（原标题：英国公司放弃爱海上风电场开发计划） 《爱尔兰独立报》9月14日报道，总部位于伦敦的可再生能源开发商Corio Generation决定放弃拟议 的爱Sceirde Rocks风电场开发项目，将损失向政府提交的3540万欧元履约担保。爱气候、能源与环境部 确认，根据海上风电拍卖规则，不会将这笔担保退还给Corio。Sceirde Rocks是爱2023年首次海上风电 拍卖中选定的项目之一，预计将产生足够的电力为350,000多户家庭供电。2025年4月下旬Corio公司宣 布，由于发现Sceirde Rocks项目现场存在"重大结构和技术挑战"，公司将不再开发该风电场。该公司还 补充说，无法保证风电场的可交付性，也无法保证项目工作人员和承包商的安全。爱海上风电场的开发 一直进展缓慢，规划系统的延误阻碍了进度，并加剧了人们的挫败感。Corio决定退出该项目，对政府 到2030年实现至少5GW海上风电的目标是巨大的打击。爱目前只有阿克洛一个正在运营的海上风电 场，该风电场开发于20多年前。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is a joint statement from several Democratic governors urging the Trump administration to respect existing offshore wind project permits and allow their continued construction [1][2] - Trump has historically opposed wind farms, labeling them as "ugly, bird-killing monsters" and has taken aggressive measures to limit wind energy development, including blocking loans and halting projects [1][2] - The governors warn that any attempt to overturn existing commitments would threaten thousands of American jobs and waste years of progress, jeopardizing the U.S. position in global competition [2] Group 2 - The Trump administration is focusing on strict reviews of offshore wind projects, which are primarily located in federally managed waters and rely heavily on government approvals [2] - Large offshore wind farms are considered a key pillar in the U.S. government's push for energy transition, especially for densely populated and land-limited states on the East Coast [2] - Trump has stated that his administration will not approve new wind or solar projects, even in areas with insufficient power supply, emphasizing a stance against projects that disrupt farmland [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting emphasized the importance of strengthening and expanding the marine industry, particularly focusing on the orderly development of offshore wind power as a significant energy supply under the "dual carbon" goals [1] Group 1: Offshore Wind Power Development - Offshore wind power has become a powerful energy supply under the "dual carbon" goals, and its orderly development can unleash potential for high-quality growth [1] - In 2023, China's cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power accounted for half of the global total, with an expected addition of 4.04 million kilowatts in 2024, bringing the total to 41.27 million kilowatts, maintaining the global lead for four consecutive years [1] - By May 2025, Liaoning Province's cumulative grid-connected capacity reached 1.25 million kilowatts, while Jiangsu Province's offshore wind project has a total installed capacity of 800 megawatts, with the farthest offshore distance of 85.5 kilometers [1] - By 2030, China's total installed offshore wind power capacity is projected to reach 200 million kilowatts, with a total investment of approximately 2.6 trillion yuan, driving the total output value of the industry chain to exceed 20 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Policy and Management - The "14th Five-Year" Renewable Energy Development Plan emphasizes optimizing development methods and large-scale renewable energy development, with a focus on offshore wind power [2] - The Ministry of Natural Resources issued a notice to strengthen the management of offshore wind project sea use, proposing 12 measures across four areas: planning control, resource efficiency, sea use approval, and ecological protection [2] - These policies enhance the efficiency of sea resource utilization and strengthen marine ecological protection, supporting the sustainable development of the offshore wind power industry [2] Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - Despite significant progress, the offshore wind power industry faces challenges such as gaps in the industrial chain, supply chain resilience, and insufficient original and cutting-edge technology [2] - There is a notable gap in core components and key technology equipment development compared to international advanced levels, particularly in large-capacity wind turbines, long-distance transmission, and deep-sea construction and operation [2] - Enhancing technological innovation capabilities is crucial, with a focus on developing key technologies for large megawatt wind turbines and deep-sea operations [3] Group 4: Safety Management - Improving safety management levels in offshore wind power is essential, with local governments encouraged to establish safety coordination mechanisms [4] - Collaboration among various departments such as energy, natural resources, and emergency management is necessary to form a cohesive effort [4] - The establishment of remote monitoring platforms and various sensing facilities is being implemented to achieve comprehensive monitoring of offshore wind farms [4]

