一、事件：一号文件发布 中央一号文件是中共中央年度首份文件，其核心功能是确立全年"三农"工作的纲领性指导；从2017年以来的1号文的发布时间来看，多数集中在春节 前后。 | | れ 10 2017 十三 2020 十十大 ラス昭 開 同代エディ谷 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 年份 | 发布日期 | 文件名称 | 政策方向与重点领域 | | | 2017年2月5日 | 《关于深入推进农业供给侧结 | 农业供给侧改革主线:优化产业结构,培育新 | | 2017 年 | (正月初九) | 构性改革加快培育农业农村发 | 动能,推动"农业增效、农民增收、农村增绿"。 | | | | 展新动能的若干意见》 | | | | 2018年2月4日 | 《关于实施乡村振兴战略的意 | 乡村振兴战略部署:首次明确"产业兴旺、 | | 2018 年 | (腊月十九) | 见》 | 生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕" | | | | | 总要求;严惩基层微腐败。 | | 2019 年 | 2019年2月19日 | 《关于坚持农业农村优先发展 | 农业农村优先发展:强化五级书记抓乡村振 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the benefits and performance of genetically modified (GM) crops, particularly GM corn and soybeans, emphasizing their resilience and higher yields compared to non-GM varieties [2][5][11]. Group 1: Performance of GM Crops - A large-scale farmer managing 2000 acres reports positive outcomes from planting GM corn, noting its strong resistance to pests and herbicides [2][5]. - Another farmer with 4000 acres of corn and soybean intercropping attributes their successful harvest to the use of GM varieties, indicating significant yield improvements [11]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - The articles suggest that GM soybeans not only yield higher but also command better market prices, making them a favorable choice for farmers [14]. - The economic advantages of GM crops are underscored by the increased profitability associated with their cultivation [14]. Group 3: Agricultural Practices - Proper application techniques for herbicides like glyphosate are discussed, particularly in relation to GM corn cultivation, highlighting best practices for maximizing crop performance [17].

智通财经APP获悉，招商证券发布研报称，展望2026年，农林牧渔板块投资机会或主要聚焦于周期与成 长两个维度：1)周期。生猪反内卷&行业亏损双管齐下，母猪产能重启去化，预计26H2猪价或逐步回 暖。祖代鸡引种同比下滑，看好种禽端景气。2)成长。国内龙头饲企强者恒强，有望将国内成熟的竞争 范式复制到海外市场，打开成长空间。生物育种产业化积极推进，具备核心品种优势的头部种企市占率 有望迎来加速提升。 招商证券主要观点如下： 禽养殖：白鸡种禽端景气可期，2026年黄鸡或有较好盈利 1)白羽鸡：受海外引种大幅下滑及种鸡性能下降影响，预计2026年优质父母代鸡苗供给偏紧，后续也将 影响商品代鸡苗的供给。看好种禽端景气。2)黄羽鸡：当前父母代种鸡存栏已降至历史偏低位水平，再 加之2025年行业亏损半年以上，供给收缩为后续鸡价上涨奠定基础。黄鸡养殖成本回落至低位，鸡价回 暖后有望大幅释放盈利弹性。 种业：玉米种业持续去库存，重视粮食安全 在全球极端气候频发、国际贸易摩擦不断、农产品供需存在区域及结构上不平衡背景下，国家粮食安全 战略上升到前所未有的高度，看好种植端及种业景气。1)水稻种业：2025年国内杂交水稻种子供应充 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on leading agricultural companies, suggesting investment opportunities in the sector [5]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector has shown resilience, with the industry index outperforming the broader market by 0.4 percentage points during the week of December 8-12, 2025 [13]. - The report highlights significant growth in the pet food segment, with online sales increasing by 27.9% year-on-year during October and November 2025, driven by new consumer brands [34][36]. - The livestock industry is facing challenges, with a 5.5% decrease in the number of pigs marketed in November compared to the previous month, raising concerns about animal disease outbreaks [30]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The agricultural sector index increased by 0.3%, outperforming the market [13]. - Key stocks such as Zhengbang Technology, Biological Shares, and Luoniushan saw significant gains of 19%, 17%, and 14% respectively [18]. Livestock Industry - In November, the number of pigs marketed decreased by 5.5% month-on-month, with a year-on-year increase of 16.7% [30]. - Prices for live pigs increased by 2.1% week-on-week, while the average weight of marketed pigs decreased by 0.2% [30]. - The utilization rate of fattening barns in 17 provinces dropped by 6.5 percentage points [30]. Poultry Industry - Prices for chicken chicks and broilers increased by 1.4% and 0.8% respectively, amid ongoing global avian influenza outbreaks [37][38]. - The price of chicken products rose by 0.6%, driven by supply constraints and increased export orders [37]. Pet Food Industry - Online sales of pet food reached 8.45 billion yuan, with significant growth from brands like Maifudi and Fresh Lang, which saw increases of 36% and 112.6% respectively [34]. - Chewy reported a 30.9% increase in EBITDA, with active customer numbers growing by 4.9% [35]. Feed Industry - Feed raw material prices showed mixed trends, with soybean meal prices increasing by 1.5% while corn prices slightly decreased [41]. - The price of South American white shrimp increased by 4.3% week-on-week [41]. Animal Health - The veterinary drug price index decreased by 0.2%, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [43]. - Merck's imported pet antibiotics were launched on JD Health, marking a significant development in the pet healthcare sector [43].

