AIDC 自备电源调研 20251211 摘要 美国大缸径柴油发动机产能紧张，主要受限于生产制造能力、测试能力 和关键零部件供应链。博世作为主要燃油系统供应商，因能源转型投资 意愿较弱，加剧了零部件供应瓶颈，且国产替代难度大。 中国数据中心建设增速放缓，受 H20 事件和政策监管影响，2025 年建 设规模或难显著增长。成本敏感性提升，国产替代需求增加，但外资机 组在技术层面仍有优势，需调整商务策略应对。 数据中心备用电源与其功率成线性比例，通常配备 10-40 台柴油发电机， 主力功率段在 1.6-2.4 兆瓦之间。备用电源成本占比约为 25%，成本控 制影响业主对国内外机组的选择。 国产替代面临挑战，高技术含量零部件如博世油泵、电控系统和 ABB 涡 轮增压器难以替代，因技术难度高、缺乏规模效应且投资回报周期长。 基础金属加工件国产化程度较高。 美国数据中心需求旺盛，但本土制造业疲软，次一级零部件难以替换， 康明斯和卡特彼勒扩产意愿不强，通过维持后端需求饥饿状态保持竞争 优势，导致供应链持续紧张。 Q&A 近期美国数据中心业务需求旺盛，导致柴油发动机（柴发）在该领域的出货量 大幅增长。请问目前行业内部的情 ...

Group 1: Company Insights - Yapu Co., Ltd. is expanding its overseas business leveraging its global layout and brand influence, with significant growth potential in its fuel system business, which serves major international and domestic automotive manufacturers [1] - The company is focusing on the development of IV-type hydrogen storage bottles and has successfully launched some valve products in the market, while also expanding its thermal management product line [1] - The recent acquisition of Winshang Technology enhances Yapu's capabilities in rotary transformers and special motor products, catering to various automotive and industrial clients [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - Huitian Co., Ltd. emphasizes differentiated operations and sustainable long-term benefits, with projected revenues of approximately 10.093 billion yuan from the enterprise communications market and about 2.408 billion yuan from the automotive sector in 2024 [2] - The company is accelerating customer certification and product introduction at its Thailand production base, aiming to control initial costs while responding to the growing demand for 800G switches in the data center market [2] - Huitian is increasing capital expenditure for a new high-end printed circuit board expansion project, expecting capacity improvements by the second half of 2025 [2]

Core Viewpoint - AKWEL reported a consolidated revenue of €255.6 million for Q1 2025, reflecting a decline of 4.0% compared to the previous year, amid a general downturn in global automotive production, with exceptions in China and Japan [2][4]. Revenue Summary - The consolidated revenue for Q1 2025 (January 1 to March 31) was €255.6 million, down from €263.5 million in Q1 2024, marking a decrease of 3.0% [4]. - The revenue decline was attributed to a 4.0% drop when adjusted for constant business scope and exchange rates [4]. Regional Revenue Distribution - Revenue from product and functional business was €247.8 million, down 3.3%, with growth in emissions control (+10.4%) and cooling systems (+4.5%), while air management (-27.1%), mechanical components (-8.7%), and fuel systems (-2.7%) saw declines [5]. - Revenue from the tooling business remained stable at €5.6 million [5]. - Regional revenue breakdown: EMEA: €170.7 million (-3.8%), Americas: €76.4 million (-1.9%), Asia: €8.5 million (+2.8%) [8]. Financial Position - As of March 31, 2025, the company reported a net cash position (excluding lease liabilities) of €149.6 million, an increase of €4.6 million from December 31, 2024 [5]. - The investment amount for the period was €8.6 million, compared to €20.2 million in the same period of 2024 [5]. Market Outlook - The company maintains its expectation for a decline in full-year revenue for 2025, anticipating a decrease similar to the previous year, despite a narrowing of the decline compared to the last two quarters [5].