Core Insights - The Global Wind Energy Council's report indicates that 2024 will see an addition of 8 GW of offshore wind capacity globally, marking the fourth highest year in history, with a total capacity reaching 83 GW by the end of 2024, enough to power 73 million households [2][3] - China remains the dominant force in global offshore wind capacity growth, contributing over 50% of new installations and maintaining a cumulative capacity share of 50.3%, solidifying its position as the world's largest offshore wind market [3][5] - Despite the growth in cumulative capacity, global new offshore wind installations are projected to decline by 26% year-on-year in 2024 due to macroeconomic challenges, geopolitical conflicts, and uncertainties in the investment landscape [5][6] Global Market Overview - By the end of 2024, the cumulative offshore wind capacity globally is expected to reach 83.2 GW, with China accounting for 50.47% of the new installations [3] - In Europe, four countries added nine offshore wind farms, contributing 2.7 GW of new capacity, with the UK being the largest market in Europe [3][4] - Floating wind technology is gaining attention, with a global installed capacity of 278 MW by the end of 2024, led by Norway, the UK, China, and France [4] Challenges in the Industry - The offshore wind sector faces significant headwinds in Europe and North America, including slow project approvals, unstable policies, and high costs, which have led to a downward revision of short-term installation forecasts [5][6] - In the US, policy changes and project cancellations have hindered offshore wind development, with only 174 MW of capacity installed by the end of last year [5] - In Europe, the "negative subsidy" auction mechanism has made projects more expensive and reduced the number of participating companies [6] Future Outlook - The Global Wind Energy Council anticipates a compound annual growth rate of 21% for offshore wind installations over the next decade, with a potential addition of approximately 350 GW by the end of 2034, bringing total capacity to 441 GW [7][8] - Record auction capacities and ongoing projects indicate a promising future for offshore wind, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, which is expected to account for 60% of new installations in the next decade [8] - Collaboration among developers, supply chain partners, and government entities is essential to unlock the full potential of offshore wind, requiring competitive and feasible auction mechanisms to minimize risks and ensure project delivery [8]

Core Insights - Guangdong Province plans to arrange 1,500 key construction projects by 2025, with an annual investment target of 1 trillion yuan [1] - From January to May this year, the investment in key projects reached 452.2 billion yuan, accounting for 45.2% of the annual investment plan [1] - A total of 105 projects, including the second phase of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) and a 10,000-ton carbon fiber project by Donghua Energy (Maoming), have commenced construction [1] Investment Projects - Ongoing projects include the Guanghe High-speed Railway segment from Baiyun Airport T3 to Jiangcun West, the Nansha to Zhuhai (Zhongshan) intercity railway, and the third phase expansion of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport [1] - Other significant projects under construction are the Shenzhen Outer Ring Expressway (Phase III), Yangjiang Fanshi No.1 offshore wind farm, the second phase of Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant, and the South China Titanium Valley project [1] - The Longma Group's high-end equipment manufacturing base project in Yangjiang is also progressing smoothly [1]

Core Viewpoint - The offshore wind power industry in China is experiencing rapid technological breakthroughs and scale expansion, marking a new phase in clean energy development and contributing significantly to energy structure transformation and high-quality marine economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Project Details - The first large-scale offshore wind farm in China, the Zhangpu Phase II project by China Three Gorges Corporation, has achieved full-capacity grid connection with a total installed capacity of 400 megawatts [3]. - This project utilizes six 16-megawatt offshore wind turbines, setting domestic records for both single-unit capacity and power generation efficiency [3]. - The project is expected to generate 1.6 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, meeting the annual electricity needs of 680,000 households and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1.36 million tons each year [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The 16-megawatt turbines were co-developed by China Three Gorges Corporation and Goldwind Technology, featuring blades that are 123 meters long, with a swept area equivalent to 3.7 standard football fields [3]. - Key technological advancements in rare earth permanent magnet materials, carbon fiber blades, and intelligent control systems have been crucial for this project [3]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The offshore wind power sector is becoming a new engine for green economic development, particularly in regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, where the Yangjiang Shapa offshore wind farm generates 4.7 billion kilowatt-hours annually, serving 2 million households and reducing carbon emissions by 4 million tons [5]. - The total installed capacity of offshore wind power in Fujian has surpassed 3.818 million kilowatts, with wind power utilization hours ranking first in the country for 12 consecutive years [5]. - The integration of offshore wind power with marine ranching, offshore hydrogen production, and offshore photovoltaics is creating a new model of "offshore energy islands," paving the way for comprehensive utilization of marine resources [5]. Group 4: Economic Viability - The cost of offshore wind power in China has dropped to below 0.3 yuan per kilowatt-hour, which is 40% lower than that of European countries, accelerating the arrival of grid parity [5]. - The establishment of the world's first single offshore wind power cluster exceeding 3 million kilowatts in the East China Sea signifies China's transition from a follower to a leader in clean energy technology [5].