相关ETF方面，农业ETF天弘（512620）今日重磅上市，该ETF紧密跟踪中证农业指数，覆盖养殖、农 化等领域，成分股汇聚牧原股份、温氏股份、海大集团等农业龙头企业，实现多元化布局，还配置了场 外联接基金（A类010769，C类010770）。 11月20日，A股三大指数集体收跌，农林牧渔板块部分个股表现强势。截至收盘，中证农业指数跌 0.18%；成分股中，罗牛山涨超7%，藏格矿业、华英农业、生物股份等股涨幅居前。 消息面上，继农业农村部召开全国推进种业振兴行动现场会后，近日农业农村部、新疆维吾尔自治区人 民政府发布了关于印发《推动南疆现代设施农业高质量发展工作方案》的通知。其中提出发展目标，到 2028年底，实施老旧设施现代化改造3万亩（含兵团），新增现代设施农业生产规模2万亩（含兵团）， 重点打造现代设施农业生产县（市）和兵团师（市）15个。 东兴证券表示，种业振兴和生物育种产业化作为种植提质增产的重要技术手段，产业化进程有望稳步推 进。政策引导下，养殖、种植产业链头部企业有望逐步向下游精深加工延伸，平抑价格周期波动影响， 提升盈利能力，建议关注产业链布局较为完善的农业龙头企业。 中金公司表示，政策支持 ...

Summary of Industry and Company Insights from Conference Call Records Industry: Dairy Products - Liquid milk revenue has declined, with ambient yogurt significantly impacted by competition from tea beverages, but leading dairy companies have achieved slight growth in dairy drinks through product innovation and market expansion [1][2][3] - Solid dairy products show weak demand for cheese in the A-end, while B-end domestic alternatives are accelerating; milk powder demand is improving due to population growth [1][2] - The upstream raw milk supply is expected to reach a supply-demand balance by mid-2026, potentially leading to a rebound in milk prices, with large dairy companies benefiting from scale advantages [1][3] - Major dairy companies like Yili and Mengniu are expected to see a recovery in market share as their valuations are at a low point [3] Industry: Snack Foods - The snack food industry is experiencing slowed growth, with high raw material costs and intense competition; however, categories like konjac and bulk channels still show potential [4] - Recommended companies include Wei Long and Ximai Foods, which have advantages in multi-channel distribution and are positioned well in the konjac category [4] Industry: Seed Industry - The seed industry is anticipated to see a turnaround in the second half of 2026, with opportunities for investment in companies like Kangnong Seed, which has achieved growth through its flagship product [5] - The sales area for Kangnong's product is expected to exceed 10 million mu, indicating strong performance potential [5] Industry: Grain and Economic Crops - If grain prices rise in the second half of 2026, the industry may see improved conditions, with companies like Suqian Agricultural Development showing significant earnings elasticity [6] - In the economic crop sector, companies involved in natural rubber and blueberry cultivation are highlighted for their growth potential [6] Industry: Agricultural Product Processing - The agricultural processing sector should focus on health-related investment opportunities, with companies like COFCO Sugar showing strong stock performance [7] - The tomato processing segment is showing signs of price stabilization, which could benefit companies like Guannong [7] Industry: Functional Food Ingredients - The functional food ingredients market is expected to grow significantly, driven by improvements in profitability and new product releases [8][9] Industry: Livestock and Poultry - The livestock industry is projected to bottom out and gradually recover, with recommendations for cost-leading companies like Wens Foodstuffs and DeKang Agriculture [10][12] - The pig market has seen price fluctuations, with expectations of continued pressure in early 2026 but potential recovery later in the year [11][12] Industry: Pet Food - The pet food sector has shown resilience, with domestic demand remaining strong and companies like Zhongchong and Guibao Pet Food achieving significant growth [15] Industry: Restaurant Supply Chain - The restaurant supply chain is facing weak demand, but leading companies are gaining market share through innovation and new product development [16][20] - Companies like Hai Tian and Anjing Foods are highlighted for their strong performance despite industry challenges [21][22] Key Investment Opportunities - Focus on companies with strong growth potential in their respective sectors, such as Wei Long in snacks, Kangnong in seeds, and Anjing Foods in the restaurant supply chain [4][5][22]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [9] Core Views - The swine sector continues to experience losses, with an increasing number of culled sows, indicating a need to focus on the expected recovery in this sector [2][13] - The dairy and beef sectors are undergoing significant capacity reduction, with a potential turning point for milk prices anticipated [3][15] - The pet sector is witnessing a trend towards premiumization and the rise of domestic brands, reshaping the competitive landscape [4][16] - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding stock shortages and improving consumer demand for yellow chickens [5][18] - The seed industry is poised for a turnaround, with an emphasis on biotechnology and the commercialization of genetically modified crops [7][23] - The feed sector shows signs of recovery, with leading companies like Haida Group achieving revenue and profit growth [24][26] Summary