此外，条例在促进种业振兴和发展方面，结合广西的实际情况，单独设立了第六章"扶持措施"，从 资金扶持、人才培养、成果转化等六个方面提供了具体的支持举措，以推动种业振兴、保障粮食安全、 促进现代农业发展。这是广西创新性的规定。 条例修订的过程中，自治区人大常委会法工委在南宁市、玉林市开展了为期5个月的验证式立法调 研，对经营、代销无合法来源的农作物种子的行为和农作物种子质量监管两个方面进行验证，以验证条 例修订草案有关规定的合理性、可操作性和有效性。（佘鸿雁） 种子是农业的"芯片"，是粮食安全的关键。9月26日，自治区人大常委会召开新闻发布会，介绍修 订后的自治区农作物种子管理条例。条例经自治区十四届人大常委会第二十次会议于25日修订通过，将 于今年12月1日起施行。 自治区农作物种子管理条例自1995年实施以来，在规范种子市场、强化种子生产经营监管、保护品 种选育等方面发挥了重要作用。为适应广西种业发展的新形势，进一步保障粮食安全和重要农产品有效 供给，推动农业高质量发展，条例进行第二次修订。 修订后的条例完善了种子生产经营许可、品种管理、引种备案、种源保护等制度，同时结合广西区 情，作出一些创新性规定。如针对 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the exemption of land occupation tax for medical institutions that occupy arable land, specifically those approved by health authorities at or above the county level [4][5]. - It clarifies that only medical institutions engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities are eligible for this tax exemption, while staff housing within these institutions is subject to local tax rates [5][6]. - The relevant legal framework includes the "Land Occupation Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" and its implementation measures issued by various government departments [6]. Group 2 - The article highlights a conversation among villagers regarding the implications of land occupation for the expansion of a local health clinic, indicating a common misunderstanding about tax exemptions [2][3]. - It emphasizes that the exemption does not apply to private construction projects that do not meet the necessary conditions set by health authorities [2].

Core Insights - The "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" increased by 0.03 points to 117.90 on September 18, indicating a slight upward trend in wholesale agricultural prices [1] - The "Vegetable Basket" price index rose by 0.04 points to 118.67, reflecting a similar increase in key agricultural products [1] Price Changes in Key Products - Average pork price decreased by 0.9% to 19.55 CNY/kg, while beef rose by 1.1% to 65.97 CNY/kg [1] - Lamb price increased by 0.5% to 61.09 CNY/kg, and chicken eggs rose by 1.6% to 8.40 CNY/kg [1] - The average price of 28 monitored vegetables remained stable at 4.98 CNY/kg, while the average price of 6 monitored fruits decreased by 0.3% to 6.83 CNY/kg [1] - Specific fish prices showed mixed results, with crucian carp increasing by 0.2% to 21.34 CNY/kg and bighead carp rising by 1.0% to 9.94 CNY/kg, while large hairtail decreased by 2.2% to 40.71 CNY/kg [1] Price Fluctuations of Selected Products - Among 46 monitored fresh agricultural products, the top five price increases were for watermelon (3.7%), winter melon (2.0%), lettuce (2.0%), rapeseed (1.8%), and chicken eggs (1.6%) [2] - The top five price decreases were for duck pear (3.2%), scallion (2.4%), large yellow croaker (2.3%), large hairtail (2.2%), and green onion (1.3%) [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights the fruitful harvest season for various fruits and vegetables across different regions in China, emphasizing the positive impact on local economies and farmers' livelihoods [1][2] - In Anhui Province, the ecological pear orchard is expected to yield 500 tons of pears this year, thanks to scientific planting techniques that enhance fruit size and sugar content [1] - Zhejiang Province's grape harvest spans 67,000 acres, with e-commerce platforms facilitating direct sales and promoting agricultural standardization and branding [1] - Shandong Province's cucumber planting base has integrated over 20 million yuan in agricultural funds to modernize farming practices and consolidate land for efficient production [1] - In Hunan Province, winter melons are being harvested under economic forest trees, with upgraded processing lines capable of handling over 200 tons daily, addressing local supply and demand [1] Group 2 - In Hubei Province, the kiwi and grape harvest in Daye City has led to significant economic benefits, with a total output value of 130 million yuan from 26,000 acres of land, creating nearly 4,000 jobs [2] - The local kiwi variety is noted for its larger size and juiciness compared to supermarket offerings, enhancing the appeal for both tourists and consumers [2]

