Group 1 - The core business of the company is the research, production, and sales of key components for turbochargers [2] - The company reported a main revenue of 316 million yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 20.25%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 6.957 million yuan, down 70.34% year-on-year [2] - The company is focusing on mergers and acquisitions as a key development path, targeting new fuel technologies and emerging industries such as new materials and precision processing [1] Group 2 - The company is expanding its research and development beyond turbocharger components, collaborating with leading enterprises in areas such as range-extended electric vehicles, new fuel technologies, and humanoid robot components [1] - The company maintains a stable market position for its turbocharger components globally, with a significant portion of sales coming from foreign clients [1] - The company's debt ratio stands at 30.67%, with investment income reported at -386,800 yuan and financial expenses at 1.6156 million yuan, while the gross profit margin is 14.76% [2]

Group 1: Market Presence and Customer Distribution - The company's turbocharger component products are primarily sold to domestic and international turbocharger manufacturers, with a significant portion of sales occurring through a direct sales model. Currently, foreign customers dominate, with transactions conducted in currencies such as USD, EUR, and JPY [2]. - The market for the company's turbocharger components remains stable and continues to rank among the top globally [2]. Group 2: Mergers and Acquisitions Strategy - Mergers and acquisitions are a key development path for the company and a focus for 2025. The company aims to identify high-quality acquisition targets in the industry, guided by a "technology + market" approach [3]. - The company is particularly interested in new fuel technologies and emerging industries such as new materials and precision machining, aligning with national development directions and policies to create synergistic effects with existing core businesses [3]. Group 3: Research and Development Expansion - The company is leveraging its resource advantages to expand horizontally, collaborating deeply with leading enterprises to develop products related to range-extended electric vehicles, new fuel technologies, and humanoid robot components [3]. - Multiple measures are being implemented to explore internal growth potential beyond the core turbocharger component products [3]. Group 4: Information Disclosure Compliance - During the investor relations activity, the company ensured thorough communication with investors, adhering strictly to the regulations of the "Information Disclosure Management System" to guarantee the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of disclosed information [3]. - The activity did not involve any undisclosed significant information [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported stable performance in its main business, with revenue and net profit growth in 2024 and a slight increase in Q1 2025, indicating operational resilience [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.357 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.03%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 289 million, up 9.58% year-on-year [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 350 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.89%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 69 million, up 0.23% year-on-year [1]. Industry Context - The domestic automotive industry saw production and sales growth of 3.7% and 4.5% respectively in 2024, with the new energy vehicle sector experiencing significant growth of 34.4% in production and 35.5% in sales [2]. - The company's main products, including turbocharger components and new energy vehicle parts, saw sales growth, with turbocharger components generating revenue of 1.058 billion, up 4.3%, and new energy vehicle components achieving sales of 9.1077 million units, up 38.7% [2]. Profitability Improvement - The company achieved a gross margin of 34.7% in 2024, an increase of 0.24 percentage points year-on-year, while maintaining stable gross margins in the automotive parts business [3]. - The company implemented cost control measures, resulting in a decrease in the expense ratio by 1.92 percentage points year-on-year, with reductions in sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios [3]. Business Expansion - The company is advancing its third-tier business, with successful validation and application of machine tool screws and guides, and has begun rolling deliveries of small batch orders [4]. - The company is accelerating investment in its overseas operations, particularly in Thailand, to mitigate international trade friction and support global expansion of its first and second-tier industries [4]. - The company expects continued revenue growth from its screw-related products in various sectors, including machine tools, automotive, and robotics [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company has established a three-tier industrial strategy encompassing traditional precision components, new energy vehicle components, and linear rolling functional components, positioning itself for future growth. The revenue scale continues to grow, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9% from 2019 to 2023, and a net profit growth of 7.1% in the first three quarters of 2024 [1][2][5]. Group 1: Turbocharger Components - The tightening emission standards for passenger vehicles are expected to drive the penetration rate of turbochargers, with a market concentration dominated by foreign companies, where the global CR4 exceeds 90%. The company has established deep ties with leading downstream customers, providing strong support for future performance [2][27]. - The turbocharger components business is projected to maintain steady growth, with expected revenues of 11.2 billion, 12.2 billion, and 13.3 billion yuan from 2024 to 2026, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 10%, 9.5%, and 9% respectively [2][47]. - The company has built long-term stable partnerships with major clients such as Garrett and Cummins, with the top five customers accounting for approximately 78.8% of sales from 2019 to 2023, ensuring a solid foundation for future performance [39][47]. Group 2: New Energy Vehicle Components - The rapid growth in new energy vehicle sales and increasing penetration rates have positioned the new energy vehicle components business as a new growth engine for the company. The first phase of the Anhui Best factory is expected to generate an annual output value of approximately 810 million yuan [3][48]. - The company is actively expanding its new energy vehicle components business through both organic growth and acquisitions, with projected revenues of 2.1 billion, 3.8 billion, and 6.1 billion yuan from 2024 to 2026, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 40%, 80%, and 60% respectively [3][52]. - The company has established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Anhui to enhance its capabilities in new energy vehicle components, with the factory having commenced operations in May 2024 [53][54]. Group 3: Linear Rolling Functional Components - The company is making significant strides in the linear rolling functional components sector, with plans to begin mass production of high-precision ball screws and linear guides by 2025. The revenue from this segment is expected to grow from 0.1 billion to 2.7 billion yuan from 2024 to 2026, with growth rates of 800% and 200% in 2025 and 2026 respectively [4][48]. - The company has prepared for the mass supply of planetary roller screws for humanoid robots by 2025, indicating a strong technological and equipment readiness [4][48]. Group 4: Financial Performance - The company has demonstrated strong financial performance, with a CAGR of 10.87% in revenue from 2019 to 2023, and a net profit CAGR of 9.4% during the same period. In the first three quarters of 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [21][26]. - The gross profit margin has remained stable since 2021, with a gross margin of approximately 34.9% in the first three quarters of 2024, indicating effective cost control and operational efficiency [23][24].

