公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [华Ta康bl股e_份Sto(c6k0A5n0d7Ra7n)k] 上次评级 赵 雷 食品饮料行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524100003 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号 金隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 [ 资 T 料 ab 来 l 源 e_ ： RWepinodr ， t 信 Cl 达 o 证 si 券 n 研 g] 发中心预测 ; 股价为 2025 年 8 月 26 日收盘价 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 利润短期承压，关注反转催化 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 8 月 27 日 投资评级 [T事ab件le：_S公um司ma公ry布] 2025 年半年报。25H1，公司实现营业收入 18.66 亿元， 同比+37.32%，归母净利润 1.34 亿元，同比-3.38%；扣非归母净利润 1.22 亿元，同比-6.56%。其中，25Q2 公司实现 ...

| 证券代码：605077 | 证券简称：华康股份 | 公告编号：2025-070 | | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：111018 | 债券简称：华康转债 | | 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 关于 2025 年半年度主要经营数据的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 根据《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 3 号—行业信息披露》（第 十四号—食品制造）相关规定，现将浙江华康药业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"） 2025 年半年度主要经营数据公告如下： 一、2025 年半年度主要经营数据 1、按照产品类别分类情况 | | 单位：万元 币种：人民币 | | --- | --- | | 产品类别 | 2025 年半年度营业收入 | | 晶体糖醇产品 | 101,422.10 | | 液体糖、醇及其他产品 | 60,548.00 | | 其他 | 24,588.68 | | 合计 | 186,558.78 | 2、按照地区分类情况 | | 单位：万元 币种：人民币 | | --- | - ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the sugar market is "oscillating" [7] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The international sugar market remains in a bearish cycle. From June to August, the external market is expected to remain weak due to large - scale production and supply during the peak crushing season in Brazil and optimistic production prospects in the Northern Hemisphere's major producing countries. However, the downside space of ICE raw sugar is limited, with an estimated operating range of 16 - 18 cents per pound. In the domestic market, as the arrival volume of imported sugar increases, the pricing of the market is expected to gradually shift to refined sugar. The Zhengzhou sugar market is expected to be mainly oscillating and weak, with the September contract estimated to fluctuate between 5,500 - 6,000 yuan per ton [5] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Purpose - To understand the procurement and production status of coastal sugar refineries, terminal consumption, the impact of substitutes, and the logistics and distribution status in sales areas, the analyst participated in the "2025 Fujian Regional Sugar Research Activity" from May 26th to 30th, aiming to answer questions such as the procurement of imported sugar by coastal refineries, the arrival and production rhythm, the market's view on the inverted spot price at ports, the impact of strict import controls on syrup and premixed powder, the impact of the macro - economic environment on terminal sugar consumption, the impact of substitutes on sugar consumption, and the industry's judgment on the future sugar market [10] 2. Research Summary - **Import procurement and production of refineries**: A central - state - owned company in Zhangzhou started production in March, and two other companies plan to start in June and mid - July respectively. It is estimated that a large amount of imported sugar will arrive in June, with a more concentrated arrival in July - August. The import cost of raw sugar is about 6,000 yuan per ton or higher. The issuance of import licenses has decreased year - on - year, but the utilization rate is high, and all licenses are expected to be used up [12][13] - **Fujian spot market**: The price difference between the Fujian port and the origin cannot cover the freight, showing an inverted state that has persisted for a long time. The current price of Guangxi sugar in Fujian is close to 6,300 yuan per ton, and the price of refined sugar ranges from 6,200 - 6,900 yuan per ton [14] - **Imported syrup and premixed powder**: Import controls on syrup and premixed powder are very strict this year. Although it may not completely eliminate imports, the overall volume is expected to be controllable [15] - **Liquid sugar project**: The production and demand of liquid sugar in China have increased in the past two years, but its production is restricted by raw material import quotas and licenses, and its application and promotion are limited by various factors such as equipment adaptation, short shelf - life, and specific logistics requirements [16] - **Domestic consumption situation**: The overall scale of sugar - containing foods is still growing, but due to the impact of substitutes, the domestic sugar consumption is difficult to increase. The consumption of candies is not ideal, while the scale of baked goods is growing, and the beverage industry shows a polarized situation [17][18] - **Consumption seasonality**: The summer is the peak season for cold drink consumption, followed by the Mid - Autumn Festival mooncake consumption season, and from August - September to the Spring Festival, the demand for snacks