional Analysis - China will implement export controls on tungsten-related matters by February 2025, which is expected to strengthen the strategic nature of tungsten resources, as 90% of tungsten concentrate processing capacity is concentrated in China [4] - The application of tungsten in various fields, including photovoltaic cutting and robotics, is expected to drive demand growth [5] - Supply constraints are anticipated due to declining production from existing mines and limited new mine launches, with the first batch of tungsten mining quotas for this year down 6.5% year-on-year, contributing to rising tungsten prices [5] - The tungsten market is expected to enter a bull market phase, with prices likely to continue breaking historical highs, and the supply-demand gap projected to expand from 18,300 tons in 2024 to 19,100 tons in 2028 [5]

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [4]. Core Insights - The Sangdong tungsten mine is expected to commence operations shortly, with final preparations underway and processing equipment installed [1]. - A binding purchase agreement has been established with U.S. defense contractors for the supply of tungsten oxide, specifically for defense applications [1][6]. - The company has received shareholder approval to relocate production from Canada to the U.S., enhancing long-term competitiveness amid geopolitical tensions [1]. - The company has engaged a strategic partnership with American Defense International to strengthen its position in the U.S. defense and technology sectors [1][7]. Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, revenue increased by 1.3% year-on-year to 7.9 million CAD, driven by higher tungsten concentrate sales [2]. - Mining business revenue grew by 24.1% year-on-year to 0.75 million CAD, attributed to improved production and pricing [2]. - Operating expenses totaled 9.5 million CAD in Q1 2025, up from 4.3 million CAD in the same period last year, primarily due to increased non-cash equity incentive costs [2]. - The net loss for Q1 2025 was 34.6 million CAD, compared to a loss of 3.8 million CAD in the previous year, largely due to non-cash losses from warrant liability valuation [2]. Cash Position - As of March 31, 2025, the total cash and cash equivalents amounted to 16.9 million CAD, an increase from 7.8 million CAD as of December 31, 2024 [3]. Strategic Agreements - A binding purchase agreement was signed with Tungsten Parts Wyoming, Inc. and Metal Tech for a minimum monthly supply of 40 tons of tungsten oxide for U.S. defense applications [6]. - The strategic partnership with American Defense International aims to enhance the company's engagement in U.S. government policies and industry priorities [7].