摘要 ► 涡轮增压器零部件行业领军者 三梯次布局蓄力未来成长 贝斯特深耕精密零部件制造领域，持续拓展业务边界，现已形成"原有业务 + 新能源汽车零部件 + 直线滚动功能部件"三梯次产业战略布局。公司营收规模持续增长，归母净利 润加速向上，盈利能力优秀。 2019-2023 年，公司营业收入 CAGR 为 10.9% 。 2024Q1-Q3 ，公司实现营业收入 10.4 亿元，同比增长 3.5% ；归母净利润 2.2 亿元，同比增长 7.1% 。 ► 涡轮增压器零部件：持续深耕内功深厚 奠定业绩牢固基石 乘用车排放标准不断趋严，有望推动涡轮增压器渗透率持续提升；插电混动销量快速增长，打开涡轮增压器增量市场空间，涡轮增压器市场规模有望稳健增长。涡轮增压器市 场集中度高，主要由外资垄断，全球 CR4 超过 90% 。公司与下游头部客户深度绑定，为未来业绩发展提供强有力支撑。预计公司涡轮增压器零部件业务将保持平稳增长， 2024-2026 年营业收入分别为 11.2/12.2/13.3 亿元，同比增速分别为 10%/9.5%/9% 。 ► 新能源汽车零部件：内生外延双轮驱动 打造全新增长引擎 近年来新能源汽车销量高速 ...

Group 1 - The screw is a mechanical component that converts rotary motion from a motor into linear motion, widely used in machines requiring linear movement [1] - There are various types of screws classified by friction characteristics, including sliding (trapezoidal) screws, rolling screws, and static pressure screws, with rolling screws further divided into ball screws and roller screws [4] - Ball screws are commonly used in industrial machines, while roller screws are expected to see large-scale applications in humanoid robots due to their strong impact resistance and high load capacity [6] Group 2 - Humanoid robots utilize linear actuators, with Tesla's humanoid robot featuring 14 linear actuators among its 40 electromechanical actuators [8] - The Optimus Gen-3 dexterous hand is expected to have 22 degrees of freedom, showcasing advanced design and functionality [9] - The dexterous hand's motion system will primarily include linear actuator modules and tendon modules, indicating a growing market for micro screws [12] Group 3 - The planetary roller screw market is anticipated to experience geometric growth due to the large-scale application of humanoid robots, with the current market size being significantly smaller than that of ball screws [14] - In 2022, the global market size for roller screws was approximately $285 million, projected to reach around $300 million in 2023, with an annual growth rate of 5-10% [14] - Screws account for about 19% of the value of humanoid robots, with three main actuators (linear, rotary, and dexterous hand) comprising 73% of the robot's key components [15] Group 4 - The screw industry has developed a complete industrial chain, with numerous companies entering the market, supported by long-established firms and strong foreign enterprises [18] - Best Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. has diversified into the screw market, producing ball screws, roller screws, and linear motion components, and has established a subsidiary for this purpose [22][25] - Qin Chuan Machine Tool Group is a leading player in the machine tool industry, focusing on high-end machine tools and expanding into rolling function components for the automotive sector [27][29] Group 5 - Zhejiang Haideman specializes in high-end precision CNC lathes, achieving significant advancements in core components and developing proprietary CNC systems [30][33] - The T65 and T55 series CNC lathes developed by Haideman meet the micron-level processing requirements for humanoid robot components, indicating a strong market position [33]