by Sections Swine Sector - The industry continues to face losses, with the average price of live pigs at 12.02 CNY/kg, down 4.07% from the previous week [13] - The average market value per head for leading companies is at historical low levels, with Muyuan at 3000-3500 CNY/head and Wens at 2000-3000 CNY/head [14] - Recommended stocks include leading breeders like Muyuan and Wens, with additional focus on flexible stocks such as Shennong Group and Dekang Agriculture [14] Beef Sector - The price of beef cattle is showing signs of stabilization, with the average price for fattened bulls at 25.62 CNY/kg [15] - The dairy cow population has decreased by 8%, indicating a significant capacity reduction [15] - Companies with mother cow resources or those adopting a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to have stronger profitability [15] Pet Sector - The Double Eleven shopping festival highlighted the resilience and structural upgrades in the pet food market, with domestic brands gaining market share [4][16] - Key recommendations include pet food brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., with a focus on companies with technological advantages and comprehensive product lines [17] Poultry Sector - The white chicken sector is under pressure due to breeding stock shortages, with a focus on the impact of avian influenza on imports [18][19] - Yellow chicken prices are expected to improve due to supply constraints and increasing consumer demand [20] - Recommended stocks include leading companies like Shennong Development and Yisheng Biological [19] Seed Sector - The seed industry is expected to benefit from increased focus on food security and the commercialization of genetically modified crops [7][23] - Key recommendations include leading seed companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [23] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted as a key player in the feed sector, with significant market share growth and revenue increases [24][26] - The overall feed market is expected to recover as smaller companies exit the market, leading to improved conditions for remaining players [24]

Core Viewpoint - The market experienced fluctuations on November 7, with all three major indices retreating after an initial rise, while the agriculture sector showed resilience [1]. Group 1: ETF and Index Performance - The Tianhong ETF (512620) concluded its fundraising today, tracking the China Securities Agricultural Index, which selects 50 stocks across sectors like breeding and agricultural chemicals [2]. - The index includes leading companies such as Muyuan and Haida, indicating a diversified investment approach [2]. Group 2: Policy and Industry Outlook - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting in Wuhan on November 6 to promote the cultivation of leading agricultural technology enterprises and enhance the role of agricultural companies in technological innovation [2]. - Dongxing Securities highlighted that the revitalization of the seed industry and the industrialization of biological breeding are crucial for improving planting quality and yield, with a steady advancement expected [2]. - Under policy guidance, leading enterprises in the breeding and planting sectors are anticipated to extend their operations into downstream processing, which could stabilize price fluctuations and enhance profitability [2]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Guosheng Securities noted that the overall allocation to the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors is currently low, below standard allocation ratios [2]. - For the breeding sector, there is optimism regarding low-cost leading companies as the industry shifts towards high-quality development [2]. - In the breeding support sector (feed, veterinary), there are opportunities for reshaping the market landscape among leading companies post-scale expansion [2]. - The planting sector is expected to maintain stable profitability, while the seed sector, despite lower attention, is entering a critical investment period in Q4, indicating potential for growth [2].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [11] Core Views - The agricultural sector is experiencing a mixed performance with significant opportunities in various sub-sectors, particularly in pig farming, cattle, pets, poultry, and planting industries. The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading companies with strong profitability and market positioning [3][4][5][6][8][26]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Pig Farming Sector - The decline in pig prices has led to a divergence in profitability among companies, highlighting the need to focus on expected differences in the pig farming sector. The average selling price of pigs in Q3 2025 was between 13-14 CNY/kg, down from 14-15 CNY/kg in H1 2025 [3][15]. - Key companies to watch include leading players like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff, with valuations at historical low levels [3][16]. 