Core Insights - The agricultural sector is experiencing a fruitful harvest season, with various fruits and vegetables being collected across different regions, enhancing the food supply for urban and rural residents [2] Group 1: Fruit Harvests - In Anhui Province, the pear orchard in Yuanzhuang Village is expected to yield 500 tons of pears this year, thanks to scientific planting techniques that have resulted in larger and sweeter fruit [4] - Zhejiang Province's 67,000 acres of grapes are being marketed through e-commerce platforms, which not only address immediate sales issues but also promote standardization and branding in agriculture [6] - In Hunan Province, the winter melon harvest is thriving, with a processing capacity exceeding 200 tons per day, addressing both local and regional sales needs [11] Group 2: Economic Impact - In Dazhou City, the development of specialty fruit industries such as kiwifruit and grapes has led to a total output value of 130 million yuan, creating nearly 4,000 jobs through the leasing of 26,000 acres of land [19] - The organic kiwifruit base in Dazhou is attracting tourists for on-site picking experiences, highlighting the dual benefit of agricultural production and tourism [17]

Core Insights - The article discusses the booming winter melon industry in Guangdong, highlighting the increasing planting area and market demand for various types of winter melons [1][10][12]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As the weather warms up, winter melons are becoming popular in the market, with prices reaching 1.2-1.5 yuan per jin, and larger melons selling for around 50 yuan [4][5][6]. - The planting area for winter melons in China has reached 6.5 million acres, with Guangdong accounting for approximately 800,000 acres, making it the second-largest production area [13][16][17]. - The average yield for black-skinned winter melons exceeds 7,500 kg per acre, with high-yielding varieties reaching up to 12,000 kg per acre, which supports stable supply in southern China [21][22]. Group 2: Variety and Quality Improvement - New varieties of winter melons, including high-quality, functional, and processing-specific types, are emerging, driving market upgrades [24][25]. - The market is shifting towards medium-sized black-skinned winter melons that are 60-70 cm long, with a focus on durability and suitability for export [32][33]. - The popularity of hybrid varieties, such as the "Emerald Green" winter melon, is increasing due to their improved taste and higher yields, aligning with health-conscious consumer trends [35][36]. Group 3: Processing and Value Addition - The winter melon processing market is expanding, with products like winter melon paste, sugar, and tea reaching an annual output of 600,000 tons and a market value exceeding 10 billion yuan [41][42]. - Over 100 companies are involved in winter melon processing, primarily focusing on baked goods, with new industry standards creating opportunities for increased usage in food products [43][44]. - The demand for pre-prepared winter melon products is rising, driven by the growth of the ready-to-eat meal industry, which enhances the integration of agricultural production and processing [50][51].

Core Insights - The winter melon industry in Guangdong is evolving towards standardization and branding, with a focus on innovation and high-value products [3][4][8]. Industry Overview - Winter melon is the second largest melon vegetable in China, with an annual production that continues to rise, expanding from traditional farming to pre-prepared food production lines [3][4]. - The national planting area for winter melon has reached 6.5 million acres, with a comprehensive output value of nearly 70 billion yuan [4]. Innovation and Development - Efforts are being made to break down barriers in breeding, production, processing, circulation, and consumption, supporting enterprises in developing high-value products [8][29]. - The Guangdong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center is establishing a platform for promoting agricultural technology achievements, showcasing over 100,000 new varieties and advanced technologies [15][16]. Product Diversification - The winter melon industry is showcasing its diverse value and development potential through various processed products such as winter melon tea, dehydrated winter melon, and dietary fiber meal replacement powder [18][19]. - The fifth National Winter Melon Conference collected 205 varieties, including 108 large winter melon varieties and 97 small winter melon and节瓜 varieties, with awards given to outstanding varieties [22][28]. Market Trends - As market consumption becomes increasingly diverse, there is a demand for more varied and higher-quality fresh winter melon varieties, as well as processed varieties with higher fiber and disease resistance [29][30]. - The conference also released the first national winter melon industry map to integrate resources and promote the development of the entire industry chain [31].