will pick up. The peak season sales of candies are more than twice that of the off - season [19] - **Pre - sale of new beet sugar**: The pre - sale of new beet sugar in the north started in April, and the pre - sale progress is fast due to the restricted import of syrup and premixed powder [20] - **Production outlook in Guangxi**: The sugarcane planting area in Guangxi is expected to increase by 3%. Although the current plant height is shorter than in previous years, there is hope for an increase in production if the weather is favorable. The start - up time of sugar mills in Guangxi this year is not expected to be delayed [21] - **Operating difficulties of sugar traders**: Sugar mills and refineries are profitable, and terminal food enterprises are in a relatively good situation, while sugar traders, especially small and medium - sized ones, are facing great pressure and are at risk of being squeezed out of the market [22][23] - **Market outlook**: Most research institutions expect the domestic white sugar spot price to decline in the future. For futures, the upward movement is restricted by the expected increase in refined sugar supply, and the downward movement is restricted by purchase prices and high basis. The future operation range of Zhengzhou sugar is estimated to be between 5,400 - 6,100 yuan per ton [24] 3. Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - **International market**: The international sugar market is in a bearish cycle. Brazil's sugar production is expected to be high, and the production prospects of Asian major producing countries are also optimistic. However, due to factors such as low - level buying demand, uncertain Brazilian production, and a narrow sugar - alcohol price difference, the downside space of ICE raw sugar is limited, with an estimated operating range of 16 - 18 cents per pound [25][26] - **Domestic market**: As the arrival volume of imported sugar increases, the pricing of the market is expected to gradually shift to refined sugar. The weak external market will also affect the domestic pricing expectation of refined sugar. However, the high - basis state will restrict the downward rhythm of futures prices. The Zhengzhou sugar market is expected to be mainly oscillating and weak, with the September contract estimated to fluctuate between 5,500 - 6,000 yuan per ton. Attention should be paid to the arrival rhythm of imported sugar, COFCO's pricing, and the performance of the external market [27]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Huakang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. received an inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its 2024 annual report, prompting the company to clarify issues related to its construction projects and investment performance, particularly concerning the erythritol production project which has underperformed financially due to market conditions [1][2]. Summary by Sections Construction Projects and Investment - In 2024, the company invested 1.43 billion yuan in fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long-term assets, marking a 106.99% increase year-on-year. The fixed assets reached 2.25 billion yuan, up 45.13%, while construction in progress surged by 357.58% to 1.33 billion yuan, primarily due to the Zhoushan Huakang project [1]. - The erythritol production project generated revenue of 72.44 million yuan in 2024 but incurred a gross loss of 1.72 million yuan, continuing to fall short of initial projections since its trial operation began in May 2022 [1][2]. Erythritol Project Details - The total investment for the erythritol project is estimated at 350.41 million yuan, with cumulative investment reaching 362.68 million yuan by the end of 2024. The project aims to produce 30,000 tons of high-purity erythritol annually [5][6]. - In 2024, the company produced 6,834.50 tons of erythritol, achieving a sales rate of 97.96%. The market price for erythritol was approximately 13,000 yuan per ton by December 2024 [6][11]. Market Conditions and Competition - The erythritol market has faced significant challenges, including declining prices and increased competition, leading to a supply-demand imbalance. The price of erythritol has been under pressure since 2023, with some manufacturers exiting the market [7][11]. - The company noted that the market for erythritol was initially promising, but the influx of new competitors and expanded capacities led to a significant drop in prices, affecting profitability [7][11]. Inventory and Trade Business - By the end of 2024, the company's inventory reached 697 million yuan, a 147.26% increase year-on-year, primarily due to increased raw material reserves for the Zhoushan project. The raw materials accounted for 448 million yuan, up 385.15% [15][16]. - The cash flow from trade business payments was 1.15 billion yuan, reflecting a 198.58% increase, driven by the anticipated demand for corn from the Zhoushan project [15][16].