Core Viewpoint - The marine economy of Huizhou County is experiencing steady growth, driven by the development of marine fisheries, coastal tourism, and marine clean energy industries, contributing significantly to the local economic and social development [2][5]. Marine Industry Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), Huizhou County's marine industry is expected to show a steady upward trend, with an overall expansion of the marine economy [2]. - The county has established five major aquaculture bases, including seawater cage farming and oyster farming, leading to a more organized and specialized production model [3]. Coastal Tourism Resources - Huizhou County has issued 124 marine farming permits covering an area of 586.1087 hectares, supporting traditional fishing needs [4]. - The county is developing a deep-sea aquaculture demonstration area with a planned area of 679.3312 hectares, investing in large-scale aquaculture platforms [4]. Multi-Industry Development - Huizhou County has introduced several projects in marine clean energy, including nuclear power and LNG receiving stations, enhancing the region's logistics efficiency and competitiveness [5]. - The county has completed various transportation infrastructure projects to improve connectivity and support the marine economy [6][7]. Environmental Protection Initiatives - The "Beautiful Bay" initiative is being actively promoted, with significant progress in marine protection and the establishment of mangrove restoration projects [8][9]. - A record-breaking carbon credit transaction related to mangrove forests was completed, showcasing the county's commitment to ecological restoration [9]. Project Highlights - The China Yellowlip Sea Bream Genetic Resource Protection and Technology Research Center project has completed an investment of 180 million yuan, with a projected annual output value of 200 million yuan upon completion [10]. - The Huizhou Taipingling Nuclear Power Project is progressing, with the first phase expected to achieve grid connection this year [11].

Group 1 - The Guangdong Activity Week at the 2025 Osaka World Expo will take place from June 27 to June 29, 2025, focusing on the theme "Green and Beautiful Guangdong, Intelligent Innovation for the Future" [1][2] - The opening ceremony is scheduled for the morning of June 27, with a significant event on June 28 in Kobe, promoting the investment environment of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and facilitating connections in the health industry between China and Japan [1][2] - Over 300 representatives from Chinese and Japanese enterprises are expected to participate in discussions on cooperation in sectors such as health and intelligent manufacturing [1][2] Group 2 - The exhibition will showcase Guangdong's advancements in smart living and sustainable development, featuring a model of the Guangzhou Metro to illustrate smart transportation achievements [2] - The humanoid robot Walker C will provide intelligent guidance and interaction, highlighting innovations in artificial intelligence [2] - The event will also present Guangdong's initiatives in green energy, including offshore wind farms and zero-carbon factories, contributing to global sustainable development [2]

Group 1 - The core objective of the Port of Rotterdam is to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, positioning itself as the most sustainable port globally [1][2] - The port is undergoing a significant transformation to address global changes, focusing on green transition initiatives, including investments in green hydrogen supply chains, offshore wind farms, electrolysis facilities, and carbon capture and storage [1] - The Port of Rotterdam is also advancing green and smart shipping, with plans to develop sustainable fuel bunkering facilities and prepare for the electrification of inland barges [1] Group 2 - Despite positive progress in transformation, challenges remain, particularly regarding legal frameworks, regulations, and competitive environments, which are crucial for advancing the transition [2] - International cooperation is essential to tackle complex challenges, with a strong emphasis on collaboration with Chinese partners in port logistics and energy sectors to enhance sustainable development [2]