Group 1: Price Trends - The retail price of rice is 6.56 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.5% [1] - The retail price of flour is 6.14 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.8% [1] - The price of pork, specifically hind leg meat, is 27.63 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a significant year-on-year decrease of 15.9% [1] Group 2: Oil and Meat Prices - The price of soybean oil is 12.86 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [1] - The price of peanut oil is 28.47 yuan/kg, showing a slight month-on-month increase of 0.1% but a year-on-year decrease of 1.6% [1] - The price of white strip chicken is 24.73 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month with a year-on-year decrease of 1.9% [1] Group 3: Seafood and Vegetable Prices - The price of carp is 21.87 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.4% [1] - The average price of vegetables is 7.28 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 2.4% but a year-on-year decrease of 13.6% [1] - The top five vegetables with the highest month-on-month price increases include cucumber (7.53 yuan/kg, +10.2%) and rapeseed (7.14 yuan/kg, +6.6%) [1]

Core Viewpoint - The court ruled that the parties involved in the drone pesticide spraying incident are liable for damages due to negligence, with a compensation amount of 31,000 yuan to the affected farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A case was adjudicated in Urumqi, Xinjiang, where improper pesticide spraying by a drone led to significant damage to neighboring farmland, specifically 20 acres of winter melons [1]. - The affected farmers, Xiao Long and Xiao Niu, sought compensation after their crops exhibited severe damage, which was confirmed to be linked to the pesticide application [1][2]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The court identified two main issues: the causal relationship between the pesticide spraying and the crop damage, and the liability of the parties involved [2]. - The court accepted the findings of a qualified assessment agency that established a causal link between the drone's pesticide application and the damage to the winter melons [2]. Group 3: Liability and Compensation - Both Xiao Hu (the contractor) and Xiao Yang (the drone operator) were found to have acted negligently, leading to the court's decision to hold them each responsible for 50% of the compensation [2]. - The ruling emphasized that Xiao Yang failed to exercise due caution during the pesticide application, while Xiao Hu did not adequately inform neighboring farmers about the spraying [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of humidity on health and provides recommendations for removing excess moisture from the body, emphasizing the importance of traditional Chinese medicine and lifestyle adjustments [1][2]. Group 1: Health Implications of Humidity - Excess moisture in the body can lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and unformed stools, potentially progressing to chronic gastrointestinal issues [1]. - The spleen and stomach are identified as key organs for metabolizing moisture, and their weakness can result in the accumulation of dampness in the body [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Moisture Removal - For individuals with mild dampness, methods such as cupping and moxibustion are suggested, while those with severe dampness may require acupuncture and herbal medicine after proper diagnosis [1]. - Dietary recommendations include consuming ingredients like coix seed, adzuki beans, and mung beans, as well as drinking water made from lotus leaves and winter melon [2]. Group 3: Lifestyle Adjustments - It is advised to wear breathable natural fabrics like cotton, linen, and silk, and to opt for moisture-wicking clothing in humid conditions [1]. - Regular exercise is encouraged, focusing on light activities such as jogging, Qigong, and yoga, with a recommended duration of no more than 30 minutes [2]. - Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, ideally sleeping before 11 PM for 6 to 8 hours, is highlighted as crucial for the body's moisture regulation [2].