2. Cattle Sector - The raw milk price is stabilizing, while the beef cattle sector may be entering a super cycle. The average price for beef cattle in Q3 2025 was 25.88 CNY/kg, up 2.34% from the previous quarter [4][17]. - Companies with mother cow resources or those adopting a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to have stronger profitability [4][18]. 3. Pet Sector - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands rapidly rising. Major pet food companies reported revenues of 4.737 billion CNY for Guibao Pet and 3.860 billion CNY for Zhongchong Co., with growth rates of 29% and 21% respectively [5][19]. - Recommended companies include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [5][20]. 4. Poultry Sector - The white chicken segment is under pressure, with a focus on the need for improved breeding practices. The average price for white chicken was reported to be 3.5 CNY/kg, with a slight increase [6][21]. - The yellow chicken market is expected to see price recovery due to seasonal demand, with companies like Lihua and Wens showing improved performance [6][23]. 5. Planting Sector - The seed industry is anticipated to recover, with a focus on the commercialization of genetically modified corn. Leading companies in the seed sector include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [8][26]. - The report emphasizes the importance of agricultural technology and innovation in enhancing competitiveness [8][27]. 6. Feed and Animal Health Sectors - The feed sector has shown revenue and profit growth among leading companies, with Haida Group reporting a revenue increase of 13.24% [8][28]. - The animal health sector is facing challenges due to competition, but there are opportunities for innovation in vaccine development [8][32].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [8] Core Views - The poultry sector is experiencing a high season for avian influenza, with a focus on the need for overseas breeding imports, particularly for white chickens. The French Ministry of Agriculture has raised the risk level for highly pathogenic avian influenza from "medium" to "high" as of October 22, 2025. The total breeding stock update from January to September 2025 was 906,200 sets, a year-on-year decrease of 21.78% [12][13] - The yellow chicken segment is expected to see supply contraction, with demand being the core variable. As of September 21, 2025, the breeding stock was at 13.7 million sets, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.5% but a year-on-year increase of 5% [14] - The egg-laying chicken segment is seeing record profits for leading companies, with a significant reduction in domestic breeding imports due to avian influenza, leading to a tightening supply outlook [15] Summary by Sections Poultry Sector - Focus on white chicken fundamentals and changes in breeding imports. The ongoing avian influenza season necessitates attention to overseas breeding imports, particularly from France, which has seen a significant drop in breeding stock updates [12][13] - Yellow chicken supply may contract, with prices sensitive to demand changes. The average price for yellow chickens is expected to improve in the second half of the year compared to the first half [14] - Leading egg-laying companies are achieving historical profit highs, with a focus on companies like Xiaoming Co. due to their market share and bargaining power [15] Swine Sector - The swine industry continues to face losses, with a slight rebound in pig prices and stabilization in piglet prices. The average price of pigs was 11.95 yuan/kg, up 5.7% from the previous week [16][17] - There is a focus on the potential for capacity reduction in the swine sector, with leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wen's Group being highlighted for their profitability [17] Cattle Sector - The dairy and beef cattle industries are undergoing significant capacity reduction, with a notable 8% decrease in dairy cow stock. The price for beef cattle is expected to see a turning point, with companies that utilize a "dairy-meat linkage" model being particularly well-positioned [18] Pet Sector - The domestic pet brand market is rapidly growing, with a focus on companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. The export of pet food is also on the rise, with a year-on-year increase of 7.56% in volume [19][20][21] Seed Industry - The seed industry is poised for a turnaround, with a focus on biotechnology and genetically modified crops. Leading companies in the seed sector are expected to enhance their competitive edge [22] Feed and Animal Health Sectors - The feed sector is recommended for companies like Haida Group, which is expected to benefit from market share gains. The animal health sector is also highlighted for its potential to break through homogenized competition with innovative products [23][24]